The RICH detector of the NA62 experiment is one of the key detectors to achieve the muon rejection needed in the search for the K+→π+νν¯ decay, performed by NA62. Since BR(K+ → µ+ν) is higher than ...BR(K+→π+νν¯) by more than 9 orders of magnitude, it represents one of the most relevant background contributions. Its rejection is performed with kinematic reconstruction of the event and identification of the charged particles in the final state (π+ against µ+). The pion identification efficiency using the RICH detector is measured to be 83% in the momentum range between 15 and 35 GeV/c, with a misidentification probability for muons of 0.2%, while the track crossing time is measured with a resolution of 70 ps. The RICH detector is also exploited to provide trigger for charged particles with an efficiency greater than 99%.
•A concept of a novel solar façade system for building energy retrofit is proposed.•A UST collector as component of a façade system by merging different technologies.•Selection of buildings suitable ...for the solar façade system.•Investigation of thermal behaviour of thermal active elements integrated in façade.•Investigation of energy potentiality of a combisystem through dynamic simulation.
In the perspective of the Net Zero Energy Buildings as specified in the EPBD 2010/31/EU, we propose the concept and design of a modular unglazed solar thermal (UST) façade component for facilitating the installation of active solar façades. The renovation of existing buildings offers an opportunity to improve the energy efficiency when using such a system and a novel design methodology tackled via a parametric approach is here proposed. We analysed a variety of building typologies as potential application targets of the UST collector, properly sizing the collector field for each typology to match the heat loads profile. We investigated the thermal behaviour of the novel thermal façade component and the energy potentiality in covering the heat demand using the TRNSYS software’s model of the UST collector field as a part of a combisystem. We concluded with the definition of rules of thumb for early design stage. The work here presented demonstrates that the low-cost, the versatile modularity and the easy installation make this active solar façade an innovative and promising technology for the building stock transformation, despite of the low quality of the produced energy due to the low outcome temperature of the unglazed collector.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK
3.
NA62 RICH performance: measurement and optimization Anzivino, G.; Barbanera, M.; Bizzeti, A. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2020, Volume:
952
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
The Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector of the NA62 experiment at CERN SPS was commissioned in 2014, but the optimal performance was achieved in 2016 after the precise mirror alignment with reconstructed ...tracks. The measurement and monitoring of basic performance parameters is discussed: ring radius resolution, ring centre resolution, single hit resolution and mean number of hits per ring. The performance is measured with 2016 data on the positron sample. Different contributions to the resolutions are calculated.
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The role of the NA62 RICH in the BR(K+→π+νν̄) measurement Volpe, R.; Anzivino, G.; Aisa, D. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2020, Volume:
952
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The NA62 experiment aims to measure the BR(K+→π+νν̄) with a 10% precision. One of the main backgrounds comes from the decay K+→μ+ν, therefore a highly powerful pion/muon separation is needed. The ...NA62 RICH, together with the calorimeter system, provides an accurate particle identification which has been essential to obtain the first results of the NA62 K+→π+νν̄ analysis, based on 2016 data. Two different algorithms have been exploited which, used in combination, allowed to get a pion reconstruction and identification efficiency of 75%, with a muon suppression factor of about 500, in the momentum range 15–35 GeV/c.
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The reduction of air-conditioning energy consumptions is one of the main indicators to act on when improving the energy efficiency in buildings.
In the case of advanced technological buildings, a ...meaningful contribution to the thermal loads and the energy consumptions reduction could depend on the correct configuration and management of the envelope systems. In recent years, the architectural trend toward highly transparent all-glass buildings presents a unique challenge and opportunity to advance the market for emerging, smart, dynamic window and dimmable daylighting control technologies (
Lee et al., 2004).
A prototype dynamic glazing system was developed and tested at ITC-CNR; it is aimed at actively responding to the external environmental loads. Both an experimental campaign and analyses by theoretical models were carried out, aimed at evaluating the possible configurations depending on different weather conditions in several possible places. Therefore, the analytical models of the building-plant system were defined by using a dynamic energy simulation software (EnergyPlus).
The variables that determine the system performance, also influenced by the boundary conditions, were analysed, such as
U- and
g-value; they concern both the morphology of the envelope system, such as dimensions, shading and glazing type, gap airflow thickness, in-gap airflow rate, and management, in terms of control algorithm parameters tuning fan and shading systems, as a function of the weather conditions.
The configuration able to provide the best performances was finally identified by also assessing such performances, integrating the dynamic system in several building types and under different weather conditions.
The dynamic envelope system prototype has become a commercial product with some applications in façade systems, curtain walls and windows.
The paper describes the methodological approach to prototype development and the main results obtained, including simulations of possible applications on real buildings.
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6.
Status of the NA62 ring imaging Cherenkov detector Cenci, P.; Anzivino, G.; Aisa, D. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2020, Volume:
952
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector of the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS is a key element of particle identification in the NA62 experimental strategy. The detector fulfills different conditions: ...to distinguish pions from muons with a muon rejection factor of O(102) in the NA62 momentum range of operation, between 15 and 35 GeV/c; to measure particle arrival time in the decay region with a precision better than 100 ps; to provide fast signals and reference time to the NA62 trigger system. The main design aspects and functional characteristics, as well as the performance of the detector measured with the data taken in the first NA62 physics runs, will be summarized in this paper.
•The NA62 experiment aims to measure the branching ratio of the K+→π+νν¯ decay.•The NA62 RICH performance fulfills the experiment requirements.•Pion–muon identification is performed with a muon rejection factor of O(102).•Time resolution with precision better than 100 ps is achieved.•The RICH is a key element to select charged particles in the trigger system.
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The Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector is crucial for the identification of charged particles in the NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS. The detector commissioning was completed in 2016 by the precise ...alignment of mirrors using reconstructed tracks. The alignment procedure and measurement of the basic performance are described. Ring radius resolution, ring centre resolution, single hit resolution and mean number of hits per ring are evaluated for positron tracks. The contribution of the residual mirror misalignment to the performance is calculated.
A large RICH detector is used in NA62 to suppress the muon contamination in the charged pion sample by a factor of 100 in the momentum range between 15 and 35 GeV/c. Cherenkov light is collected by ...1952 photomultipliers placed at the upstream end. In this paper the characterization of the photomultipliers and the dedicated Frontend and Data Acquisition electronics are described, the time resolution and the light detection efficiency measurement are presented.
Commissioning and performance of the NA62 RICH detector Anzivino, G.; Aisa, D.; Barbanera, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
12/2017, Volume:
876
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
NA62 is the last generation kaon experiment at CERN SPS aiming to study the decay K+→π+νν¯. The goal of the experiment is to measure the decay branching ratio, O(10−10), with 10% precision collecting ...about 100 K+→π+νν¯ events in three years of data taking and assuming a 10% signal acceptance. The weak signal and the huge background make the experiment very challenging. The NA62 detector must be able to reject background events from decay channels with branching ratios up to 10 orders of magnitude higher than the signal one and with similar experimental signature. In order to achieve the designed goal, good Particle Identification (PID), kinematic rejection and precise timing are required. The key element of the PID in NA62 is the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH) to identify pions and muons and to measure the particle arrival time. After a pilot run in 2014, installation and commissioning of the detector were completed in 2015, when also the first physics run took place. Results on the detector performance will be presented together with preliminary results from the 2015 and 2016 physics runs.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZRSKP
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