The thermal fluidity and injection moldability of oven-dry steam-treated bamboo powder were investigated with control of the temperature. Thermal analysis, such as differential thermal analysis and ...thermogravimetry, indicated that the steamed powder underwent degradation at lower temperatures, and the weight loss of the steamed powder was larger than that for the untreated powder. Thermal flow tests of the steamed powder at several temperatures revealed the flow rate was high at 180 and 200°C. Injection molding was attempted while controlling the temperature of the injection part and metal mold. It was possible to obtain products with a surface similar to plastic via injection molding and the range of metal mold temperature that resulted in a successfully molded product increased with the injection temperature. The four-point bending strength and Rockwell superficial hardness of the product increased with the mold temperature at each injection temperature. Both characteristics were high when the injection temperature was 180°C, and the highest values obtained were 36MPa and HR15w 78. Observation of the fracture part of the molded product confirmed that the fiber strength of the product molded at an injection temperature of 180°C was maintained, while that molded at an injection temperature of 200°C was not.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK
A Pr-doped double-clad structured waterproof fluoride glass fibre (Pr:DC-WPFGF) was successfully drawn, and the laser oscillation was demonstrated. The maximum output power was measured as 251.7 mW ...at 639.0 nm. The Pr:DC-WPFGF was designed to be single-mode fibre, with 0.08 of numerical aperture and 5.2 µm of core diameter. The beam-quality factor, M2, was measured and evaluated to be 1.0.
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FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
This paper presents a new forming method of a coiled spring which is used as a forceps manipulator of a surgical robot. Joint parts of forceps manipulator are required to be “easy to bend and strong ...to twist”. This demand is fulfilled by using coiled springs with high rectangular ratio in winding wire cross section. However, the coiled springs are conventionally expensive as they are fabricated by machining. This study proposed a new and inexpensive forming method for fabrication of the coiled spring with high rectangular ratio in the wire cross section. In this method, the coiled spring with circular shape in the winding wire cross section is compressed in the coil axial direction by upsetting, and then the rectangle ratio of the wire becomes high. The coiled spring with a high rectangular ratio of 3 was obtained by the proposed method. In addition, a numerical analysis and an experiment were conducted for evaluation of the formed coiled springs in terms of tensile, torsional, and bending characteristics. The formed coiled springs were easy to bend and strong to twist from results. Moreover, the elastic limit of the formed coiled springs improved due to work hardening by upsetting.
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DOBA, EMUNI, FIS, FZAB, GEOZS, GIS, IJS, IMTLJ, IZUM, KILJ, KISLJ, MFDPS, NLZOH, NUK, OBVAL, OILJ, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, SBMB, SBNM, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK, VKSCE, ZAGLJ
Abstract
The J-PARC E16 experiment measures mass spectra of low-mass vector mesons,
ρ
,
ω
, and
ϕ
, in nuclei via
e
+
e
-
decays. Vector mesons are produced in
p
A reactions. A spectrometer with ...a large acceptance and a high-intensity beam up to 1
× 10
10
protons per ∼2-sec duration pulse are utilized to collect a sufficient number
of vector mesons. We have developed a spectrometer, which has two types of electron
identification detectors: a hadron blind detector (HBD) and a lead-glass calorimeter.
Commissioning runs have been performed at the J-PARC high-momentum beam line. The HBD
successfully observed on average 11 ± 1 photoelectrons for an incident electron. We achieved
the pion rejection of 0.9 ± 0.2% with the electron detection efficiency of 61 ± 4% for
the HBD, which was consistent of the expected performance.
In the present study, the authors evaluated the diagnostic utility of a novel thin bronchoscope with a 1.7-mm working channel for peripheral pulmonary lesions. A total of 118 patients were included ...in this prospective study. Bronchoscopic examination was performed using a 5.9-mm standard bronchoscope. If no visible endobronchial lesion was found, transbronchial biopsies were performed with 1.5-mm biopsy forceps under fluoroscopic guidance and the bronchus were washed with 10-20 mL of saline solution, using a prototype 3.5-mm thin bronchoscope with a 1.7-mm working channel. Endobronchial lesion was visualised with the standard bronchoscope in 16 patients, and the other 102 patients underwent biopsies with the thin bronchoscope. The mean bronchus levels reached with the standard bronchoscope and the thin bronchoscope were 2.3 and 4.3 generations, respectively. Endobronchial abnormality was revealed with the thin bronchoscope in a further 14 patients. Diagnostic material was obtained in 50 of 68 (74%) patients with malignant disease and 18 of 30 (60%) patients with benign disease. Four patients did not return to follow-up. The diagnostic yield was 57%, even in lesions <20 mm. There were no major complications. In conclusion, bronchoscopy using a 3.5-mm thin bronchoscope with a 1.7-mm working channel is useful and safe for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions.
In hot molding processes of woody material, it is important to understand the effect of oven-dry heating on the property of woody biomass material, such as thermal fluidity. In this study, thermal ...flow tests of untreated and steam treated bamboo powder were conducted to investigate the effects of heating at an oven-dry state on thermal fluidity. The test temperature was set to 200°C. Before the thermal flow test, powder was dry-heated in a capillary rheometer at 200°C with a variable heating time. Thermogravimetry was conducted to understand the thermal changes of the powder during an increasing temperature and constant temperature. Fluidity of untreated powder was improved with a short dry-heating but decreased with a long dry-heating. In contrast, steam treated powder fluidity was high compared to untreated one, but its fluidity did not improve from dry-heating. From these thermogravimetry results, the chemical changes associated with component volatilization relate with the thermal fluidity. Therefore, the decrease in fluidity from dry-heating occurred because fluidity related components escape from the powder through volatilization.
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FZAB, GIS, IJS, IZUM, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
A high statistics ∑p scattering experiment has been performed at the K1.8 beamline in the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility. Data for momentum-tagged ∑− beam running in a liquid hydrogen target ...were accumulated by detecting the π−p→K+∑− reaction with a high intensity π− beam of 20 M/spill. The number of the Σ− beam was about 1.7 × 107 in total. The ∑−ρ elastic scattering and the ∑−p → Λn inelastic scattering events were successfully observed with about 100 times larger statistics than that in past experiments.
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