The article views news as an archetypal journalistic genre. Informed by different approaches to theorizing journalism and communication, it proposes a constitutive model of journalistic ...metadiscourse, based on features of news, journalistic practices, and theoretical underpinnings. The proposed model is a metaparadigm composed of fundamental ethical principles and attributes comprising several dimensions of metatheoretical orientations. The principles and attributes constitute a framework for interpreting journalistic discourses. The article offers conceptual tools that can be used in researching and reflecting upon contemporary journalistic discourses.
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U radu se razmatraju promjene u prirodi i ulozi društvenog komuniciranjana početku dvadesetprvog vijeka. Pored toga što je, pod uticajem globalizacijei novih komunikacijskih tehnologija, i samo ...pretrpjelo najviše promjena, komuniciranjeje postalo jedan od ključnih činilaca sveukupnih društvenih promjena.Posredovanost se naglašava kao pojava koja preovladava u svakodnevnom životu ikao zajednička osobina gotovo svih oblika ljudskog komuniciranja, a detaljnije seanaliziraju pojedine osobine savremenog komuniciranja, novi mediji i kultura novih„posrednika“. Novi mediji, poput interneta, mobilnog telefona, jutjuba i fejsbuka,pored prirode posredništva, imaju i niz drugih odlika o kojima se raspravlja u radu.Osobine kulture novih posrednika koje se, između ostalih, razmatraju u radu su konvergencija,intertekstualnost, decentralizacija i dekontekstualizacija medija, sadržajaili korisnika, demokratizacija medija, komunikacijski redukcionizam, vladavinavizuelne kulture, novi žanrovi, planetarna popularnost, lično masovno komuniciranje,komercijalizacija privatnosti, hipersenzacionali-zam i drugi. Rad zaključuje danovi mediji prožimaju sve pore društva i da su postali sastavni dio druš-tvene strukturei zbog toga im se građani moraju prilagođavati. Mediji nisu više samo sredstvodruštvene interakcije, nego mjesto društvene interakcije. Drugim riječima, došlo jedo medijatizacije društva i lju-dskog komuniciranja.
The paper argues that public discourses in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been ideologically and linguistically divided and remodelled - laden with ethnic connotations - so that they effectively ...disallow rational public discussion among individuals who identify themselves or are perceived as members of different ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While the process began during the disintegration of Yugoslavia, it has continued and expanded in the discourses and official policies of post-war Bosnian society. As a consequence, the discourse in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been significantly 'refeudalized'. This refeudalization of discourse, however, has not been invoked by the commercialization of the media but, among other things, by 'ethnic branding' and polarization of ethnic identities.
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This study discusses the changes in character and role of social communication at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Beside itself being the subject of most thorough change under the ...influence of globalization and new communication technologies, communication became a key agency of social change. Mediation is seen as one of the phenomena that dominates everyday life and a common feature of almost all forms of human communication. Certain features of contemporary communication are also analyzed in greater detail, such as the new media and the culture of new “intermediaries”. The new media, such as the internet, mobile phone, Youtube and Facebook, beside their intermediary nature, share a number of other features which are discussed in the study. The features of the culture of new intermediaries that are, among others, discussed in the study are media, content or user convergence, intertextuality, decentralization and decontextualization, media democratization, communicational reductionism, visual culture domination, new genres, planetary popularity, personal mass communication, commercialization of privacy, hypersensationalism and others. The study concludes that the new media have permeated all pores of society and became the integral part of social structure for the reason of which citizens must adapt to them. The media are not merely the means of social interaction but the place of social interaction. In other words, society and human communication have been mediatized.
This study discusses the changes in character and role of social communication at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Beside itself being the subject of most thorough change under the ...influence of globalization and new communication technologies, communication became a key agency of social change. Mediation is seen as one of the phenomena that dominates everyday life and a common feature of almost all forms of human communication. Certain features of contemporary communication are also analyzed in greater detail, such as the new media and the culture of new 'intermediaries'. The new media, such as the internet, mobile phone, Youtube and Facebook, beside their intermediary nature, share a number of other features which are discussed in the study. The features of the culture of new intermediaries that are, among others, discussed in the study are media, content or user convergence, intertextuality, decentralization and decontextualization, media democratization, communicational reductionism, visual culture domination, new genres, planetary popularity, personal mass communication, commercialization of privacy, hypersensationalism and others. The study concludes that the new media have permeated all pores of society and became the integral part of social structure for the reason of which citizens must adapt to them. The media are not merely the means of social interaction but the place of social interaction. In other words, society and human communication have been mediatized.
TRI PARADIGME MEDIJSKOGA DISKURSA Bogdanić, Aleksandar
South Eastern European Journal of Communication,
6/2019, Volume:
1, Issue:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Open access
U ovome pristupu medijska kultura i medijski sadržaji posmatraju se diskurzivno. Medijska praksa posmatra se kao javno komuniciranje, a medijski diskurs kao njezin ishod. Jednako, novinarstvo se ...posmatra kao jedan od vodećih oblika medijske prakse, odnosno javnoga komuniciranja, a novinarski diskurs
kao jedan od njezinih glavnih ishoda. Zato se u radu polazi od vijesti kao arhetipskoga oblika javnoga i
medijskog diskursa te se nudi svojevrsni konstitutivni model, odnosno paradigma novinarstva. Tu paradigmu čine principi istinitosti i odgovornosti, kao i atributi triju grupa metateorijskih pitanja – odnosa
prema stvarnosti, vjesnovrijednosti i jezika, odnosno komunikativnoga koda. Konstitutivni se model
kasnije koristi za teorijsku dekonstrukciju triju najčešćih paradigmi medijskoga diskursa, kako novinarskoga, tako i onih u tržišnome komuniciranju, odnosno u oglašavanju i odnosima s javnošću, javne,
političke i komercijalne. Atributi konstitutivne paradigme u istraživanjima mogu se operacionalizirati
kao pokazatelji određene paradigme ili paradigme medijskoga diskursa, odnosno njihove hibridizacije.
The study examines the relationship between media content about war violence victims and the cultivation of victim mentality within the framework of cultivation theory. Cultivation theory presupposes ...the individuals who watch a great deal of television, i. e., who are exposed to media violence for a long period of time, believe the world to be violent. Victim mentality is a psychological condition of persons who see themselves as victims of others or of the environment in which they live. Such persons feel and behave as victims even when they have not directly experienced physical or mental violence. Victim mentality can be acquired in the family or in the social or media environment. Frequent consequences of the victim mentality are defensiveness, blaming others for personal maladies and a negative stance towards others and their social environment. The main assumption of this study – that the individuals who watch a great deal of television in RS, which contains a significant amount of content about the remembrance of violence victims from previous wars, demonstrate victim traits – has been partially confirmed. The study reports the results of content analysis of the news shows for RTRS and RTVBN as well as of the survey research of RS adults on the population of greater city of Banja Luka, conducted May through July 2015. The study also considers the circumstances and consequences of this vicarious victimization of sorts.
The locus of the article is preliminary research in the content composition, quality and origin of two Yugoslav TV channels, conducted in a week of February, 1995- The two content-comparable channels ...were chosen to reflect the current media make-up and trends in the region, i.e., remaining domination of state television and proliferation of numerous commercial TV channels. The obvious channel differences and research limitations notwithstanding, the research has corroborated some assumed directions of the new electronic media in this part of the world: focus on entertainment, lack of news and information programming and high degree of foreign programming, consisting mostly of soaps and movies.
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