The children with special needs should be care of every society and more attention should be paid to them. Such children are separated in many communities and go to special schools. Fortunately these ...schools are decreasing in number, because there intention to include them into regular schools. However, if the degree of retardation is too high and disables them to follow the standard syllabus, they go to special schools. In previous researches great correlations have been spotted between certain anthropological features and levels of retardation. In this work we have concluded that students with the high level of retardation differentiate largely in morphological characteristics and movement abilities. These differences were huge, students with mental retardation were 18 kg heavier than normal students of the same age. That of course had impact on their movement abilities, especially on coordination which is very important for a complete motorical movement. Students with mental retardation have shown a much lower level of movement abilities in general than the students who came from the normal population because the movement abilities are in important correlation with all psychological manifestation in people. By working on developing of movement abilities we ca definitely affect the improvement of their psycho-physic functions.
The research has been carried out on 60 examinees (30 basketball school students and 30 primary school students), born in 1995. and 1996. The differences in morphological characteristics and ...motorical abilities were set out in almost all variables in favour of the basketball school students. Statistical significance was not confirmed for three morphological and one motorical variable. A good selection of students for practicing this sports activity was confirmed by these results.
In psychological sense <stress is a state which emerges when people are confronted with events that they consider threatening for their welfare, or which require special effort in order to fulfil ...needs that are placed in front of them. There is a very strong link between stress and illness, especially heart and vein deseases. If there is a higher dose of stress, but stress hormons are not used in some phisical or other productive activity, this results with faster beating of the heart, higher blood pressure, fall of immunity and activating many of the pathophysical illnes mechanism . Stress suppresses the balance and adaptation in organism, and also helps ind decompensation of phisiological function. All people have same quality of reaction to stress, but there are great differences in quantity. The same cause of stress (stressors) will not affect different individuals in the same way, because the personal estimate confirmed and scientificaky evaluated. Apart from physical problems, stress is also linked with menthal problems like anxiety disturbance and depression. Psychological stress is a special relation between individual and its community, which person evaluates as a difficult or relation which surpasess its abilities and endangers its welfare. The source of stress come often from social circumstances such as: Quick changes in society, Change of political system; Post - war period; Social tensions; Changes in law concerning work - place; Different reforms; Change of social values; Low salary; Low social status which is inconsistent with proclaimed importance of the work; Belittling view of community towards the job one has, Violence. Stress definitely causes body and health changes: psychosomatic diseases (gastric ulcer, high blood pressure, allergies, headache; digestive problems; Disturbance in body wight (fattening or emaciation); Lower resistance to diseases; Disturbances in sleeping. How can we act to prevent stress: By restoring balance in organism; Psycho hygiene; Bx setting reachable goals; By organizing duties; Setting tolerable interpersonal relations.
