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Vpliv sestave gojišča na odpornost ocetnokislinskih bakterij proti antibiotikom : magistrsko deloCepec, Eva, 1995-Zaradi vse večje ozaveščenosti potrošnikov o pomenu uživanja naravnih živil se povečuje tudi povpraševanje po jabolčnem nefiltriranem kisu, tako imenovanem motnem jabolčnem kisu. Motni jabolčni kis ... ob ostalih sestavinah vsebuje tudi ocetnokislinske bakterije. Povečan trend uporabe takšnega kisa pred proizvajalca in potrošnika postavlja vprašanje o potencialni odpornosti ocetnokislinskih bakterij proti antibiotikom. V tem delu smo zato preiskali odpornost različnih vrst in rodov ocetnokislinskih bakterij proti klinično pomembnim antibiotikom (ampicilinu, kloramfenikolu, ciprofloksacinu, trimetoprimu, eritromicinu in gentamicinu) na treh rastnih gojiščih (RAE, MA in GY). Odpornost smo analizirali z disk-difuzijsko metodo glede na prisotnost/odsotnost cone inhibicije okoli diskov z antibiotiki. Preiskali smo 12 sevov iz rodu Acetobacter in 22 predstavnikov iz rodu Komagateibacter. Delež odpornih sevov proti posameznemu antibiotiku se je med rastnimi gojišči razlikoval, na vseh gojiščih so preiskani seie v visokem deležu odporni proti trimetoprimu (97,1 %), eritromicinu (73,5 %), ciprofloksacinu (50,0 %) in kloramfenikolu (32,4 %). Rezistenco proti štirim antibiotikom smo ugotovili pri kar 17,6 % sevov, 29,4 % testiranih sevov je odpornih proti trem antibiotikom. Ker ocetnokislinske bakterije ali pa njihova DNA po zaužitju kisa, kefirja in drugih živilskih proizvodov, pri katerih sodelujejo ocetnokislinske bakterije, lahko pride v stik z mikrobioto prebavil človeka, bi v nadaljevanju morali preučiti možnost horizontalnega prenosa genov za odpornost proti antibiotikom iz ocetnokislinskih bakterij v bakterije, ki sestavljajo mikrobioto prebavil človeka.Type of material - master's thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Maribor : [E. Cepec], 2021Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 90076931
Author
Cepec, Eva, 1995-
Other authors
Trček, Janja
Topics
Bakterije |
Antibiotiki |
Naravna imunost |
Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela |
magistrska dela |
ocetnokislinske bakterije |
odpornost proti antibiotikom |
master theses |
acetic acid bacteria |
antibiotic resistance
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Library/institution |
City | Acronym | For loan | Other holdings |
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Miklošič Library FPNM, Maribor | Maribor | PEFMB |
reading room 1 cop.
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DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Cepec, Eva, 1995- | 55077 |
Trček, Janja | 14279 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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