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Razredi in množice z vidika notranjih modelov teorije ZF : magistrsko deloMarinič, Andreja, matematika, 1974-Relativno konsistenco in neodvisnost aksioma izbire in posplošene hipoteze kontinuuma na osnovne aksiome Zermelo-Fraenkelove teorije množic lahko dokažemo z metodo notranjih modelov. Za opredelitev ... te metode pa je potrebno temeljito poznavanje ordinalnih in kardinalnih števil in predvsem nov pristop k teoriji množic kot splošni teoriji dvomestnih relacij, ki zadoščajo aksiomom Zermelo-Fraenkelove teorije množic (ZF). Zato v magistrskem delu obravnavamo tako imenovane univerzume objektov (množic), ki so opremljeni z binarno relacijo (pripadnosti), katere lastnosti so opredeljene z aksiomi teorije ZF. Na poljubnem univerzumu z osnovnima relacijama pripadnosti in enakosti definiramo različne relacije. Med temi relacijami posebej poudarimo nekatere strukture urejenosti. Vsaka enomestna relacija pa opredeljuje razred. Z uporabo aksiomov teorije ZF proučujemo pomembno vprašanje, kateri razredi so množice. Z vidika razredov opredelimo in proučujemo lastnosti ordinalnih števil in podamo nekaj uporabnih definicij z indukcijo po ordinalnih številih za kasnejše dokazovanje pomembnih trditev. Mednje sodijo predvsem ekvivalence različnih inačic aksioma izbire z Zornovo lemo in Zermalovim izrekom o dobri urejenosti. Vpeljemo tudi kardinalna števila in obravnavamo kardinalno aritmetiko. Dokažemo Cantor-Bernsteinov izrek in Cantorjev izrek. Naposled zapišemo aksiom o neskončnosti in dokažemo nekaj ekvivalentnih oblik. Vpeljemo pojma neskončne množice in neskončnega kardinalnega števila. Predstavimo hipotezo kontinuuma in posplošeno hipotezo kontinuuma.Type of material - master's thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [A. Marinič], 2000Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 9680729
Author
Marinič, Andreja, matematika, 1974-
Other authors
Prijatelj, Andreja
Topics
matematika |
teorija množic |
aksiomi |
ordinalna števila |
kardinalna števila |
aksiom izbire |
mathematics |
axiomatic set theory |
ordinal number |
cardinal number |
axiom of choice |
induction to the ordinals
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Library/institution |
City | Acronym | For loan | Other holdings |
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FMF and IMFM, Mathematical Library, Ljubljana | Ljubljana | MAKLJ |
reading room 1 cop.
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Faculty of Education, Ljubljana | Ljubljana | PEFLJ |
reading room 1 cop.
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Year | Impact factor | Edition | Category | Classification | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Marinič, Andreja, matematika, 1974- | 19320 |
Prijatelj, Andreja | 05954 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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