月面起伏较大导致嫦娥一号CCD多视影像之间的形变是非刚性的,传统的基于仿射变换配准的超分辨率重建方法很难取得理想的效果。本文提出了一种新的基于光流配准的超分辨率重建方法,该方法采用双边总变分(bilateral total ...variation,BTV)超分辨率重建方法迭代求解高分辨率影像,迭代初始值由光流配准后的多视影像共同产生,并在迭代求解高分辨率影像的过程中更新光流场。实验结果表明,本文方法解决了嫦娥一号CCD多视影像超分辨率重建中的亚像素精确配准问题,重建影像的空间分辨率显著提高,细节分辨能力增强。
采用热压烧结工艺,以Li Bi ...O3作为烧结助剂,制备了铌酸钾钠基透明上转换陶瓷K0.5(1-y)Na0.5(1-y)LiyNb1-yBiyO3-Er0.005Yb0.005x(Er3+/Yb3+:KNNLB,x=0~3,y=0~0.09)。并对其微观结构、光学透光率和上转换效应等进行了研究。结果表明该透明陶瓷具有正交钙钛矿型结构,晶粒尺寸约0.5μm,致密度较高。该材料在红外区和可见光区有良好的透明性,但是随着铒镱掺杂量的增加,可见光区透光率呈明显的下降趋势。当y=0.06、x=0时,在可见光范围内透过率可达到45%(样品厚度为0.5 mm),红外光区域透过率达到95%以上。铒镱共掺杂透明陶瓷实现了在波长900 nm氙灯光源激发下的上转换效应。
Bio.9HOo.lFeo.9503 and Bio.9HOo.lFeo.9Tio.0503 ceramics were prepared and compared to reveal the effects of Ho and Ti codoping in BiFeO3. X-ray diffraction indicated that both ceramics had a high ...rhombohedral perovskite phase content, and microstructural analyses showed that the grains of the Bio.9HOo.lFeo.9Tio.0503 ceramics were much smaller than those of Bio.9HOo.lFeo.9503. An electrical resistivity of more than 1 × 1014.cm at room temperature, and a magnetic hysteresis loop with a remnant magnetization 2Mr of 0.485 emu/g were obtained for Bi0.9HO0.1Fe0.9Ti0.0503; both were much higher than those of Bio.9Hoo.1Feo.9503. Changes in the defect subsystem of BiFeO3 induced by Fe-deficiency and (Ho,Ti) codoping are proposed as being responsible for the improvement in the properties.