Background and Study: The modern type of competitive activity of qualified athletes of acrobatic rock and roll is undergoing contradictory changes in the content of the competitive program ...“Acrobatics” of the category “Main class contact style” due to an increase in the static performance of acrobatic elements, their number in combinations, where a loss of dynamics in the implementation of the competitive program is observed, which contradicts the definition of “rock and roll” as a dance where the acrobatic elements performed are the emotional, culminating accents of the dance figures. The main purpose of the study is to identify the patterns of the evolutionary process of the content of competitive programs of qualified acrobatic rock and roll athletes. Material and methods. As a result of the study, a comparative analysis of video materials of the final part of the competition was carried out: the final of the Ukrainian Championship in the category “Basic class contact style” (2010) 6 pairs (n=12); final of the Ukrainian Championship in the category “Basic Contact Style Class” (2023) – 6 pairs (n=12); final of the World Championship category “Basic freestyle class” (2011) –7 pairs (n=14); final of the World Championship category “Basic freestyle class” (2020) – 7 pairs (n=14). Results. During the analysis of viewing video materials of the final part of the Ukrainian and World Championships, structural changes were identified that affected the percentage of components of the competitive program “Acrobatics” in the category “Basic class contact style”, where acrobatic elements and their combinations with a large number of their components become a priority in the competitive program in relation to the structure of the competitive program “Acrobatics” of the category “Main class free style”. Conclusions. The evolutionary process of the content of the competitive program in acrobatic rock and roll has been identified, which is carried out due to changes in the Competition Rules, the implementation of new achievements of choreographic different styles of dance figures and the search for extreme, optimally adjusted motor actions in performing complex (high-risk) actions, which in the future involves changes and differentiation of the components of the educational and training process of qualified acrobatic rock and roll athletes.
Purpose: to determine the level of coordination abilities of sportsmen of 13–15 years old in fighting sambo. Material & Methods: the following methods of the research were used: theoretical analysis ...and synthesis of data of special scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical supervision; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. 12 sportsmen of fighting sambo are tested for ability of support of static and dynamic balance before and after the pedagogical experiment. Results: the metrological control of coordination abilities of sportsmen of fighting sambo is considered. The individual estimated results are received on ability of support of static and dynamic balance. The dynamics of the level of the development of coordination abilities of sportsmen of 13–15 years old in fighting sambo is defined. Conclusions: the positive changes of the level of the development of coordination abilities, which are received under the influence of a technique of improvement of statodynamic firmness and sensomotor coordination, allow us to recommend this technique for application in the educational-training process of sportsmen of fighting sambo.
Purpose: analysis of physical fitness of students of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Material and Methods: the study involved students I-st and II-nd courses of Kiev National ...University of Culture and Arts studying in institutions: "Film and Television", "hotel and restaurant business", "journalism and international relations." The total number of students was 136 persons aged 17–18 years, of which 107 girls and 29 boys. We used methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodical literature, conducted testing of motor abilities of students to determine their level of physical preparedness; found the average test results. Results: found that the most physically fit at the time of study, students (boys and girls) 2nd year of Kiev National University of Culture and Arts, level of physical preparedness of students of 1st year is sufficient and appropriate assessment "satisfactory". Defined low level in terms of strength training at students and students of 1st course. Conclusions: the findings suggest the need to improve physical fitness of student’s I-st and II-nd courses of Kiev National University of Culture and Arts on discipline "Physical Education".
Purpose: to prove the effectiveness of the technique of game stretching to increase the level of development of flexibility in female gymnasts aged 5-6 years.
Material & Methods: the study involved ...30 female athletes aged 5-6 years who are engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. According to the results of the initial testing, a group of female gymnasts was divided into control (n=15) and main (n=15), taking into account the absence of significant differences in the indicators of flexibility tests. Both groups of young gymnasts trained in accordance with the curriculum for the Youth Sports School in rhythmic gymnastics (1999). In the training sessions of female athletes of the main group, a specially developed technique of game stretching was included, aimed at developing flexibility.
Results: the obtained results of the study give grounds to assert that the proposed methodology, by which female gymnasts of the main group (MG) trained, contributed to a more pronounced (p<0,05; p<0,01) increase in the level of flexibility development compared to the results of female athletes control group (CG), who trained according to the traditional flexibility development program. So in tests T1 "Extension in the knee joints" (cm); T2 "Twisting the stick" (cm); T4 "Gymnastic bridge" (points) significant differences in test scores were found with a probability of 99% at p≤0.01. In tests T3 “Backward bend in lying position” (cm); T5 “Performing splits on the right”, (points) and T6 “Performing splits on the left”, (points) there were also found significant differences in indicators with a probability of 95% at p≤0.05 between the main and control groups. However, in the T7 test “Performance of transverse splits” (points), an unreliable difference was obtained between the performance of the gymnasts of the main and control groups (p>0,05), although an improvement in the results in this test was observed in both groups.
Conclusions: the results of the study showed the effectiveness of the method of game stretching to increase the level of development of flexibility in female gymnasts 5-6 years old. The technique contributed to a more pronounced (p<0,05; p<0,01) increase in the level of development of flexibility among female athletes of the main group (MG) compared with the results of female gymnasts in the control group (CG). So, in tests T1 "Extension in the knee joints" (cm); T2 "Twisting the stick" (cm); T4 "Gymnastic bridge" (points) significant differences in test scores were found with a probability of 99% at p≤0,01. In tests T3 “Backward bend in lying position” (cm); T5 “Performing splits on the right”, (points) and T6 “Performing splits on the left”, (points) there were also found significant differences in indicators with a probability of 95% at p≤0,05 between the main and control groups. The results obtained allow us to recommend the developed methodology for use in the training process of young gymnasts at the stage of initial training. And test exercises were applied that are not included in the Curriculum, such as T1 "Extension in the knee joints" (cm); T2 "Twisting the stick" (cm); T3 “Backward bend in lying position” (cm) is quite informative and can be used to control the flexibility of gymnasts at all stages of preparation.
The aim of this study was to identify the main contemporary global trends of choreographic art at the beginning of the XXI century and illustrate the practical aspects of existing trends in world ...choreography through a questionnaire survey. This practical study was conducted through an online questionnaire survey among 52 acting choreographers, members of the National Choreographic Union of Ukraine, 92 students of the Faculty of Choreographic Arts of the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, and 34 scholars in the field of art history conducting research work within the activities of choreographic art of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Based on the study results, the main features of modern choreography according to the respondents were: improvisation in dance forms; synthesis of ballet tradition with dance innovations; the latest forms of interaction between choreography and other art forms, including synthesis, symbiosis, concentration, and transfer; synthesis of all genres of choreographic art; combination of other art forms (fine arts, theater, and cinema). The respondents were of the opinion that the understanding and use in the choreographic activities of the XXI century person image are designed, not only to have a mutual influence on the elements of socio-cultural space of different countries, but also to determine the trends of future social transformations. Also, choreographic art spreads a new social content in the created human choreographic images of the XXI century due to the specific features of the choreographic manner. In conclusion, contemporary choreographic art is a striking combination of different dance techniques and traditions. Careful research and analysis of this field will contribute to the formation and development of new forms of dance art in the future.
Purpose: to develop model characteristics of the anthropometric indicators of the Juvenile category in acrobatic rock'n'roll. Material & Methods: the following research methods were used: theoretical ...analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 20 sports couples (20 male partners and 20 female partners) of an acrobatic rock'n'roll category Juveniles aged 10–14 years. Results: obtained anthropometric indicators separately by male partners and female partners of sports pairs of acrobatic rock'n'roll. Based on the results obtained, model characteristics of anthropometric indicators of partners and partners of sports pairs of the Juvenile category of acrobatic rock'n'roll. Conclusion: it is established that the developed characteristics can be used to optimally select a male partner and female partner in pairs and also to improve the optimization of the training process in acrobatic rock'n'roll.
Purpose: to determine the dynamics of development of coordination abilities of 7–8 years old acrobatic rock-and-roll athletes. Material & Methods: following research methods were used: theoretical ...analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: results of a pedagogical study of the development of the coordination abilities of 7–8 years old acrobatic rock-and-roll athletes indicate a significant increase in the indicators of coordination abilities, which confirm that the use of special exercises is an effective approach in the training process. Conclusion: comparison of the dynamics of statistical indicators of final testing of acrobatic rock'n'roll athletes showed an increase in all tested indicators.
Purpose: to synchronize the interdependent relations of the structures of the dynamic stereotype of the behavior of the whole organism in the case of a multicomponent motor performance of the ...elements of a complex coordination task. Material & Methods: the material for this work was the empirical results obtained in the study by means of repetitive performances, which consisted of a comparison of the pulse rate to execution, during its execution, was the beginning of the initial pulse rate before performing the further motor element of the integral exercise complex. The main method is the statistical processing of empirical data, on the basis of which geometric constructions were carried out, which were approximated by analytical expressions and their subsequent analysis. Results: on the basis of the research and subsequent analysis of the frequency characteristics of the pulse when performing an integrated set of exercises determined the structure of the training process. Conclusions: using the new integral method in the existing structure of the training process, it is successful to evaluate the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the motor activity, determines the effectiveness of the method of controlling energy consumption for multi-component movement of the implementation of elements of complex coordination tasks.
Purpose: the biomechanical analysis of execution of upward jump piked. Material & Methods: the following methods of the research were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of data of special ...scientific and methodical literature; photographing, video filming, biomechanical computer analysis, pedagogical observation. Students (n=8) of the chair of national choreography of the department of choreographic art of Kiev national university of culture and art took part in carrying out the biomechanical analysis of execution of upward jump piked. Results: the biomechanical analysis of execution of upward jump piked is carried out, the kinematic characteristics (way, speed, acceleration, effort) of the general center of weight (GCW) and center of weight (CW) of biolinks of body of the executor are received (feet, shins, hips, shoulder, forearm, hands). Biokinematic models (phases) are constructed. Power characteristics are defined – mechanical work and kinetic energy of links of legs and hands at execution of upward jump piked. Conclusions: it is established that the technique of execution of upward jump piked considerably influences the level of technical training of the qualified sportsmen in gymnastics (sports), in aerobic gymnastics (aerobics), diving and dancing sports.
Purpose: to prove experimentally the technique of improvement of technical training of sportswomen in rhythmic gymnastics by means of acrobatics at the stage of preliminary basic preparation. ...Material & Methods: the following methods of the research were used: analysis and synthesis of references, pedagogical observations, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, method of expert assessment (qualimetry), methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the level of technical skill of performance of pre-acrobatic elements by sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics before carrying out the pedagogical experiment is determined. The dynamics of indicators of the level of technical preparedness of sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics is defined. Conclusions: it is established that additional resources of acrobatics influence significantly the level of technical preparedness of sportswomen of rhythmic gymnastics at the stage of preliminary basic preparation.
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