We propose a novel method to measure flavor oscillations and charge-parity ( C P ) violation in charm mixing. The approach applies to multibody charm decays, such as D0 → K0Sπ+π−, and avoids the need ...for a fit of the decay amplitudes while suppressing biases due to nonuniform signal reconstruction efficiencies as functions of phase space and decay time. Data are partitioned in decay-time and Dalitz-plot regions (bins). The Dalitz-plot bins are symmetric with respect to the principal bisector and chosen to ensure nearly constant values of the strong interaction phases in each. The ratios of signal yields observed in each symmetric bin pair are fit as functions of decay time, using independent auxiliary measurements of the strong interaction phases as constraints, to determine the relevant physics parameters. Simulation shows a 35% improvement in sensitivity to the normalized charm-eigenstate mass difference with respect to existing model-independent methods. In addition, we introduce a parametrization of oscillation and CP-violation effects in charm mixing that has attractive statistical properties and may find wider applicability.
Full text
Available for:
CMK, CTK, FMFMET, IJS, NUK, PNG, UM
We search for lepton-flavor-violating τ^{-}→e^{-}α and τ^{-}→μ^{-}α decays, where α is an invisible spin-0 boson. The search uses electron-positron collisions at 10.58 GeV center-of-mass energy with ...an integrated luminosity of 62.8 fb^{-1}, produced by the SuperKEKB collider and collected with the Belle II detector. We search for an excess in the lepton-energy spectrum of the known τ^{-}→e^{-}νover ¯_{e}ν_{τ} and τ^{-}→μ^{-}νover ¯_{μ}ν_{τ} decays. We report 95% confidence-level upper limits on the branching-fraction ratio B(τ^{-}→e^{-}α)/B(τ^{-}→e^{-}νover ¯_{e}ν_{τ}) in the range (1.1-9.7)×10^{-3} and on B(τ^{-}→μ^{-}α)/B(τ^{-}→μ^{-}νover ¯_{μ}ν_{τ}) in the range (0.7-12.2)×10^{-3} for α masses between 0 and 1.6 GeV/c^{2}. These results provide the most stringent bounds on invisible boson production from τ decays.
Full text
Available for:
CMK, CTK, FMFMET, IJS, NUK, PNG, UM
The L_{μ}-L_{τ} extension of the standard model predicts the existence of a lepton-flavor-universality-violating Z^{'} boson that couples only to the heavier lepton families. We search for such a ...Z^{'} through its invisible decay in the process e^{+}e^{-}→μ^{+}μ^{-}Z^{'}. We use a sample of electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019-2020, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.7 fb^{-1}. We find no excess over the expected standard-model background. We set 90%-confidence-level upper limits on the cross section for this process as well as on the coupling of the model, which ranges from 3×10^{-3} at low Z^{'} masses to 1 at Z^{'} masses of 8 GeV/c^{2}.
Full text
Available for:
CMK, CTK, FMFMET, IJS, NUK, PNG, UM
The dark photon A^{'} and the dark Higgs boson h^{'} are hypothetical particles predicted in many dark sector models. We search for the simultaneous production of A^{'} and h^{'} in the dark ...Higgsstrahlung process e^{+}e^{-}→A^{'}h^{'} with A^{'}→μ^{+}μ^{-} and h^{'} invisible in electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV in data collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019. With an integrated luminosity of 8.34 fb^{-1}, we observe no evidence for signal. We obtain exclusion limits at 90% Bayesian credibility in the range of 1.7-5.0 fb on the cross section and in the range of 1.7×10^{-8}-200×10^{-8} on the effective coupling ϵ^{2}×α_{D} for the A^{'} mass in the range of 4.0 GeV/c^{2}<M_{A^{'}}<9.7 GeV/c^{2} and for the h^{'} mass M_{h^{'}}<M_{A^{'}}, where ϵ is the mixing strength between the standard model and the dark photon and α_{D} is the coupling of the dark photon to the dark Higgs boson. Our limits are the first in this mass range.
Full text
Available for:
CMK, CTK, FMFMET, IJS, NUK, PNG, UL, UM
A
bstract
We report results from a study of
B
±
→ DK
±
decays followed by
D
decaying to the
CP
-even final state
K
+
K
−
and CP-odd final state
K
S
0
π
0
, where
D
is an admixture of
D
0
and
D
¯
0
...states. These decays are sensitive to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity-triangle angle
ϕ
3
. The results are based on a combined analysis of the final data set of 772
×
10
6
B
B
¯
pairs collected by the Belle experiment and a data set of 198
×
10
6
B
B
¯
pairs collected by the Belle II experiment, both in electron-positron collisions at the Υ(4
S
) resonance. We measure the CP asymmetries to be
A
CP
+
= (+12.5
±
5.8
±
1.4)% and
A
CP−
= (
−
16.7
±
5.7
±
0.6)%, and the ratios of branching fractions to be
R
CP
+
= 1.164
±
0.081
±
0.036 and
R
CP−
= 1.151
±
0.074
±
0.019. The first contribution to the uncertainties is statistical, and the second is systematic. The asymmetries
A
CP
+
and
A
CP−
have similar magnitudes and opposite signs; their difference corresponds to 3.5 standard deviations. From these values we calculate 68.3% confidence intervals of (8.5
°
<
ϕ
3
< 16.5
°
) or (84.5
°
<
ϕ
3
< 95.5
°
) or (163.3
°
<
ϕ
3
< 171.5
°
) and 0.321 <
r
B
< 0.465.
A
bstract
We measure
CP
asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for
B
±
→ DK
±
and
Dπ
±
decays with
D →
K
S
0
K
±
π
∓
, where
D
is a superposition of
D
0
and
D
¯
0
. We use the full data set of the ...Belle experiment, containing 772
×
10
6
B
B
¯
pairs, and data from the Belle II experiment, containing 387 × 10
6
B
B
¯
pairs, both collected in electron-positron collisions at the Υ(4
S
) resonance. Our results provide model-independent information on the unitarity triangle angle
ϕ
3
.
This article presents a new bulk radiation damage model for p-type silicon for use in Synopsys Sentaurus TCAD. The model is shown to provide agreement between experiment and simulation for the ...voltage dependence of the leakage current and the charge collection efficiency, for fluences up to 8×10151MeVneq∕cm2.
Full text
Available for:
GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZRSKP
A new Software Training Model at Belle II Lieret, Kilian; Luca Pinna Angioni, Gian; Bauer, Moritz ...
Journal of physics. Conference series,
02/2023, Volume:
2438, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Abstract
The physics output of modern experimental HEP collaborations hinges not only on the quality of its software but also on the ability of the collaborators to make the best possible use of it. ...With the COVID-19 pandemic making in-person training impossible, the training paradigm at Belle II was shifted from periodic workshops towards guided self-study.
To that end, the study material was rebuilt from scratch as a series of modular and hands-on lessons tightly integrated with the software documentation using Sphinx. Each lesson contains multiple exercises that are supplemented with hints and complete solutions. Rather than duplicating information, students are systematically taught to work with the technical reference documentation to find the important sections for themselves. Unit tests ensure that all examples work with different software versions, and feedback buttons make it easy to submit comments for improvements.
We present a search for the pair production of a narrow nonstandard-model strongly interacting particle that decays to a pair of quarks or gluons, leading to a final state with four hadronic jets. We ...consider both nonresonant production via an intermediate gluon as well as resonant production via a distinct nonstandard-model intermediate strongly interacting particle. We use data collected by the CDF experiment in proton-antiproton collisions at √s=1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.6 fb(-1). We find the data to be consistent with nonresonant production. We report limits on σ(ppover ¯→jjjj) as a function of the masses of the hypothetical intermediate particles. Upper limits on the production cross sections for nonstandard-model particles in several resonant and nonresonant processes are also derived.
Full text
Available for:
CMK, CTK, FMFMET, IJS, NUK, PNG, UM
Charm mixing at LHCb Di Canto, Angelo
EPJ Web of conferences,
01/2013, Volume:
49
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
We report a measurement of the time-dependent ratio of D super(0) arrow right K super(+)n super(-) to D super(0) arrow right K super(-)n super(+) decay rates in D* super(+) tagged events using 1.0 fb ...super(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment. We measure the mixing parameters x'2 = (-0.9 + or - 1.3) x 10 super(-4), y' = (7.2 + or - 2.4) x 10 super(-3) and the ratio of doubly-Cabibbo-suppressed to Cabibbo-favored decay rates RD = (3.52 + or - 0.15) x 10 super(-3). The result excludes the no-mixing hypothesis with a probability corresponding to 9.1 standard deviations and represents the first observation of charm mixing from a single measurement.
Full text
Available for:
IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
PDF
