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Working memory training : improving intelligence - changing brain activityJaušovec, Norbert ; Jaušovec, KsenijaThe main objectives of the study were: to investigate whether training on working memory (WM) could improve fluid intelligence, and to investigate the effects WM training had on neuroelectric ... (electroencephalography - EEG) and hemodynamic (near-infrared spectroscopy - NIRS) patterns of brain activity. In a parallel group experimental design, respondents of the working memory group after 30 h of training significantly increased performance on all tests of fluid intelligence. By contrast, respondents of the active control group (participating in a 30-h communication training course) showed no improvements in performance. The influence of WM training on patterns of neuroelectric brain activity was most pronounced in the theta and alpha bands. Theta and lower-1 alpha band synchronization was accompanied by increased lower-2 and upper alpha desynchronization. The hemodynamic patterns of brain activity after the training changed from higher right hemispheric activation to a balanced activity of both frontal areas. The neuroelectric as well as hemodynamic patterns of brain activity suggest that the training influenced WM maintenance functions as well as processes directed by the central executive. The changes in upper alpha band desynchronization could further indicate that processes related to long term memory were also influenced.Source: Brain and cognition. - ISSN 0278-2626 (Vol. 79, iss. 2, 2012, str. 96-106)Type of material - article, component part ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2012Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 19056648
Author
Jaušovec, Norbert |
Jaušovec, Ksenija
Topics
psihologija |
spomin |
inteligenca |
izboljšanje spomina |
merjenja |
IQ |
kognitivni procesi |
procesi pomnenja |
psychology |
intelligence |
working memory |
training |
ERD/ERS |
NIRS |
cognitive precesses |
memory processes
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Jaušovec, Norbert | 05038 |
Jaušovec, Ksenija | 21818 |
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