This study aims to investigate the formation and meaning of fukugoudoushi or compound verb formed from the Verb+ageru. This study is a qualitative descriptive research. The total of 35 data is in the ...form of sentences in data sources taken from the 2021 edition of the NHK Japan articles. The data collection method is the note-taking method. Data analysis uses the distributional method with advanced techniques for direct elements, namely by dividing the fukugoudoushi forming elements into front and back elements. Furthermore, it explains the characteristics of the front elements based on the theory of Kindaichi (1989) which divides doushi into 4 groups, namely joutaidoushi, keizokudoushi, shunkandoushi, and daiyonshu-doushi. The results showed that out of 35 data analyzed there were front elements of fukugoudoushi ~ageru in the form of tadoushi-keizokudoushi (20 data), tadoushi-shunkandoushi (9 data), jidoushi-keizokudoushi (1 datum), jidoushi-shunkandoushi (3 data), and futsuumeishi (2 data). The meanings resulting from the formation of fukugoudoushi ~ageru include showing direction, showing improvement, showing high value, expressing self-demeaning, and ending an activity.
Vocabulary mastery is one of the most important in learning Japanese. Lack of mastery of vocabulary will make students look less active when teaching and learning activities take place. The purpose ...of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the crossword puzzle in increasing the mastery of Japanese vocabulary. This research is an experimental study with a Posstest-Only Control Group Design model. The data generated in this study are quantitative data obtained form the results of the post test in class A as an experimental class and class B as a control class. The results of data analysis showed that the level of mastery of vocabulary in the experimental class using crossword puzzles, was higher than the control class using conventional media in the form of lecture activities using textbooks. In addition, The atmosphere of the learning by using crossword media is more interesting and fun. This is confirmed by the average results of the vocabulary test scores in the experimental class at 85.87, while in the control class at 74.8.
The study examined the use of dysphemism in a Kizudarake no Akuma film which aimed to describe the forms and functions of dysphemism in the movie Kizudarake no Akuma. This research is a qualitative ...descriptive study with data analysis method using the extralingual equivalent method. Data validation is done with native speakers. The data source is a film entitled Kizudarake no Akuma. Research data collection is conducted by note-taking technique. The data were identified and analyzed based on the dysphemism theory from Allan and Burridge (2017), the context theory from Saifudin (2018) and the speech component theory from Hymes (2017). The results of this study found 7 types of dysphemism that appeared in the data source, including: 1) the form of taboo terms, 2) cursing and obscenity, 3) comparisons of humans with animal traits, 4) dysphemism nicknames from physical characters, 5) cuss from mental abnormality, 6) derision with a tone of contempt, and 7) terms from a foreign language. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most widely found type of dysphemism is type 1 with a total of 6 data, consisting of 4 data in oral form with the functions: a) showing anger, b) expressing frustration, and c) as insulting or ridicule; and 2 data in written form with the following functions: a) as an insult or ridicule and b) an expression of dislike. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai penggunaan disfemisme dalam film Kizudarake no Akuma yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk serta fungsi dari disfemisme yang terdapat dalam film Kizudarake no Akuma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Validasi data dilakukan dengan native speaker. Sumber data berupa film berjudul Kizudarake no Akuma. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara simak catat. Data diidentifikasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori disfemisme dari Allan dan Burridge (2017), teori konteks dari Saifudin (2018) serta teori komponen tutur dari Hymes (2017). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 7 tipe disfemisme yang muncul dalam sumber data, antara lain : 1) bentuk istilah tabu, 2) makian dan serapah cabul, 3) perbandingan manusia dengan sifat hewan, 4) julukan disfemisme dari karakter fisik, 5) makian dari abnormalitas mental, 6) ejekan tidak hormat dengan nada hinaan, dan 7) istilah dari bahasa asing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe disfemisme yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tipe 1 dengan jumlah 6 data, terdiri dari 4 data dalam bentuk lisan dengan fungsi : a) menunjukkan kemarahan, b) ungkapan rasa frustasi, dan c) sebagai hinaan atau ejekan; an 2 data dalam bentuk tulisan dengan fungsi : a) sebagai hinaan atau ejekan dan b) ungkapan rasa tidak suka.
This research aims to describe and classify Japanese onomatopoeia, which appear in the form of kuchiguse from animal characters in the Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori console game. The method used is a ...qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques is the observation note technique. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the onomatopoeic kuchiguse that appears the most is based on characters onomatopoeic found 62 kuchiguse originating from onomatopoeia followed by giyougo, gijougo, giseigo, giongo, and gitaigo. Each animal pronounces onomatopoeia like Sacchi pronouncing giseigo onomatopoeia, Meruborun pronouncing giongo onomatopoeia, and Andesu pronouncing gitaigo onomatopoeia. The spoken kuchiguse can be derived from onomatopoeia and the spoken onomatopoeia by the animal characters has no meaning to the sentence previously spoken. The use of onomatopoeia of kuchiguse as vocabulary in Atsumare: Doubutsu no Mori is another variation of idiolect.
This study aims to describe the relationship between the lexical meaning and the idiomatic meaning contained in the Japanese kotowaza and to analyze the level of relevance of each kotowaza to the ...application of socio-cultural values in Japanese society. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research to describe the meaning of kotowaza through cognitive linguistic studies and conceptual metaphor theory. The data source is a Japanese novel contained in Aozora Bunka. This study found that the animal elements contained in the kotowaza are a conceptualization of attitudes, actions, judgments, circumstances, and feelings. In addition, the city also reflects socio-cultural values that are very relevant to the culture of Japanese society, such as the culture of working hard, being responsible, and being focused and conscientious.
The Contextual Meaning of Japanese Setsuzokushi Saputro, Septrian Adhi; Hamidah, Idah; Firmansyah, Dian Bayu
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture,
05/2021, Volume:
3, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
This study describes the contextual meaning of the noni and kuseni conjunctions in the drama dialogue Dragon Zakura. This study uses a qualitative paradigm with syntactic and semantic research ...approaches. The research data source is a Japanese drama entitled Dragon Zakura with data in conversational sentences. There is noni or kuseni conjunction, which is collected through the ‘simak-catat’ technique. Through Makino (1994) and Chandra (2009)'s concept of noni and kuseni, data are interpreted using contextual meaning. The results of this study indicate that the noni and kuseni conjunctions are included in gyakusetsu no setsuzokujoshi. The two conjunctions, namely noni and kuseni, although they have similarities in stating the contradiction between two things, namely between what the speaker thinks/suspected/should have, and the facts that occur, noni is more broad and objective. Noni can express negative feelings, such as disappointment, criticism, and frustration, but can also express neutral or positive emotions, such as admiration. Meanwhile, kuseni are only used to describe the speaker's negative feelings, such as criticism, annoyance, and disappointment
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unsur intrinsik manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc oleh Hiroshi Shiibashi yang diadaptasi menjadi sebuah anime oleh Sutradara Junji Nishimura". Penelitian ...ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode simak-catat, dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur yang ada pada manga dan anime. Total data dari penelitian ini adalah 51 buah potongan adegan yang diambil dari manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc dan juga versi anime-nya. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa meskipun plot utama dan alur serita pada keduanya memiliki kesamaan, terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang muncul dan diketahui juga ada beberapa tambahan latar yang hanya terjadi pada versi anime. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tersebut dapat terjadi karena danya keterbatasan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan media. Sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa tidak mungkin jalan ceritanya sama persis dengan sumber asli-nya.
The research aims to seek the intrinsic elements of Manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc by Hiroshi Shiibashi, which is adapted to anime by Director Junji Nishimura”. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study, using the note-taking method, comparing the elements of the manga and anime. Total data from this study was 51 pieces of scenes taken from the manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku ARC and also the anime version. From the research that has been done, it is known that although the main plot and the Seryte groove on both of them have similarities, there are some differences that arise and there are also known some additional settings that only occur in the anime version. This suggests that these differences can occur due to the limitations caused by media changes. Therefore, it can be ensured that the storyline is unlikely to be exactly the same as its original source.
The purpose of this research is to find out the form of speech act of complaint by children character on “Stand by Me Doraemon” film and to describe complaint strategy that is used by the children to ...older people and among children. This research used illocutionary speech acts theory by Searle (1975) and theory of complaint strategies by Trosborg (1995). This research used descriptive qualitative method. The results found 30 data containing complaints by children's character to older people and among children either directly or indirectly. Based on Trosborg classifications, the complaint strategies found in this study can be categorized into four categories, including complaint strategy with no explicit reproach (4 data), complaint strategy with expression of annoyance or disapproval (17 data), complaint strategy with accusation (1 data), and complaint strategy with blaming (8 data). The findings also showed that the children character on this film mainly use complaining strategies with expression of annoyance or disapproval.
This study aims to described the symbolic violence done by Otani and its mechanism on Dazai Osamu’s short story, Viyon No Tsuma. Close reading and note taking method was conducted to collect the ...data. Collected data such as form of words, sentences, sentence fragments, paragraph, and paragraph fragments, were grouped in a table form and analyzed using analytic descriptive method. Data analysis results showed that (1) Otani’s habits are calm, even when he was drunk, and dress neatly. However, by the time flies, Otani changes to be rude and irresponsible man; (2) the fields existed in the short story are economic field and social field; (3) the highest capital is owned by Otani, it is a symbolic capital in the form of the nobility of Otani’s family; (4) All of symbolic violences are done by mechanism of eufemisation.
This research was based on one of the most popular Japanese cultural value called Bushido, especially chuugi value in Sengoku Musou animated film by Kojin Ochi. The purposes of this research were: 1) ...Describing the implementation of chuugi value in bushido, 2) Describing the act of chuugi, and 3) Describing the act that deviate from chuugi. The method used in this research was a qualitative research method. The results of this study showed that there were 20 acts of chuugi and 5 acts that deviate from chuugi in Sengoku Musou animated film. Moreover, this research indicated that the act of chuugi can be motivated by several factors such as the aspect of obedience with orders, the desire to stay together, and the will to sacrifice everything for their master. On the other hand, the deviation of chuugi were occurred because of economic factor, depression factor, psychopathic factor, seeking a target for disappointment factor, and opposing social bonding factor
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