The proposed system involves classification of X-ray images using both handcrafted visual features and deep learned features extracted from pre-trained CNN. 2Related Work A classification is a form ...of the data analysis process that extracts models describing important data classes. ...the histogram of the frequency of each integer occurring over the entire image is counted as 256-dimensional LBP descriptor. 6 proposed an approach where the automatic classification of medical X-ray images was performed using different feature extraction techniques such as Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Canny Edge Operator, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), pixel value as low-level image representation, and Bag of Words (BoW) as local patch-based image representation. Performance obtained was analysed regarding the image representation techniques used and results showed that LBP and BoW outperformed the other algorithms. 3Proposed Methodology In this proposed work, for classification of X-ray images two-level classification was performed. * In the first level, three different features were used for predicting the correct output. * By using those three predictions, the final prediction was done.
A water mediated microwave assisted synthesis of 1,2,3-triazolyl-pyridine hybrids have been accomplished via one-pot, three-component eco-friendly protocol in excellent yield. Additionally, the ...synthesis was achieved efficiently via environmental friendly microwave assisted solvent-free methodology. All the synthesized hybrids were screened against four human bacterial pathogens
Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae
and
Salmonella typhi
. Interestingly, one of the hybrids (
4a
) is more potent than
Streptomycin
(standard drug) and some of the hybrids are of equal or moderate activity.
Graphical Abstract
A water mediated microwave assisted synthesis of 1,2,3-triazolyl-pyridine hybrids have been accomplished via one-pot, three-component eco-friendly protocol in excellent yield. All the synthesized hybrids were screened against four human bacterial pathogens.
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DOBA, EMUNI, FIS, FZAB, GEOZS, GIS, IJS, IMTLJ, IZUM, KILJ, KISLJ, MFDPS, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, SBMB, SBNM, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK, VKSCE, ZAGLJ
We evaluated a set of 190 genotypes for five grain-nutrient, five grain physico-chemical quality and four derived traits. Wide variability was observed for all the traits studied, with CV ranging ...from 9.33 to 51.89%. No correlation was observed between grain nutritional and physico-chemical quality traits. Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) content in brown rice showed significant positive correlation. Zn content in brown and polished rice showed significant association however, the Fe content in brown and polished rice did not show significant association. Two principal components each in grain nutritional and physico-chemical traits explained 73.15 % and 62.82 % of the total variation, respectively. Cluster analysis grouped the accessions into two and three clusters on the basis of grain physico-chemical traits and nutritional traits, respectively. The study has led to the identification of promising donors for biofortification and grain quality improvement in rice.
This article analyses the continued denial of equality to women in India's religious personal laws by focusing on the rights of brothers and sisters to illustrate the repeated failures of law. ...Although this failure has been normalised by deploying various conceptual tools, these theoretical trends need to be challenged. This article examines the 2005 amendment to the Hindu Succession Act which, although giving women extensive property rights, still gave sisters lesser rights than their brothers. It demonstrates that the concept of religious personal laws is a construct which is often used uncritically, and that it legitimises the denial of equal rights to women. The paper combines critical geography scholarship and legal feminist insights to argue that the law must be aware of spatial practices and that it is essential for legal thinkers to engage with the law in more than an instrumental sense. It analyses the processes of knowledge production and explores how the constitutive aspects of legal knowledge can be better integrated into legal scholarship. It thus aims to make visible the many spaces of the law: where laws are made; where ideas about men and women as owners of property are normalised; and where the law is expected to be implemented. It argues for legal scholars to be present and engaged in the contestation of meanings of the law.
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BFBNIB, NUK, PILJ, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
A smart and straightforward route has been developed for the green synthesis of novel 1,2,3‐triazolyl pyrazoline‐/indazolyl‐carbothioamide hybrids from easily accessible starting materials for the ...first time via one‐pot sequential four component reaction under solvent‐free grinding protocol at room temperature. Notably, this protocol is meritorious in the sense that it is inexpensive, expeditious, devoid of tedious separation methods, environmentally benign and it involves mild reaction conditions affording good to excellent yields (84‐97%) of the products.
A green synthetic protocol has been accomplished for 1,2,3‐triazolyl pyrazoline‐/indazolyl‐carbothioamide hybrids from easily accessible starting materials for the first time via one‐pot sequential four component reaction under solvent‐free grinding methodology at room temperature. Notably, this protocol is meritorious in the sense that it is inexpensive, expeditious, devoid of tedious separation methods, environmentaly benign and it involves mild reaction conditions affording good to excellent yields of the products.
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FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
Relatively little is known about the pathway leading to the presentation of glycolipids by CD1 molecules. Here we show that the adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3) is required for the efficient ...presentation of glycolipid antigens that require internalization and processing. AP-3 interacts with mouse CD1d, and cells from mice deficient for AP-3 have increased cell surface levels of CD1d and decreased expression in late endosomes. Spleen cells from AP-3–deficient mice have a reduced ability to present glycolipids to natural killer T (NKT) cells. Furthermore, AP-3–deficient mice have a significantly reduced NKT cell population, although this is not caused by self-tolerance that might result from increased CD1d surface levels. These data suggest that the generation of the endogenous ligand that selects NKT cells may also be AP-3 dependent. However, the function of MHC class II–reactive CD4+ T lymphocytes is not altered by AP-3 deficiency. Consistent with this divergence from the class II pathway, NKT cell development and antigen presentation by CD1d are not reduced by invariant chain deficiency. These data demonstrate that the AP-3 requirement is a particular attribute of the CD1d pathway in mice and that, although MHC class II molecules and CD1d are both found in late endosomes or lysosomes, different pathways mediate their intracellular trafficking.
The aim of the present study was to standardize and to assess the predictive value of the cytogenetic analysis by Micronucleus (MN) test in fish erythrocytes as a biomarker for marine environmental ...contamination. Micronucleus frequency baseline in erythrocytes was evaluated in and genotoxic potential of a common chemical was determined in fish experimentally exposed in aquarium under controlled conditions. Fish (Therapon jaruba) were exposed for 96 h to a single heavy metal (mercuric chloride). Chromosomal damage was determined as micronuclei frequency in fish erythrocytes. Significant increase in MN frequency was observed in erythrocytes of fish exposed to mercuric chloride. Concentration of 0.25 ppm induced the highest MN frequency (2.95 micronucleated cells/1000 cells compared to 1 MNcell/1000 cells in control animals). The study revealed that micronucleus test, as an index of cumulative exposure, appears to be a sensitive model to evaluate genotoxic compounds in fish under controlled conditions.
The phrase from a female power ballad in a popular Tamil-language movie released last year signaled the excitement in some parts of India over her nomination as the Democratic vice presidential ...candidate on a ticket with Joe Biden. In March 2000, President Bill Clinton looked past India’s nuclear tests to begin developing a stronger bilateral relationship. Politics was a frequent topic of discussion in the Harris family home in India, said Sarala Gopalan, Kamala’s aunt, who said the vice presidential candidate is very close to her relatives.
How to incorporate critical thinking skills into the law curriculum - equip students with skills to make critical judgments and connect politics to social responsibility.
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