Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen je bolezensko stanje, za katerega je značilen zmanjšan pretok zraka v dihalnih poteh, ki ni povsem reverzibilen. Zmanjšanje pretoka zraka je običajno napredujoče ...in ga spremlja nenormalne vnetni odziv v pljučih na škodljive delce ali pline. Cigaretni dim je dejavnik tveganja, ki največ prispeva k razvoju KOPB. Eliminacija tega dejavnika tveganja je najpomembnejši korak k preprečevanju bolezni. Spirometrija je osnovna preiskava za diagnozo in nam da pomembne informacije ostopnji patoloških sprememb pri KOPB. Glede na izvid spirometrije klasificiramo težavnostne stopnje KOPB v štiri stopnje: stopnja I - blaga, stopnja II - zmerna, stopnja III - huda, stopnja IV - zelo huda. Značilni simptomi KOPB so kronična in napredujoča dispneja, kašelj in nastajanje izmečka. Za zdravljenje KOPB uporabljamo predvsem bronhodilatatorje in protivnetna zdravila v kombinacijah glede na stopnjo bolezni.
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