Radom se prikazuje djelovanje Andrije Štampara tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata (1914‒1918) na suzbijanju zaraznih bolesti na području Banske Hrvatske. Prikazuje se kako je masovna pojava zaraznih ...bolesti tijekom Prvoga svjetskog rata, tipičnih za nehigijenske, ratne uvjete, poslužila Štamparu kao presudno formativno iskustvo u oblikovanju njegovih razmišljanja vezano uz suzbijanje takvih tipova bolesti, uviđajući važnost edukacije stanovništva, preventive i cijepljenja, što je pak utjecalo na njegove daljnje koncepcije i poglede na organizaciju, ustroj i djelovanje javnoga zdravstva. Također se na temelju primjera, počevši od predratnoga razdoblja 1913. do kraja Prvoga svjetskog rata 1918., razmatra kako je Štampar i kojim metodama, svojim brzim i stručnim djelovanjem, savjesnim postupanjem u javnom i općem interesu, uspio u nastojanjima da suzbije zarazne bolesti epidemijskoga karaktera, istodobno analizirajući kontekst općih ratnih zbivanja i pošasti koje su harale u Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji u istraživanom razdoblju, želeći na taj način dobiti zaokruženu cjelinu njegova djelovanja. Uspješno se boreći protiv zaraznih bolesti i svodeći ih na najmanju moguću mjeru, pridonio je razvoju javnoga zdravstva i iznimno pridonio suvremenoj medicini, vodeći se idejom da primarna zdravstvena zaštita treba biti dostupna svima. S obzirom na to da je djelovao u pozadini, a ne kao liječnik na bojištu, njegovo se osobno iskustvo razlikuje od iskustava njegovih kolega koji su rat proveli na prvoj crti, čime je dokazao kako je zdravlje stanovništva u pozadini bojišta ključno za opstanak samoga naroda te da ima jednaku važnost kao i zdravlje vojnika na bojištima koji se izravno bore za svoju državu i njezin probitak. Pri istraživanju korištena je arhivska građa pohranjena u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu u Zagrebu, među ostalim građa obiteljskoga fonda Andrije Štampara, kao i periodičke publikacije i literatura, među kojima su i Štamparovi članci, koji su poslužili za rekonstruiranje političkoga duha i vremena.
This paper presents the actions of Andrija Štampar during World War I (1914–1918) in combating infectious diseases in Banal Croatia. It illustrates how the widespread occurrence of infectious diseases during World War I, typical of unhygienic wartime conditions, served as a crucial formative experience for Štampar, shaping his thoughts regarding the control of such diseases. He recognised the importance of public education, prevention, and vaccination, which, in turn, influenced his further concepts and views on the organisation and operation of public health. Based on examples from the pre-war period of 1913 to the end of World War I in 1918, the paper discusses how Štampar, through his rapid and professional actions and conscientious interventions in the public and general interest, managed to control epidemic infectious diseases. It also analyses the context of general wartime events and the diseases that ravaged the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy during the researched period, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of his actions. By successfully combating infectious diseases and reducing them to the minimum possible level, Štampar contributed to the development of public health and made an exceptional contribution to modern medicine, guided by the idea that primary healthcare should be accessible to all. As he operated in the background rather than as a frontline physician, his personal experience differed from that of his colleagues who served on the front lines. He thus demonstrated that the health of the civilian population behind the front lines is crucial for the survival of the nation and holds equal importance to the health of soldiers fighting on the battlefields for their state and its interests. Archival material stored in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb was used for our research. This included, among other things, material from Andrija Štampar’s family fond as well as periodicals and literature, and Štampar’s articles, which were used to reconstruct the political spirit and times in which Štampar worked.
This paper presents the actions of Andrija Štampar during World War I (1914–1918) in combating infectious diseases in Banal Croatia. It illustrates how the widespread occurrence of infectious ...diseases during World War I, typical of unhygienic wartime conditions, served as a crucial formative experience for Štampar, shaping his thoughts regarding the control of such diseases. He recognised the importance of public education, prevention, and vaccination, which, in turn, influenced his further concepts and views on the organisation and operation of public health. Based on examples from the pre-war period of 1913 to the end of World War I in 1918, the paper discusses how Štampar, through his rapid and professional actions and conscientious interventions in the public and general interest, managed to control epidemic infectious diseases. It also analyses the context of general wartime events and the diseases that ravaged the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy during the researched period, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of his actions. By successfully combating infectious diseases and reducing them to the minimum possible level, Štampar contributed to the development of public health and made an exceptional contribution to modern medicine, guided by the idea that primary healthcare should be accessible to all. As he operated in the background rather than as a frontline physician, his personal experience differed from that of his colleagues who served on the front lines. He thus demonstrated that the health of the civilian population behind the front lines is crucial for the survival of the nation and holds equal importance to the health of soldiers fighting on the battlefields for their state and its interests. Archival material stored in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb was used for our research. This included, among other things, material from Andrija Štampar’s family fond as well as periodicals and literature, and Štampar’s articles, which were used to reconstruct the political spirit and times in which Štampar worked.
The paper “We Have to Move Forward!” focuses on presenting the organisation and position of the Slovak minority in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, placing emphasis on the period between the elections for ...the National Assembly in 1935 and the establishment of the Banat of Croatia in 1939. Special attention was paid to the minority’s viewpoints on the Kingdom’s internal politics, as well as, externally, the conditions in the mother country, that is, Czechoslovakia and Slovakia after the first half of March 1939. The research required the use of archived materials from the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb and the Slovak National Archives in Bratislava, the Slovak minority newspapers, which, among other things, helped reconstruct the zeitgeist, and also the published sources and relevant literature. Although the Slovaks inhabited the entire territory of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, it is important to mention that the representative area used for this research was the Danube Banat (mostly the area of the present day Vojvodina and Baranja), which was most densely populated by the Slovak minority.
U radu se prikazuje pregled povijesti zdravstvene skrbi i razvoja zdravstvenih ustanova na hrvatskom prostoru od prapovijesti do suvremenoga doba. Na temelju relevantne literature i periodika ...prikazuje se razvoj skrbi za bolesne i nemoćne na ovom prostoru od najranijega doba. Prikazani podatci u ovom radu prilog su istraživanju sustavne povijesti hrvatskoga zdravstvenoga sustava.
This paper presents an overview of the history of healthcare and the development of health institutions in Croatia from prehistory till today. The developments in providing care for the sick and infirm in these lands are described based on relevant literature and periodicals. The presented data is a contribution to the research of the systematic history of the Croatian health system.
This paper presents an overview of the history of healthcare and the development of health institutions in Croatia from prehistory till today. The developments in providing care for the sick and ...infirm in these lands are described based on relevant literature and periodicals. The presented data is a contribution to the research of the systematic history of the Croatian health system.
Zaboravljeni vojskovođa Nikola pl. Ištvanović Dugački, Vlatka; Regan, Krešimir
Radovi (Sveučilište u Zagrebu. Zavod za hrvatsku povijest),
2018, Volume:
50, Issue:
1
Journal Article, Paper
The Talovac nobility belonged in the 15th century to the circle of the most powerful noble families in Croatian-Hungarian Kingdom. Due to their extreme wealth, which they thanked to the profit ...collected from numerous estates across the territory of present Croatia, Slavonia and Austria; the traditional family policy of loyalty to Croatian-Hungarian king Sigismund of Luxembourg and his successors to the throne; as well as to matrimonial bonds with distinguished central-European aristocratic families (Alsace; Levant), the Talovac nobility had – during the first three decades of the 15th century – risen from lower aristocracy of the end of the 14th century to one of the most powerful noble families in Croatian-Hungarian Kingdom.
Based on archival material stored in the State Archives in Bjelovar, the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb and Czech-minority publications the author wishes to reconstruct the question of obtaining ...citizenship for the members of the Czech minority in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, taking the Bjelovar-Bilogora County as the representative one, since it had the largest number of members of the Czech minority living in it. The intention is to show how (un)resolving the question of citizenship affected minority attitudes towards key political events and governing structures of that time period and how it reflected on that minority’s wishes and needs, which largely determined further guidelines for their activities, as well as their role in the political life of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
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