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Mathematical foundations of moral preferencesCapraro, Valerio ; Perc, MatjažOne-shot anonymous unselfishness in economic games is commonly explained by social preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary pay-offs of others. However, during the last 10 years, ... research has shown that different types of unselfish behaviour, including cooperation, altruism, truth-telling, altruistic punishment and trustworthiness are in fact better explained by preferences for following one's own personal norms' internal standards about what is right or wrong in a given situation. Beyond better organizing various forms of unselfish behaviour, this moral preference hypothesis has recently also been used to increase charitable donations, simply by means of interventions that make the morality of an action salient. Here we review experimental and theoretical work dedicated to this rapidly growing field of research, and in doing so we outline mathematical foundations for moral preferences that can be used in future models to better understand selfless human actions and to adjust policies accordingly. These foundations can also be used by artificial intelligence to better navigate the complex landscape of human morality.Source: Journal of the Royal Society interface. - ISSN 1742-5689 (Vol. 18, no. 175, 2021, str. 1-13)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2021Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 51058179
Author
Capraro, Valerio |
Perc, Matjaž
Topics
moralnost |
sodelovanje |
nesebičnost |
iskrenost |
matematično modeliranje |
funkcija uporabnosti |
morality |
cooperation |
altruism |
honesty |
mathematical modelling |
utility function
Author | Capraro, Valerio ; Perc, Matjaž |
Title | Mathematical foundations of moral preferences |
Publication date | 2021-02-10 |
COBISS.SI-ID | 51058179 |
Publication version in repository | Unidentified |
Publication licence | Unidentified |
Embargo | Unidentified |
Project(s) from which the publication was funded
Title | Acronym | Project ID | Funder |
---|---|---|---|
Računsko intenzivni kompleksni sistemi | P1-0403-2019 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Fazni prehodi proti koordinaciji v večplastnih omrežjih | J1-2457-2020 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Raziskave medceličnih komunikacij v večceličnih skupnostih različnih izolatov bakterije iz rodu Bacillus | J4-9302-2018 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
|
Kvantna lokalizacija v kaotičnih sistemih | J1-9112-2018 |
Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije |
source: Journal of the Royal Society interface. - ISSN 1742-5689 (Vol. 18, no. 175, 2021, str. 1-13)
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Capraro, Valerio | |
Perc, Matjaž | 23428 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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