Seven new genera, i.e.
Brianiopsis
for the former ‘
Lambiella
’
impavida
group,
Farkasiella
for the former ‘
Trapeliopsis
’
aeneofusca
group,
Gallowayiopsis
for the former ‘
Trapelia
’
collaris
...group,
Kleopowiella
for the former ‘
Trapelia
’
placodioides
group,
Trapegintarasia
for the former ‘
Trapelia
’
lilacea
group,
Trapejamesia
for the former ‘
Trapelia
’
corticola
branch, as well as
Xyloelixia
for the former ‘
Xylographa
’
isidiosa
group are proposed.
Isolated position of ‘
Lambiella
’
caeca
, ‘
Lambiella
’
insularis
, ‘
Lambiella
’
hepaticicola
, ‘
Lambiella
’
sphacellata
, ‘
Placopsis
’
bicolor
, ‘
Xylographa
’
bjoerkii
, and ‘
Xylographa
’
lagoi
, is discussed too. Correctness of identification of vouchers of various species of the following genera
Placynthiella, Placopsis, Trapelia
, and
Trapeliopsis
is also discussed.
New combinations are proposed for the following 27 species: ‘Ainoa’ sphacellata (for Lecidea sphacelata Th. Fr.), Brianiopsis aliphatica (for Lambiella aliphatica T. Sprib. et Resl), Brianiopsis cerebriformis (for Rimularia cerebriformis Kantvilas), Brianiopsis globulosa (for Rimularia globulosa Coppins), Brianiopsis gyrizans (for Lecidea gyrizans Nyl.), Brianiopsis gyromuscosa (for Rimularia gyromuscosa Aptroot), Brianiopsis impavida (for Lecidea impavida Th. Fr.), Brianiopsis mullensis (for Lecidea mullensis Stirt.), Farkasiella aeneofusca (for Lecidea aeneofusca Flörke ex Flot.), Farkasiella gelatinosa (for Lecidea gelatinosa Flörke), Gallowayiopsis collaris (for Trapelia collaris Orange), Gallowayiopsis glebulosa (for Lichen glebulosus Sm.), Gallowayiopsis obtegens (for Biatora coarctata subsp. obtegens Th. Fr.), Gallowayiopsis roseonigra (for Placopsis roseonigra Brodo), Kleopowiella placodioides (for Trapelia placodioides Coppins et P. James), Kleopowiella bisorediata (for Trapeliopsis bisorediata McCune et F. J. Camacho), Kleopowiella thieleana (for Trapelia thieleana Kantvilas, Lumbsch et Elix), Rimularia coreana (for Trapelia coreana S. Y. Kondr., Lőkös et Hur), Trapegintarasia antarctica (for Trapelia antarctica Ertz, Aptroot, G. Thor et Ovstedal), Trapegintarasia lilacea (for Trapelia lilacea Kantvilas et Elix), Trapegintarasia tristis (for Trapelia tristis Orange), Trapejamesia corticola (for Trapelia corticola Coppins et P. James), Trapejamesia hurii (for Placynthiella hurii S. Y. Kondr. et L. Lőkös), Xyloelixia constricta (for Xylographa constricta T. Sprib.), Xyloelixia disseminata (for Xylographa disseminata Willey), Xyloelixia isidiosa (for Hypocenomyce isidiosa Elix), and Xyloelixia septentrionalis (for Xylographa septentrionalis T. Sprib.).
The new genus
Kudratoviella
for the former
Caloplaca zeorina
group having the highest level of bootstrap support in the phylogenetic tree of the Teloschistaceae, based on combined dataset of nrITS, ...28S nrLSU DNA and 12S SSU mtDNA sequences, which does not belong to any other earlier proposed genera of the subfamily Xanthorioideae, is described. The genus
Oceanoplaca
Arup, Søchting et Bungartz found to be a new synonym of the genus
Loekoeslaszloa
S. Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell et Hur, and
Villophora onas
Søchting, Søgaard et Arup appeared to be new synonym of
Raesaeneniana maulensis
(S. Y. Kondr. et Hur) S. Y. Kondr., Elix, Kärnefelt et A. Thell. Sixteen new combinations are proposed, i.e.
Honeggeria leoncita
(for
Xanthomendoza leoncita
Bungartz et Søchting),
Honeggeria wetmorei
(for
Xanthoria wetmorei
S. Y. Kondr. et Kärnefelt),
Kudratoviella anularis
(for
Caloplaca anularis
Clauzade et Poelt),
Kudratoviella bohlinii
(for
Caloplaca bohlinii
H. Magn.),
Kudratoviella rajasthanica
(for
Caloplaca rajasthanica
S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et G. P. Sinha),
Kudratoviella scrobiculata
(for Caloplaca
scrobiculata
H. Magn.), and
Kudratoviella zeorina
(for
Caloplaca zeorina
B. G. Lee et Hur),
Loekoeslaszloa caesioisidiata
(for
Caloplaca caesioisidiata
Arup et van den Boom),
Loekoeslaszloa caesiosorediata
(for
Caloplaca caesiosorediata
Arup et van den Boom),
Loekoeslaszloa chemoisidiosa
(for
Oceanoplaca chemoisidiosa
Søchting et Bungartz),
Loekoeslaszloa isidiosa
(for
Placodium isidiosum
Vain.),
Loekoeslaszloa sideritoides
(for
Oceanoplaca sideritoides
Søchting et Bungartz),
Raesaeneniana darwiniana
(for
Villophora darwiniana
Søchting, Søgaard et Arup),
Raesaeneniana patagonica
(for
Villophora patagonica
Søchting et Søgaard),
Raesaeneniana rimicola
(for
Villophora rimicola
Søchting), and
Raesaeneniana wallaceana
(for
Villophora wallaceana
Søchting et Søgaard).
Iqbalia kashmirensis
is for the first time confirmed from South Korea and India on the basis of ‘extraneous mycobiont DNA’ (sensu Kondratyuk
et al
. 2019
b
).
The Carpathian Mts, showing the highest lichen biodiversity in Ukraine, i.e. 1,395 species of 2,106 of the total Ukrainian lichens, have been found to contain the highest proportion of regionally ...unique taxa (i.e. so far recorded only from the Carpathian Mts) (i.e. 551 species, or 39.5% of the Carpathian and 26.2% of the total Ukrainian lichen flora). Species diversity of widely distributed lichens (i.e. which hitherto known from all five macroregions of Ukraine), as well as ‘scarcely distributed’ lichens (i.e. missing at least in one or more macroregions) are also discussed. Representation of these three groups of lichens in the geomorphological districts of the Carpathian Mts and the administrative oblasts Zakarpattia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi is shown.
The Chornohora Mts, a district of the Carpathian Mts, found to show the highest proportion of species so far recorded from this district of the Carpathian Mts, while the Eastern Beskydy and the Gorgany Mts are characterised hitherto by the highest species diversity of lichens. That is established that among geomorphological districts of Zakarpattia oblast, the Eastern Beskydy and the Gorgany Mts parts of Zakarpattia oblast territory are characterised by the highest number of species of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi in the Carpathian macroregion (674 and 611 species, respectively), and the proportion of regionally unique taxa in these two florae is also the highest (483 species or 71.6% and 453 species or 74.1%, respectively). Lichens of the Chyvchyn Mts of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast are found to be the most diverse in this oblast (344 species totally), and they include the highest proportion of regionally unique taxa (171 species or 49.7%). The Eastern Beskydy Mts, part of Lviv oblast territory, the only part of this oblast in the Carpathian Mts, are found to be represented by 224 lichen species of which 32 (i.e. 14.3%) are regionally unique to the Carpathian Mts.
List of the rarest taxa of the regionally unique group (hitherto known from single or a few localities) proposed as candidates for including to regional red lists of Zakarpattia, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi oblasts since the whole nature protection activity in Ukraine is done according to oblast division. 254 lichen species are proposed for including in the red list of Zakarpattia oblast, while 44, 4 and 9 species in the red lists of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Chernivtsi oblasts, respectively. The smallest amount of these taxa is proposed for the red list of Lviv oblast, which includes also the Forest zone of the Ukrainian Plains.
Brownlielloideae, a new subfamily in the Teloschistaceae, is proposed based on phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA and 12S SSU mitochondrial DNA sequences. The data indicates that the new ...subfamily includes eight genera, i.e.
Brownliella, Marchantiana
and six new genera proposed here,
Lazarenkoella, Raesaeneniana, Streimanniella, Tarasginia, Tayloriella
and
Thelliana. Lecanora kobeana
Nyl. is lectotypified and shown to be an older name for the type species of the genus
Brownliella, B. aequata
. In addition, a seventh new genus,
Neobrownliella
is proposed in the subfamily Teloschistoideae. This new genus and the new species,
Thelliana pseudokiamae
are described. 13 new combinations are proposed:
Brownliella kobeana, Fulgogasparrea appressa, Lazarenkoella zoroasteriorum, Neobrownliella brownlieae, N. montisfracti, Raesaeneniana maulensis, Streimanniella burneyensis, S. kalbiorum, S. michelagoensis, S. seppeltii, Tarasginia tomareeana, T. whinrayi and Tayloriella erythrosticta
.
Three genera new for science, i.e.
Candelinella
S. Y. Kondr. for the
Candelariella makarevichiae
group,
Opeltiella
S. Y. Kondr. for the
Candelaria fraudans
group, as well as
Protocandelariella
Poelt, ...D. Liu, J.-S. Hur et S. Y. Kondr. for the
Candelariella subdeflexa
group are proposed for robust monophyletic branches of the Candelariaceae on the basis of three-gene phylo- geny (i.e. concatenated nrITS, 12S mtSSU and 28S nrLSU sequences). Eight new combinations, i.e.
Candelinella makarevichiae
(for
Candelariella makarevichiae
S. Y. Kondr., L. Lokos et J.-S. Hur),
Candelinella deppeanae
(for
Candelariella deppeanae
M. Westb.),
Opeltiella fraudans
(for
Candelaria fraudans
Poelt et Oberw.),
Opeltiella fibrosoides
(for
Candelaria fibrosoides
M. Westb. et Froden),
Opeltiella rubrisoli
(for
Candelariella rubrisoli
D. Liu et J.-S. Hur),
Opeltiella canadensis
(for
Candelariella canadensis
H. Magn.),
Protocandelariella subdeflexa
(for
Lecanora subdeflexa
Nyl.),
Protocandelariella blastidiata
(for
Candelariella blastidiata
L. Yakovchenko) are provided.
Molecular data provided for
Candelinella makarevichiae
(including holotype and iso- type), as well as additional specimens of
Candelaria asiatica
from South Korea for the first time. The latter species
(Candelaria asiatica)
from China, as well as
’Candelaria’ murrayi
from Argentina, South America are recorded for the first time. Voucher of
Candelariella vitellina
from Antarctica is also identified based on molecular phylogeny. It is for the first time shown that
’Candelaria’murrayi
is positioned in the outermost position to
Candelaria
s. str. branch of the phylogenetic tree of the Candelariaceae, and may belong to another genus. Status of the
’Candelariella’
medians group, the
’Candelariella’ placodizans
group, as well as single species
’Candelariella’reflexa
and
’Candelaria’ pacifica,
forming separate branches outside the
Candelariella
s. str. and
Candelaria
s. str. clades, will be clarified when additional molecular data will be accumulated.
Candelariella subsquamulosa
D. Liu et Hur, recently described from South Korea (Liu
et al.
2019), proved to be a new synonym of
Candelinella makarevichiae.
Seven genera new to science, i.e.: Helmutiopsis, Huriopsis, Johnsheardia, Klauskalbia, Kudratovia, Kurokawia and Poeltonia of the Physciaceae are proposed for the ‘Rinodina’ atrocinerea, the ...‘Rinodina’ xanthophaea, the ‘Rinodina’ cinnamomea, the ‘Heterodermia’ obscurata, the ‘Rinodina’ straussii, the ‘Anaptychia’ isidiata and the ‘Physconia’ grisea groups consequently that all form strongly supported monophyletic branches in a phylogeny analysis based on a combined matrix of nrITS and mtSSU sequences.
Phylogenetic positions of species belonging to the genera
Kashiwadia
s. l.,
Leucodermia, Mischoblastia,Oxnerella, Phaeorrhiza
s. l.,
Polyblastidium
and
Rinodinella
s. l. are discussed.
Oxnerella afghanica
which for the first time recorded as parasitic lichen species from both epiphytic and saxicolous crustose lichens is designated as type species for the genus
Oxnerella
.
Sequences of the recently described
Physcia orientostellaris
as well as
Huriopsis xanthophaea
and additional sequences of
Kashiwadia
aff.
orientalis
and
Mischoblastia
aff.
oxydata
are submitted to the GenBank.
The positions of
Polyblastidium casaterrinum
from Costa Rica, ‘
Rinodina
’
efflorescens
from Białowieża, Poland, and ‘
Mischoblastia
’
confragosula
from Cambodia in the Physciaceae are confirmed in a phylogeny analysis based on the nrITS sequences.
The presence of ‘extraneous mycobiont DNA’ in lichen associations is exemplified with earlier incorrect identifications of
Heterodermia, Kashiwadia, Kurokawia,Oxnerella
and
Poeltonia
specimens.
Fifty-six new combinations are presented: Helmutiopsis alba (for Rinodina alba Metzler ex Arn.), Helmutiopsis aspersa (for Lecanora aspersa Borrer), Helmutiopsis atrocinerea (for Parmelia atrocinerea Fr.), Huriopsis chrysidiata (for Rinodina chrysidiata Sheard), Huriopsis chrysomelaena (for Rinodina chrysomelaena Tuck.), Huriopsis lepida (for Lecanora lepida Nyl.), Huriopsis luteonigra (for Rinodina luteonigra Zahlbr.), Huriopsis plana (for Rinodina plana H. Magn.), Huriopsis thiomela (for Lecanora thiomela Nyl.), Huriopsis xanthomelana (for Rinodina xanthomelana Müll. Arg.), Huriopsis xanthophaea (for Lecanora xanthophaea Nyl.), Johnsheardia cinnamomea (for Rinodina mniaroea var. cinnamomea Th. Fr.), Johnsheardia herteliana (for Rinodina herteliana Kaschik), Johnsheardia jamesii (for Rinodina jamesii H. Mayrhofer), Johnsheardia reagens (for Rinodina reagens Matzer et H. Mayrhofer), Johnsheardia zwackhiana (for Lecanora zwackhiana Kremp.), Kashiwadia austrostellaris (for Physcia austrostellaris Elix), Kashiwadia jackii (for Physcia jackii Moberg), Kashiwadia littoralis for Physcia littoralis Elix), Kashiwadia nubila (for Physcia nubila Moberg), and Kashiwadia tropica (for Physcia tropica Elix), Klauskalbia crocea (for Heterodermia crocea R. C. Harris), Klauskalbia flabellata (for Parmelia flabellata Fée), Klauskalbia obscurata (for Physcia speciosa (Wulfen) Nyl. *obscurata Nyl.), Klauskalbia paradoxa (for Heterodermia paradoxa Schumm et Schäfer-Verwimp), Kudratovia bohlinii (for Rinodina bohlinii H. Magn.), Kudratovia candidogrisea (for Rinodina candidogrisea Hafellner, Muggia et Obermayer), Kudratovia luridata (for Buellia luridata Körb.), Kudratovia metaboliza (for Rinodina metaboliza Vain.), Kudratovia pycnocarpa (for Rinodina pycnocarpa H. Magn.), Kudratovia roscida (for Lecanora roscida Sommerf.), Kudratovia straussii (for Rinodina straussii J. Steiner), Kudratovia terrestris (for Rinodina terrestris Tomin), Kurokawia bryorum (for Anaptychia bryorum Poelt), Kurokawia isidiata (for Anaptychia isidiata Tomin), Kurokawia mereschkowskii (for Physcia mereschkowskii Tomin), Kurokawia palmulata (for Psoroma palmulatum Michx.), Kurokawia runcinata (for Lichen runcinatus With.), Kurokawia stippea (for Parmelia aquila var. stippea Ach.), Lecania safavidiorum (for Oxnerella safavidiorum S. Y. Kondr., Zarei-Darki, Lőkös et Hur), Leucodermia erinacea (for Lichen erinaceus Ach.), Mischoblastia confragosula (for Lecanora confragosula Nyl.), Mischoblastia destituta (for Lecidea destituta Nyl.), Mischoblastia moziana (for Lecanora moziana Nyl.), Mischoblastia moziana subsp. parasitica (comb. et stat. nova for Rinodina moziana var. parasitica Kaschik et H. Mayrhofer), Mischoblastia ramboldii (for Rinodina ramboldii Kaschik), Mischoblastia vezdae (for Rinodina vezdae H. Mayrhofer), Oxnerella afghanica (for Rinodina afghanica M. Steiner et Poelt), Oxnerella castanomelodes (for Rinodina castanomelodes H. Mayrhofer et Poelt), Physciella nigricans (for Lecanora nigricans Flörke), Poeltonia elegantula (for Physconia elegantula Essl.), Poeltonia grisea (for Lichen griseus Lam.), Poeltonia isidiomuscigena (for Physconia isidiomuscigena Essl.), Poeltonia perisidiosa (for Physcia perisidiosa Erichsen), Poeltonia venusta (for Parmelia venusta Ach.), and Polyblastidium albicans (for Parmelia albicans Pers.) are proposed.
Eight species, new for science, i.e.:
Lobothallia gangwondoana
S. Y. Kondr., J.-J. Woo et J.-S. Hur and
Phyllopsora dodongensis
S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur from South Korea, Eastern Asia,
Ioplaca ...rinodinoides
S. Y. Kondr., K. K. Ingle, D. K. Upreti et S. Nayaka,
Letrouitia assamana
S. Y. Kondr., G. K. Mishra et D. K. Upreti, and
Rusavskia indochinensis
S. Y. Kondr., D. K. Upreti et S. Nayaka from India and China, South Asia,
Caloplaca orloviana
S. Y. Kondr. and
Rusavskia drevlyanica
S. Y. Kondr. et O. O. Orlov from Ukraine, Eastern Europe, as well as
Xanthoria ibizaensis
S. Y. Kondr. et A. S. Kondr. from Ibiza Island, Spain, Mediterranean Europe, are described, illustrated and compared with closely related taxa.
Fominiella tenerifensis
S. Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, A. Thell et Feuerer is for the first time recorded from Mediterranean Europe,
Huriella loekoesiana
S. Y. Kondr. et Upreti is provided from Russia for the first time, and
H. pohangensis
S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös et J.-S. Hur for the first time from China,
Phoma candelariellae
Z. Kocakaya et Halıcı is new to Ukraine, and
Staurothele frustulenta
Vain. is recorded from the Forest Zone of Ukraine for the first time.
Twelve new combinations, i.e.:
Bryostigma apotheciorum
(for
Sphaeria apotheciorum
A. Massal.),
Bryostigma biatoricola
(for
Arthonia biatoricola
Ihlen et Owe-Larss.),
Bryostigma dokdoense
(for
Arthonia dokdoensis
S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös, B. G. Lee, J.-J. Woo et J.-S. Hur),
Bryostigma epiphyscium
(for
Arthonia epiphyscia
Nyl.),
Bryostigma lobariellae
(for
Arthonia lobariellae
Etayo),
Bryostigma lapidicola
(for
Lecidea lapidicola
Taylor),
Bryostigma molendoi
(for
Tichothecium molendoi
Heufl. ex Arnold),
Bryostigma neglectulum
(for
Arthonia neglectula
Nyl.),
Bryostigma parietinarium
(for
Arthonia parietinaria
Hafellner et Fleischhacker),
Bryostigma peltigerinum
(for
Arthonia vagans
var.
peltigerina
Almq.),
Bryostigma phaeophysciae
(for
Arthonia phaeophysciae
Grube et Matzer),
Bryostigma stereocaulinum
(for
Arthonia nephromiaria
var.
stereocaulina
Ohlert), are proposed based on results of combined phylogenetic analysis based on mtSSU and RPB2 gene sequences.
Thirty-one new combinations for members of the genus
Polyozosia
(i.e.:
Polyozosia actophila
(for
Lecanora actophila
Wedd.),
Polyozosia agardhiana
(for
Lecanora agardhiana
Ach.),
Polyozosia altunica
(for
Myriolecis altunica
R. Mamut et A. Abbas),
Polyozosia antiqua
(for
Lecanora antiqua
J. R. Laundon),
Polyozosia bandolensis
(for
Lecanora bandolensis
B. de Lesd.),
Polyozosia behringii
(for
Lecanora behringii
Nyl.),
Polyozosia caesioalutacea
(for
Lecanora caesioalutacea
H. Magn.),
Polyozosia carlottiana
(for
Lecanora carlottiana
C. J. Lewis et Śliwa),
Polyozosia congesta
(for
Lecanora congesta
Clauzade et Vězda),
Polyozosia eurycarpa
(for
Lecanora eurycarpa
Poelt, Leuckert et Cl. Roux),
Polyozosia expectans
(
Lecanora expectans
Darb.),
Polyozosia flowersiana
(
Lecanora flowersiana
H. Magn.),
Polyozosia fugiens
(for
Lecanora fugiens
Nyl.),
Polyozosia invadens
(for
Lecanora invadens
H. Magn.),
Polyozosia juniperina
(for
Lecanora juniperina
Śliwa),
Polyozosia latzelii
(for
Lecanora latzelii
Zahlbr.),
Polyozosia liguriensis
(for
Lecanora liguriensis
B. de Lesd.),
Polyozosia massei
(for
Myriolecis massei
M. Bertrand et J.-Y. Monnat),
Polyozosia mons-nivis
(for
Lecanora mons-nivis
Darb.),
Polyozosia oyensis
(for
Lecanora oyensis
M.-P. Bertrand et Cl. Roux),
Polyozosia percrenata
(for
Lecanora percrenata
H. Magn.),
Polyozosia persimilis
(for
Lecanora hagenii
subsp.
persimilis
Th. Fr.),
Polyozosia poeltiana
(for
Lecanora poeltiana
Clauzade et Cl. Roux),
Polyozosia prominens
(for
Lecanora prominens
Clauzade et Vězda),
Polyozosia prophetae-eliae
(for
Lecanora prophetae-eliae
Sipman),
Polyozosia salina
(for
Lecanora salina
H. Magn.),
Polyozosia schofieldii
(for
Lecanora schofieldii
Brodo),
Polyozosia sverdrupiana
(for
Lecanora sverdrupiana
Øvstedal),
Polyozosia torrida
(for
Lecanora torrida
Vain.),
Polyozosia wetmorei
(for
Lecanora wetmorei
Śliwa),
Polyozosia zosterae
(for
Lecanora subfusca
?
zosterae
Ach.)) are proposed.
The first enumeration of members of the Teloschistaceae status of which hitherto confirmed by three gene phylogeny based on nrITS, nrLSU and mtSSU sequences is provided. The enumeration includes also ...taxa for which minimum two nuclear (nrITS or/and nrLSU) and mitochondrial DNA sequences hitherto available with references to publications where they are published. The enumeration including 590 species is alphabetically arranged after 115 accepted generic names within five subfamilies, i.e.: Xanthorioideae (271 species), Caloplacoideae (217 species), Teloschistoideae (69 species), Brownlielloideae (23 species), and Ikaerioideae (10 species). Accepted names are provided in bold and in italics, while synonymous names previously included in the genera Caloplaca, Xanthoria or Teloschistes as well as some taxa of the genera Polycauliona, Gyalolechia, Dufourea are provided in italics only. Recently described or combined taxa within genera segregated aft er molecular phylogeny data are briefly discussed. Six new combinations are proposed for the following taxa: Huriella osseophila (for Squamulea osseophila Søchting et Bungartz), Huriella phyllidizans (for Caloplaca phyllidizans Wetmore), Loekoeslaszloa catillarioides (for Caloplaca catillarioides Arup et van den Boom), Pyrenodesmia areolata (for Caloplaca cerina var. areolata Zahlbr.), Pyrenodesmia emilii (for Caloplaca emilii Vondrák, Khodos., Cl. Roux et V. Wirth), Pyrenodesmia fuscoatroides (for Caloplaca fuscoatroides J. Steiner). Position of taxa hitherto identified only on the basis of ITS phylogeny, or on incomplete set of gene sequences are briefly discussed too.
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