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Genomic insight into the origin, domestication, dispersal, diversification and human selection of Tartary buckwheat [Elektronski vir]He, Yuqi ...Background: Tartary buckwheat, Fagopyrum tataricum, is a pseudocereal crop with worldwide distribution and high nutritional value. However, the origin and domestication history of this crop remain to ... be elucidated. Results: Here, by analyzing the population genomics of 567 accessions collected worldwide and reviewing historical documents, we find that Tartary buckwheat originated in the Himalayan region and then spread southwest possibly along with the migration of the Yi people, a minority in Southwestern China that has a long history of planting Tartary buckwheat. Along with the expansion of the Mongol Empire, Tartary buckwheat dispersed to Europe and ultimately to the rest of the world. The different natural growth environments resulted in adaptation, especially significant differences in salt tolerance between northern and southern Chinese Tartary buckwheat populations. By scanning for selective sweeps and using a genome-wide association study, we identify genes responsible for Tartary buckwheat domestication and differentiation, which we then experimentally validate. Comparative genomics and QTL analysis further shed light on the genetic foundation of the easily dehulled trait in a particular variety that was artificially selected by the Wa people, a minority group in Southwestern China known for cultivating Tartary buckwheat specifically for steaming as a staple food to prevent lysine deficiency. Conclusions: This study provides both comprehensive insights into the origin and domestication of, and a foundation for molecular breeding for, Tartary buckwheat.Source: Genome biology [Elektronski vir]. - ISSN 1474-760X (Vol. 25, art. 61, 2024, 24 str.)Type of material - e-article ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2024Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 188067843
Author
He, Yuqi |
Zhang, Kaixuan |
Shi, Yaliang |
Germ, Mateja |
Luthar, Zlata |
Kreft, Ivan, 1941- |
Janovská, Dagmar |
Meglič, Vladimir, genetik |
Zhou, Meiliang
Topics
domestication |
migration |
artificial selection |
buckwheat |
genomics |
tatarska ajda |
Fagopyrum tataricum |
populacijska genomika |
akcesije |
molekularna genetika |
žlahtnjenje rastlin |
domestifikacija
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Author | He, Yuqi ... |
Title | Genomic insight into the origin, domestication, dispersal, diversification and human selection of Tartary buckwheat [Elektronski vir] |
Publication date | 2024-02-27 |
COBISS.SI-ID | 188067843 |
Publication version in repository | Publisher's version |
Publication licence | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International |
Embargo | Immediate publication for public |
Project(s) from which the publication was funded
Title | Acronym | Project ID | Funder |
---|---|---|---|
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities | 32161143005 |
Nation Natural Science Foundation of China |
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Youth Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences | Y2022QC02 |
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
|
Kmetijske rastline - genetika in sodobne tehnologije | P4-0077-2019 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Biologija rastlin | P1-0212-2017 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Prehrana in javno zdravje | P3-0395-2019 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
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He, Yuqi | ![]() |
Zhang, Kaixuan | ![]() |
Shi, Yaliang | ![]() |
Germ, Mateja | 15122 |
Luthar, Zlata | 05083 |
Kreft, Ivan, 1941- | 00950 |
Janovská, Dagmar | ![]() |
Meglič, Vladimir, genetik | 05667 |
Zhou, Meiliang | ![]() |
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