Abstract ALFE2 is an ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter (LAr) Front-End ASIC designed for the HL-LHC upgrade. ALFE2 comprises four channels of pre-amplifiers and CR-(RC) 2 shapers with adjustable input ...impedance. ALFE2 features two separate gain outputs to provide 16-bit dynamic-range coverage and an optimum resolution. ALFE2 is characterized using a Front-End Test Board (FETB) based on a Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC and two octal-channel 16-bit high-speed ADCs. The test results indicate that ALFE2 fulfills or greatly exceeds all specifications on gain, noise, linearity, uniformity, and radiation tolerance.
The luminosity determination for the ATLAS detector at the LHC during Run 2 is presented, with
pp
collisions at a centre-of-mass energy
s
=
13
TeV. The absolute luminosity scale is determined using ...van der Meer beam separation scans during dedicated running periods in each year, and extrapolated to the physics data-taking regime using complementary measurements from several luminosity-sensitive detectors. The total uncertainties in the integrated luminosity for each individual year of data-taking range from 0.9% to 1.1%, and are partially correlated between years. After standard data-quality selections, the full Run 2
pp
data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of
140.1
±
1.2
fb
-
1
, i.e. an uncertainty of 0.83%. A dedicated sample of low-pileup data recorded in 2017–2018 for precision Standard Model physics measurements is analysed separately, and has an integrated luminosity of
338.1
±
3.1
pb
-
1
.
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A search for the electroweak production of charginos, neutralinos and sleptons decaying into final states involving two or three electrons or muons is presented. The analysis is based on 36.1 fb
of
... TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Several scenarios based on simplified models are considered. These include the associated production of the next-to-lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino, followed by their decays into final states with leptons and the lightest neutralino via either sleptons or Standard Model gauge bosons; direct production of chargino pairs, which in turn decay into leptons and the lightest neutralino via intermediate sleptons; and slepton pair production, where each slepton decays directly into the lightest neutralino and a lepton. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed and stringent limits at 95% confidence level are placed on the masses of relevant supersymmetric particles in each of these scenarios. For a massless lightest neutralino, masses up to 580 GeV are excluded for the associated production of the next-to-lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino, assuming gauge-boson mediated decays, whereas for slepton-pair production masses up to 500 GeV are excluded assuming three generations of mass-degenerate sleptons.
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DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
A
bstract
This paper presents a search for direct electroweak gaugino or gluino pair production with a chargino nearly mass-degenerate with a stable neutralino. It is based on an integrated ...luminosity of 36.1 fb
−1
of
pp
collisions at
s
=
13
TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The final state of interest is a disappearing track accompanied by at least one jet with high transverse momentum from initial-state radiation or by four jets from the gluino decay chain. The use of short track segments reconstructed from the innermost tracking layers significantly improves the sensitivity to short chargino lifetimes. The results are found to be consistent with Standard Model predictions. Exclusion limits are set at 95% confidence level on the mass of charginos and gluinos for different chargino lifetimes. For a pure wino with a lifetime of about 0.2 ns, chargino masses up to 460 GeV are excluded. For the strong production channel, gluino masses up to 1.65 TeV are excluded assuming a chargino mass of 460 GeV and lifetime of 0.2 ns.
A
bstract
A search for new phenomena in events with two same-charge leptons or three leptons and jets identified as originating from
b
-quarks in a data sample of 36.1 fb
−1
of
pp
collisions at
s
=
...13
TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. No significant excess is found and limits are set on vector-like quark, four-top-quark, and same-sign top-quark pair production. The observed (expected) 95% CL mass limits for a vector-like
T
- and
B
-quark singlet are
m
T
> 0.98 (0.99) TeV and
m
B
> 1.00 (1.01) TeV respectively. Limits on the production of the vector-like
T
5/3
-quark are also derived considering both pair and single production; in the former case the lower limit on the mass of the
T
5/3
-quark is (expected to be) 1.19 (1.21) TeV. The Standard Model four-top-quark production cross-section upper limit is (expected to be) 69 (29) fb. Constraints are also set on exotic four-top-quark production models. Finally, limits are set on same-sign top-quark pair production. The upper limit on
uu
→
tt
production is (expected to be) 89 (59) fb for a mediator mass of 1 TeV, and a dark-matter interpretation is also derived, excluding a mediator of 3 TeV with a dark-sector coupling of 1.0 and a coupling to ordinary matter above 0.31.
A
bstract
A search for charged Higgs bosons heavier than the top quark and decaying via
H
±
→
tb
is presented. The data analysed corresponds to 36.1 fb
−1
of
pp
collisions at
s
=
13
TeV and was ...recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. The production of a charged Higgs boson in association with a top quark and a bottom quark,
pp
→
tbH
±
, is explored in the mass range from
m
H
± = 200 to 2000 GeV using multi-jet final states with one or two electrons or muons. Events are categorised according to the multiplicity of jets and how likely these are to have originated from hadronisation of a bottom quark. Multivariate techniques are used to discriminate between signal and background events. No significant excess above the background-only hypothesis is observed and exclusion limits are derived for the production cross-section times branching ratio of a charged Higgs boson as a function of its mass, which range from 2.9 pb at
m
H
± = 200 GeV to 0.070 pb at
m
H
± = 2000 GeV. The results are interpreted in two benchmark scenarios of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
A technique is presented to measure the efficiency with which
c
-jets are mistagged as
b
-jets (mistagging efficiency) using
t
t
¯
events, where one of the
W
bosons decays into an electron or muon ...and a neutrino and the other decays into a quark–antiquark pair. The measurement utilises the relatively large and known
W
→
c
s
branching ratio, which allows a measurement to be made in an inclusive
c
-jet sample. The data sample used was collected by the ATLAS detector at
s
=
13
TeV
and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb
-
1
. Events are reconstructed using a kinematic likelihood technique which selects the mapping between jets and
t
t
¯
decay products that yields the highest likelihood value. The distribution of the
b
-tagging discriminant for jets from the hadronic
W
decays in data is compared with that in simulation to extract the mistagging efficiency as a function of jet transverse momentum. The total uncertainties are in the range 3–17%. The measurements generally agree with those in simulation but there are some differences in the region corresponding to the most stringent
b
-jet tagging requirement.
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DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
A
bstract
A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb
−1
of
s
=
13
TeV ...proton-proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay via
t
˜
1
→
t
∗
χ
˜
1
0
and
t
˜
1
→
b
χ
˜
1
±
→
b
W
∗
χ
˜
1
0
, where χ
1
0
(χ
1
±
) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to
t
χ
˜
1
0
, top-squark masses in the range 450–1000 GeV are excluded for
χ
˜
1
0
masses below 160 GeV. In the case where
m
t
˜
1
∼
m
t
+
m
χ
˜
1
0
, top-squark masses in the range 235–590 GeV are excluded.
A
bstract
The coupling properties of the Higgs boson are studied in the four-lepton (
e
,
μ
) decay channel using 36.1 fb
−1
of
pp
collision data from the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV ...collected by the ATLAS detector. Cross sections are measured for the main production modes in several exclusive regions of the Higgs boson production phase space and are interpreted in terms of coupling modifiers. The inclusive cross section times branching ratio for
H
→
ZZ
∗
decay and for a Higgs boson absolute rapidity below 2.5 is measured to be 1. 73
− 0.23
+ 0.24
(stat.)
− 0.08
+ 0.10
(exp.) ± 0.04(th.) pb compared to the Standard Model prediction of 1
.
34±0
.
09 pb. In addition, the tensor structure of the Higgs boson couplings is studied using an effective Lagrangian approach for the description of interactions beyond the Standard Model. Constraints are placed on the non-Standard-Model CP-even and CP-odd couplings to
Z
bosons and on the CP-odd coupling to gluons.
A
bstract
Inclusive jet and dijet cross-sections are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The measurement uses a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb
...−1
recorded in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Jets are identified using the anti-
k
t
algorithm with a radius parameter value of
R
= 0
.
4. The inclusive jet cross-sections are measured double-differentially as a function of the jet transverse momentum, covering the range from 100 GeV to 3.5 TeV, and the absolute jet rapidity up to |
y
| = 3. The double-differential dijet production cross-sections are presented as a function of the dijet mass, covering the range from 300 GeV to 9 TeV, and the half absolute rapidity separation between the two leading jets within |
y
|
<
3,
y
∗
, up to
y
∗
= 3. Next-to-leading-order, and next-to-next-to-leading-order for the inclusive jet measurement, perturbative QCD calculations corrected for non-perturbative and electroweak effects are compared to the measured cross-sections.