Veterinarstvo livanjskoga kraja Petar Džaja; Edin Šatrović; Lejla Šatrović
Veterinaria (Sarajevo),
07/2019, Volume:
68, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
U radu su prikazani prvi začeci ozbiljne stočarske proizvodnje i veterinarske djelatnosti na području livanjskoga kraja. Nabrojani su veterinari i veterinarski tehničari koji su obavljali ...veterinarsku djelatnost prije i poslije osnivanja Veterinarske stanice Livno. Ključne riječi: veterinarska djelatnost, veterinari, Livno
Imajući u vidu današnju situaciju vezanu za problem sve većeg broja napuštenih pasa na teritoriji naše države, a nastalu kao rezultat neodgovornog vlasničkog odnosa prema istim, usljed nedosljednog ...provođenja postojećih i/ili nedostatka neophodnih zakonskih propisa, koji se primarno tiču vlasničkih pasa, autori u ovom radu daju prikaz propisa sadržanih u Propisniku o držanju pasa iz 1942. godine s teritorije tadašnje Kraljevine Hrvatske, Slavonije i Dalmacije. Shodno tome, nastojali smo iznijeti samo neke odredbe iz Propisnika, a koje se tiču nabavke, obaveznosti plaćanja poreza te striktno propisanog načina držanja i neophodne njege psa, kao i neke kaznene mjere za svakog ko krši odredbe ovog propisnika. Mnogo je odredbi koje je već tada propisnik sadržavao, a koje se vrlo uspješno, u modificiranoj formi, mogu primijeniti i u današnjim uvjetima, a koje bi bile u skladu s aktuelnim Zakonom o zaštiti i dobrobiti životinja. Radi svega navedenog, cilj rada je da se upoznaju sadašnji i budući vlasnici pasa, kao i nadležna tijela, u smislu značaja provođenja legislative te izradi nove i nadopuni postojeće. Ključne riječi: propisi, vlasnički psi, Kraljevina Hrvatska, Slavonija i Dalmacija.
SEVERIN, K, P. DZAJA, M. SPERANDA, M. DIDARA, D. KONJEVIC, E. SATROVIC, K STARCEVIC: Estimation of red deer (Cervus elaphus) post mortal interval based on the biochemical parameters of vitreous fluid ...using linear regression analyses. Vet. arhiv 88, 511-519, 2018. Vitreous fluid is a stable biological fluid, which is well-protected from contamination and post mortem degradation, which makes it suitable in forensic pathology for determination of the post mortem interval (PMI). The present study was conducted to discover the correlation between increasing PMI and levels of various vitreous biochemical parameters (sodium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, potassium, phosphor, AST, urea, creatinine, total protein, glucose, total cholesterol). The estimation of PMI in red deer is of great interest in cases of illegal hunting. The vitreous humour samples were collected from six red deer carcasses. The eyes were enucleated, covered by parafilm and aluminium foil, packed in a small container and maintained at +4 degreesC. Sampling of vitreous fluid was done again at 8, 10 and then regularly each 10 hours until finally 90 hours after death. A significant linear correlation was found for potassium, sodium and chloride (P<0.0001). The present study revealed that biochemical analysis of vitreous fluid could be used to determine post mortem interval in red deer. Key words: vitreous fluid; potassium; sodium; chloride; red deer
Background
Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a widespread tick‐borne zoonosis with reported detection of virus and/or virus‐specific antibodies from over 57 countries across Africa, Asia, ...Europe and the Middle East and is endemic in the Balkans. Detection of Crimean–Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) antibodies in domestic ruminants has been important in providing initial evidence of virus circulation and in localising CCHFV high‐risk spots for human infection.
Objectives
The present study investigated the possible exposure of sheep to CCHFV in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H).
Methods
To investigate the presence of anti‐CCHFV antibodies in sheep, all sera (n = 176) were tested using multi‐species double antigen enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Reactive sera were further complementary tested by adapted commercial indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) using FITC‐conjugated protein G instead of anti‐human immunoglobulins.
Results
CCHFV specific antibodies were detected in 17 (9.66%) animals using ELISA test. All negative sera were determined as negative by both tests, while 13 out of 17 ELISA‐positive reactors were also determined as unambiguously positive by IFA test. The age group with the highest proportion of seropositive rectors were the oldest animals.
Conclusions
This is the first report of anti‐CCHFV antibodies in sheep from B&H providing the evidence of CCHFV circulation in the country's sheep population. So far, these findings indicate the circulation of the virus in the westernmost region of the Balkans and point to the potential CCHFV spread further out of this endemic area.
Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) infection is endemic in Balkans. A serological survey of 176 sheep was conducted to investigate the circulation to CCHFV in Bosnia and Herzegovina. CCHFV specific antibodies were detected in 17 (9.66%) animals providing the early evidence of CCHFV circulation in the country's sheep population.
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FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
U ovom radu, a na osnovu podataka iz očuvane arhivske građe i dostupnih radova iz historije veterinarstva, prezentirani su biografski podaci i stručni put Ali Rize Kreševljakovića, prvog bosanskog ...veterinara sa visokoškolskom diplomom. Ukazujući na značaj stručnog angažmana Kreševljakovića, u uvodnom dijelu rada ukratko je prezentiran i razvoj moderne veterinarske medicine u suton Osmanskog carstva kroz osnivanje veterinarskog fakulteta u Istanbulu.
UDK: 639.11:630*45(Kanton Sarajevo)
639.11:630*45(Srednjobosanski kanton)
Human – wildlife conflicts have a long history. Due to continuous growth of the human population, demands for an ...increase of arable land, raw materials production and living space, man and game were and are direct competitors for space and resources worldwide. Conflicts between humans and game can occur for many reasons, but one of the main causes are certainly damage by game occurs at crops, orchards, livestock, beehives and other forms of human assets. According to previous researches in Europe, most damage is caused by wild ungulates, esspecially wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) and red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) (GORYNSKA, 1981; CSANYİ and LEHOCZKİ 2010; COZZİ et al 2015). Damages can reach significant values, in France more than 8 million € in 2004/2005 (MAİLLARD et al 2010); 12 million € in 2010 in Poland (FRACKOWİAK et al 2013), and 8-10 million € per year in Hungary in the last decade (CSANYİ et al 2014). In Croatia, during four years, average annual payment amount was 559,977.49 € (NOVOSEL et al 2012).
In this paper, we determined causes, collected and analyzed data on the reported claims of game damages from two cantons in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period of five years. All damages are sorted by category, cause and by year. We also discussed the legal obligations in terms of damage prevention, notification, claim and assessment of damage, as well as the economic effects of damage in Canton Sarajevo and Central Bosnia Canton.
Equine pastern dermatitis (EPD), also known as grease, scratches or mud fever, represents variety of skin inflammatory conditions of the pastern region, all classified under this term. Therefore, it ...is rather considered a specific syndrome than a single disease diagnosis, with three main forms described. EPD has multiple potential etiologies (parasite (mite) infestation, bacterial infection, dermatophytosis, photosensitization, vasculitis, vaccinia, pemphigus foliaceus and primary irritant contact dermatitis), which are usually preconditioned with poor environmental conditions, particularly increased humidity and unappropriated hygiene. EPD has never been formally investigated in any area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a preliminary investigation of the presence of EPD in the population of randomly selected horses in BiH. The research iincluded 40 horses of both genders and varied breeds and ages. EPD was detected in 12.5% of the examined horses with dominant presence in Arabian horses. Keywords: horse, equine pastern dermatitis, mud fever
Prvi bosanskohercegovački veterinar bio je Ali Riza Kreševljaković. Od 1878. godine postavlja se prva zvanična organizacija civilne veterinarske službe koja je spadala pod zdravstvo. Godine 1885. za ...šefa veterinarstva s titulom zemaljskog veterinara postavljen je Nijemac Franjo Kunreich, a 10 godina poslije osnovana je i prva organizacija veterinarske službe. U periodu 1888. godine Franju Kunreicha smjenjuje njegov zemljak Franjo Zimmermann koji će na ovoj dužnosti ostati sve do svoje smrti 1912. godine kada će ga zamijeniti Vlado Đurić. Već 1879. godine u Bosni i Hercegovini (BiH) donosi se prvi Zakon o goveđoj kugi iz kojeg će proizići veterinarske naredbe za BiH. Goveđa kuga, antraks, slinavka i šap, metiljavost, bjesnoća i druge bolesti uništavale su stočni fond u više navrata u periodu od 1711. do 1879. godine, što je rezultiralo donošenjem zakonskih propisa u vidu zakona ili pravilnika o načinu sprečavanja pojave i širenja određene zarazne bolesti domaćih životinja.
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