Međunarodno poslovanje, kao ključni nositelj nacionalne konkurentnosti odnosi se na svaku situaciju u kojoj proizvodnja ili distribucija robe ili usluga prelazi državne granice, uz termin se lako ...vezuje globalizacija - pomak ka više međuovisnoj i integriranijoj globalnoj ekonomiji koja zapravo stvara veće mogućnosti za međunarodno poslovanje. Globalizacija kao takva se tako može odvijati u uvjetima tržišta, gdje trgovinske barijere padaju, a preferencije kupaca se mijenjaju. To se može vidjeti na primjerima proizvodnje, gdje tvrtka može lako nabavljati robu i usluge iz drugih zemalja. Dakle, vanjskotrgovinsko poslovanje obuhvaća čitav niz prekograničnih razmjena robe, usluga ili resursa između dvije ili više nacija. No, vanjskotrgovinsko poslovanje, bez obzira na globalizacijske napore, mogu poremetiti krize, koje opet zahtijevaju i poseban makroekonomski okvir, odnosno trgovinsku politiku kako bi se iz istih što bezbolnije izašlo. Gospodarska kriza izazvana korona virusom Covid-19 jedinstvena je u dosadašnjoj ekonomskoj povijesti po načinu i brzini nastanka, globalnom obuhvatu i posljedicama. Nesumnjivo je da će zbog jedinstvenog načina nastanka, mehanizama i dubokih posljedica, ova kriza biti veliki izazov za ekonomsku znanost i struku. U ovom radu dat ćemo pregled kako je COVID-19 kriza utjecala na međunarodno poslovanje i trgovinske politike.
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International business, as a key carrier of national competitiveness, refers to any situation in which the production or distribution of goods or services crosses state borders, with the term easily ...associated with globalization - a shift towards a more interdependent and more integrated global economy that actually creates greater opportunities for international business. Globalization as such can thus take place in market conditions, where trade barriers fall, and customer preferences change. Thus, foreign trade involves a whole range of cross-border exchanges of goods, services or resources between two or more nations. However, foreign trade, regardless of globalization efforts, can disrupt crises, which again require a special macroeconomical framework, that is, trade policy in order to get out of them as painlessly as possible. The economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 corona virus is unique in its economic history so far in terms of manner and speed of occurrence, global coverage and consequences. Undoubtedly, due to the unique way of emergence, mechanisms and profound consequences, this crisis will be a great challenge for economic science and the profession. In this paper we will give an overview of how the COVID-19 crisis has affected international business and trade policies.
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Physicians have always strived to uphold all the ethical postulates of the medical profession in all aspects of the practice, however with the vast advances in science and technology, numerous ...ethical dilemmas regarding all aspects of life and ultimately death have emerged. Medical decisions however, are no longer in the sole jurisdiction of traditional Hippocratic medicine but are now deliberated and delivered by the patient and they are comprised of a number of additional determining aspects such as psychological, social, legal, religious, esthetic, administrative etc., which all together represent the complete best interest of the patient. This is the basic goal of the "Informed Consent". The widening of legal boundaries regarding professional liability may consequentially lead to a "defensive medicine" and a deterioration in the quality of healthcare. In the Republic of Croatia there a four types of liability and the hyperproduction of laws which regulate healthcare geometrically increase the hazards to which physicians are exposed to on a daily basis. When evaluating the Croatian informed consent for anesthesia, we can come to the conclusion that it is completely impractical and as such entirely unnecessary. Anesthesiologists should concentrate on an informed consent which would in brief explain all the necessary information a "reasonable" anesthesiologist would disclose to a "reasonable" patient so that a patient could undertake a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure unburdened and with complete confidence in the physicians who are involved in the treatment of the respective patient.
Breast carcinoma falls into a heterogeneous group of diseases which can be determined by various prognostic factors. The identification of clinical and histopathologic factors is of great value in ...predicting the progression of tumor growth and survival outcome. Due to a high degree of cell proliferation in breast tumors and high genetic instability of these tumors, as a consequence of defective DNA repair mechanisms, chemotherapy as a treatment option often renders very successful results. During our scientific study of the expression of genes responsible for mismatch repair of DNA in cells of invasive ductal carcinoma we also compared the patient survival rate with the major prognostic factors. This study included 108 patients who were surgically treated for invasive breast cancer at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital "Dubrava". The overall survival rate was compared to factors such as initial tumor stage, regional lymph node involvement and distant metastasis. The overall five year survival rate of our patients was 78.7%. Patients without the presence of distant metastasis, a lower rate of local lymph node involvement and a lower. tumor stage statistically had a longer overall survival period. It is important that physicians recognize the various clinico-pathohistological factors in patients with breast carcinoma. This study confirms that this prognostic factors determine the type of treatment required and most important, the patient overall survival period.
Breast carinoma falls into a heterogeneous group of diseases which can be determined by various prognostic factors. The identification of clinical and histopathologic factors is of great value in ...predicting the progression of tumor growth and survival outcome. Due to a high degree of cell proliferation in breast tumors and high genetic instability of these tumors, as a consequence of defective DNA repair mechanisms, chemotherapy as a treatment option often renders very successful results. During our scientific study of the expression of genes responsible for mismatch repair of DNA in cells of invasive ductal carcinoma we also compared the patient survival rate with the major prognostic factors. This study included 108 patients who were surgically treated for invasive breast cancer at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University Hospital »Dubrava«. The overall survival rate was compared to factors such as initial tumor stage, regional lymph node involvement and distant metastasis. The overall five year survival rate of our patients was 78,7%. Patients without the presence of distant metastasis, a lower rate of local lymph node involvement and a lower
tumor stage statistically had a longer overall survival period. It is important that physicians recognize the various clinico- pathohistological factors in patients with breast carcinoma. This study confirms that this prognostic factors determine the type of treatment required and most important, the patient overall survival period.
Prikazi Barić, Nikica; Vlašić, Anđelko; Škvorc, Đuro ...
Časopis za suvremenu povijest,
2018, Volume:
50, Issue:
1
Book Review
Peer reviewed
Open access
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Izvješće s međunarodne konferencije CONVENTION AND REVOLUTION: Life Writing by Women in the 1800s and 1900s: Archives, Critiques and Methods, Poljska akademija znanosti i Sveučilište u Varšavi, Varšava, 29. studenoga – 1. prosinca 2017.
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