n a sample of 100 female students at the College of Nursing Studies of the University of Bihać, a six-months-long experiment was conducted with the aim of determining the differences between two ...groups, namely the one that practiced step aerobics twice a week and the other, control group, which had no organized physical training. The research topic is a longitudinal study on a sample of female students, through the prism of researching the efficiency of Step aerobics programme in the evaluation of selected anthropological characteristics, as well as through the process of valorization of this programme’s effect on the anthropological status of female students compared to students who did not have an organized physical training. Based on t-test and discriminant analysis, it has been concluded that there are statistically significant differences between these two groups of students. The results show that there has been a change in the students of the experimental group in the initial and final measurement, which also reflected on the differences between the experimental and control groups. A single discriminant function that has very high statistical significance has been isolated. Based on these results, it can be confirmed that there was an improvement of results of morphological characteristics in female students, although they practiced only twice a week. It turned out that there was also a redistribution of body composition on account of improving the volume at the expense of adipose tissue.
A research study was conducted on a sample of 110 male and female participants aged 11 and 12 years (±1.2 years) to compare two different methods for identifying spinal deformities. The aim was to ...determine which of the two methods is better and more applicable in practical school conditions. The methods compared were Napoleon Wolanski's method with 8 variables and the 3D method from Contemplas GmbH TEMPLO General Motion, assessed with a total of 11 variables. By analyzing the table of central dispersion parameters of body posture according to Napoleon Wolanski's method, the participants were classified into 5 groups based on the results. Participants with scores up to 8 points were considered to have good posture, while those with scores from 9 to 16 points were treated as having poor posture. The research revealed that a total of 66 out of 110 participants had poor posture, accounting for 60%. Results from the Contemplas method showed deviations from proper posture in almost all variables. The analysis indicated significant deviations in shoulder rotation, pelvic rotation, sagittal distances, and flexion/extension variables. Overall, the results demonstrated a high prevalence of body deformities in 11- and 12-year-old students. Analyzing the results of both methods for determining body deformities, it can be confidently stated that the frequency of body deformities in students aged 11 and 12 is significantly high. Napoleon Wolanski's method identified that 60% of participants had some form of spinal deformity, while the Contemplas method showed more pronounced results, with some variables indicating deformations in 80-85% of participants. Despite providing more detailed information about students' posture, the Contemplas method is less applicable in practical school conditions due to its significant cost. Therefore, Napoleon Wolanski's method remains indispensable in school settings.
The aim of the study was to determine the differences in the level of fat, sugar and body structure based on the level of functional abilities. The sample of respondents are students of the ...University of Bihać who also completed the shuttle run test (BEEPT). T-test for independent samples revealed the existence of statistically significant differences between the arithmetic means of the two groups of subjects for (AMAS, p = 0 .011), (BMI p = 0 .000), (FAT%, p = 0.000), (FMKG p) = 0.000). A statistically significant difference was also found in the variable triglycerides (TRIGL p = 0.019), while in the other variables no statistically significant difference was found in the two groups of subjects in favor of subjects who had better results in functional abilities. The coefficient of discriminant canonical correlation is (0.512), as is Wilks lambda, (0.738), which indicates very high discrimination between groups (sig. 000). The greatest contribution to the formation of the discriminatory function was given by the variables FMKG - .801, FATPR -.760, BMI - .707, AMAS - .390, TRIGL - .358, HOLE - .235. The centroids of the groups show a large distance between the results of the groups because they are located at both ends of the coordinate system. The first group consists of positive results of a total of 7 variables, which means that the respondents of the first group had significantly better results in these variables.
Based on the results, it can be concluded that the increase in cholesterol triglycerides and some parameters of body structure affected the level of health status as well as body composition in students.
Pain in the lumbar spine is one of the leading causes of temporary inability to work and is emerging as a common health problem. Studies conducted in the area of AP Vojvodina have shown that the ...incidence of lumbar pain is very present and is most pronounced in the population between 50 and 59 years of age (working age population). Primary prevention is predominantly geared toward appropriate (regular) exercise. In this context, particular attention should be paid to the back muscles that act to support the spinal column and play the role of maintaining its stability. In order to identify the perceptions of certain factors related to the individual attitude towards physical exercise of persons with lumbar syndrome, an empirical research was conducted in the area of AP Vojvodina. The sample consisted of persons diagnosed with lumbar syndrome (N = 202), who at the time of the interview were undergoing physiotherapy treatment in the offices of physical medicine and rehabilitation in four Vojvodina cities (Novi Sad, Subotica, Kanjiža and Backa Palanka). The applied research instrument was the Quality of Life Self-Assessment (PKZ-LS) scale, with expert judgment from physiotherapists. The results showed that people with LS have adopted habits that can be described as bad. In this context, the attitude towards regular physical exercise, as a preventive measure for the onset of LS, may also be considered inadequate.
Analizom situacione efikasnosti 47 utakmica u obe faze takmičenja sa Evropskog prvenstva u rukometu održanog 2012. godine u Srbiji utvrđena je situaciona efikasnost šutiranja na gol sa šest pozicija ...(šut sa 6 m, šut sa 9 m, šut sa 7 m, šut iz prolaza, šut sa krila i šut iz kontra napada), sa napomenom da je svaki šut sa ovih pozicija analiziran kao uspješno šutiranje ili neuspješno šutiranje. Uzorak je bio podijeljen u dvije grupe (pobjeda i poraz). Rezultati deskriptivne statistike su pokazali razlike prosječnih rezultata u svim varijablama između pobjedničkih i poraženih ekipa. Značajnost razlika je provjerena T testom. Utvrđeno je da se prosječni rezultati između pobjedničkih i poraženih ekipa statistički značajno razlikuju u varijablama UBG, PROC, ŠKRUS i Š9MNE, dok ostale utvrđene razlike nisu statistički značajne na ovom nivou zaključivanja.
The examination of feet by plantograph was performed in 552 pupils of first, second and fourth grades of elementary school "Harmani II" in Bihać. Examination revealed 201 children (36,42%) with ...satisfactory condition (pedes recti) while 351 pupils were diagnosed with certain form of feet deformity. Frequencies of feet deformities in girls are 60,00% in first, 65,19% in second and 66,30% in fourth grade. Average frequency of feet deformities in the examined girls is 64,90%. Pedes plani was found in 24,91% pupils. Frequencies of feet deformities in boys are 61,29% in first, 65,54% in second and 52,54% in fourth grade. Average frequency of feet deformities in the examined boys is 62,17%. Pedes plani is the most frequent deformity (23,83%).
Na uzorku od 100 studentica Visoke zdravstvene škole Univerziteta u Bihaću je urađen eksperiment u trajanju od 6 mjeseci s ciljem utvrđivanja razlika između dvije grupe ispitanika i to jedne koja je ...radila step aerobik dva puta nedjeljno i druge kontrolne koja nije imala organizovano tjelesno vježbanje. Na osnovu t-testa i diskriminacijske analize utvrđeno je da je došlo do statistički značajnih razlika između ove dvije grupe ispitanika. Rezultati pokazuju da je došlo do promjena kod ispitanika eksperimentalne grupe između inicijalnog i finalnog mjerenja a također se to odrazilo i na razlike između eksperimentalne i kontrolne grupe. Izolovana je jedna diskriminaciona funkcija koja ima vrlo visoku statističku značajnost. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se potvrditi da je došlo do poboljšanja rezultata morfoloških karakteristika kod studentkinja, iako su vježbale samo dva puta nedjeljno. Pokazalo se da je došlo i do redistribucije sastava tijela na račun poboljšanja volumena a na štetu masnog tkiva.
The purpose of this study was to determine the level of correlation between sprint, agility and vertical jump in soccer players of HSK Zrinjski and FK Velez, champions of the Premier League of BiH ...(first rank of the competition) and champions of the First League of FBiH (second rank of the competition). The survey was conducted on a sample of 50 football players. Subjects were tested in the variables Sprint 30m, T-test and CMJ (Countermovement jump). Statistically significant strong correlation between Sprint 30m and T-test (r = 0.66) were achieved among HSK Zrinjski football players. The 30m sprint also showed moderate correlation with the CMJ variable (r = -0.45). The correlation between the T-test and the CMJ test was not statistically significant. In soccer players of FK Velez Sprint30m has a moderate correlation with the T-test variable (r = 0.49), as well as with the CMJ variable (r = -0.57). The correlation of the T-test and CMJ variables is not statistically significant. The results of this research indicate statistically significant, moderate correlations between sprint and agility, and that the researched abilities have similar determining factors. These abilities contribute to more efficient execution of fast actions in football which directly conquer the possession of the ball and score a goal (Reilly, Bangsbo & Franks, 2000). Adequate resources can greatly raise the level of these motor abilities (Bompa, 1999). Keywords: sprint, agility, jump, soccer.
For the purposes of establishing the quantitive differences of movable capabilities,there was a research performed on the sample of 206 examines (students of primary school-3rd and 4th grade).All the ...examiners were students of the primary school „25th November“ from Velika Kladuša.During the research,the assemblage of 16 variables of movable capabilities was used. The aim of this study is to research transformation of motoric abilities of pupils by using the parallel analysis.The parallel analysis of the result of the experimental and control group of pupils has the the aim to show which model of curriculum has better results in the
transformation of motoric abilities. Analysing the partial quantitive changes(tested with T-test)of movable capabilities of experimental and control group in initial
measuring, it was realised that there were no important partial differences for many movable variables between experimental and control group.Taking that into consideration,it was concluded that those two groups of examinees belong to the same population.
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