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Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwideKarvonen, Marjatta ...OBJECTIVE: To investigate and monitor the patterns in incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The incidence of type1 diabetes (per 100,000 per year) from 1990 ... to 1994 was determined in children < or =14 years of age from 100 centers in 50 countries. A total of 19,164 cases were diagnosed in study populations totaling 75.1 million children. The annual incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 population. RESULTS: The overall age-adjusted incidence of type 1 diabetes varied from 0.1/100,000 per year in China and Venezuela to 36.8/100,000 per year in Sardinia and 36.5/100,000 per year in Finland. This represents a >350-fold variation in the incidence among the 100 populations worldwide. The global pattern of variation in incidence was evaluated by arbitrarily grouping the populations with a very low (<1/100,000 per year), a low (1-4.99/100,000 per year), an intermediate (5-9.99/100,000 per year), a high (10-19.99/100,000 peryear), and a very high (> or =20/100,000 per year) incidence. Of the European populations, 18 of 39 had an intermediate incidence, and the remainder had a high or very high incidence. A very high incidence (> or =20/ 100,000 per year) was found in Sardinia, Finland, Sweden, Norway Portugal, theU.K., Canada, and New Zealand. The lowest incidence (<1/100,000 per year) was found in the populations from China and South America. In most populations, the incidence increased with age and was the highest among children 10-14 years of age. CONCLUSIONS: The range of global variation in theincidence of childhood type 1 diabetes is even larger than previously described. The earlier reported polar-equatorial gradient in the incidence does not seem to be as strong as previously assumed, but the variation seems to follow ethnic and racial distribution in the world population.Source: Diabetes care. - ISSN 0149-5992 (Letn. 23, št. 10, 2000, str. 1516-1526)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2000Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 21518041
Author
Karvonen, Marjatta |
Kržišnik, Ciril, 1944-2024 |
Bratina, Nataša, medicina, 1964- |
Battelino, Tadej |
Brcar, Polona
Topics
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent |
Epidemiology |
World Health |
Age Factors |
Sex Factors |
Child |
Incidence |
Risk Factors |
Sladkorna bolezen inzulin-odvisna |
Svetovno zdravje |
Dejavniki tveganja |
Incidenca |
Otrok |
Spolni faktorji |
Starostni faktorji
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Karvonen, Marjatta | ![]() |
Kržišnik, Ciril, 1944-2024 | 02278 |
Bratina, Nataša, medicina, 1964- | 13409 |
Battelino, Tadej | 13023 |
Brcar, Polona | 14456 |
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