A study on the implementation of eco-campus in terms of vegetation suitability in green open spaces at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) had been conducted. The purposes of the study were to ...analyze the actual condition the vegetation in green open spaces at UPI and to analyze the suitable vegetation to be implemented in green open spaces at UPI to support eco-campus. The study employed a descriptive design using cross section approach which studies a certain object in a certain period of time. To distribute the plants, this study used block unit mapping with the help GPA and a program namely ArcGIS. The results of the study show that most (43.51%) of the existing plants at UPI were herbs; 32.82% of them were trees, 18.32% were shrubs, and 2.29% were bushes. In the meantime, in terms of the plants’ function, most of the vegetation at UPI were decorative plants (34.35%), followed by medicinal plants (15.27%) and crops (14.5%). In addition to the aforementioned categories, there were 131 species of vegetation around UPI which mostly lied in the east side of the campus particularly around Isola building. Some of them were Filicium decipiens, Pinus merkusii, Barringtonia asiatica, Artocarpus altilis, Terminalia catappa, Agathis dammara, Lagerstoemia flos-reginae, Tabebuia capitata, Cassuarina equisettifolia, Mangifera indica, Delonix regi), Bougainvillea spectabillis, Muntingia callabura, and so on. Some were also plants that could only found in certain places such as Elaeocarpus grandiflorus, Mimusops elengi, Altingia exelsa, Elaeocarpus sphaericus, Pterocarpus indicus, Samanea saman, Claoxylon polot, Tectona grandis, Flacourtia inermis, Garcinia mangostana, Ponentia pinnata, Sandoricum koetjape, Brunfelsia uniflora, and Alstonia sholaris. Based on the results of the study, it was also proven that the distribution of the vegetation at UPI was uneven; it focused on certain areas such as gardens and main roads.
The urban layout, from the form and placement of the building complex, configures open space and creates a distinct microclimate. This paper, then, tried to compare two building groups which have ...different building layouts (size, shape and orientation) in the same neighborhood to seek site microclimate. The numerical model of ENVI-met was used with specific temperature, humidity and wind speed; that would simulate the microclimatic change within urban environment. This model was practiced on the hottest day in summer at 7th August in Kitakyushu (33°50’N; 130°50’E), a region characterized by warm and humid temperatures in hot summers and no dry season. A description of microclimate with different orientation would be the emphasis and it was placed during the daylight into the building. The results showed a pattern of mean radiant temperature (MRT) correlated with building layout and its configuration created open space. A comparison of building group revealed that time and period during the day when extreme heat stress occurred provide a better building configuration.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
Children who are going to be the next generation that will be the citizens in today’s cities and cities in the future are going to live in the majority of the villages that have transformed into very ...big cities in Indonesia. These cities, with all their complex problems, require their citizens to appreciate as well as interact nicely with them and their communities. Therefore, it is very significant to groom the new generation that knows the green cities’ social behavior. The aims of this research are as follows: First, to describe the level of comprehension of the awareness of cultural behavior as the necessary behavior required to reside in the cities to build the great communities; Second, to organize the typical guidance for the child education on cultural behavior to green cities. The methodology employed in this research is the descriptive quantitative design together with tendency test that compares the mean or average of the research result as well as the ideal mean. The study was carried out in Surabaya, Indonesia. The result of the study indicated that the understanding level of cultural behavior revealed a reasonably good standard for all the four categories and a good level for the entire research. Reasonably good level implies that the understanding level is fair and needs to be improved to make it conform to the Surabaya development shortly. Thus, it is essential to develop guidance for children for cultural behavior education toward creating green cities.
Urban village (kampong) becomes the city morphology phenomenon, its growth is organic and has no land use planning adequate. The tendency of increasing local temperatures in various metropolitan ...cities with high density has led to urban heat island. This article is a comprehensive study aimed at describes micro-climate aspects of the urban built environment. Detailed discussion on aspects morphology of the urban village will describe its implications for the formation of the microclimate that affects residential quality. Nine locations of kampong in Bandung with was then taken into samples, namely: Sukajadi, Tamansari, Sukapada, Cigondewah Kidul, Cigondewah Rahayu, Cicendo, Babakan Ciamis, and Cihaurgeulis. Detailed and specific discussion on aspects of mass and building shape, distance between buildings, height of buildings and availability green open space provides particular information of the influence of physical aspects of morphology on the microclimate, especially the most important to the average radiation temperature (Tmrt), others, such as air temperature (Ta), humidity (RH), and wind speed (v). The quality of the living environment as indicated by the PET index (Physiologically Equivalent Temperature). The final result shows Cigondewah Rahayu with 31.2∘C; 50.6%; 0,33m/s obtained PET = 35.9∘C with hot sensation. Based on the field measurement also find out that most of the nine kampongs are offering “warm” sensation living area, none of them have the “neutral,” “cool” or even “slightly cool” sensation.
There are many ways to develop building group performance that considering environment. Solar Envelope is just one way. This study tries to develop a building mass with solar envelope model to find ...the relationship of latitude, period of time in a year, size site, proportions, orientation and form of the condition of site banks in dense area of Bandung City, Indonesia. The maximum buildable volume of the building defined by Solar Envelope to ensure that there is not shading in adjacent site, thereby assuring the availability of solar energy to those sites. After the building mass was developed, the ENVI-Met simulation is used to calculate the microclimate between the building mass in the site, which affect thermal comfort that have to be considered in the outside of building. ENVI-met calculate microclimate from building mass, particularly shape, size and orientation to know the thermal comfort, wind speed and radiation between the buildings. The study concluded solar envelope is possible to be used as a guideline of building form and mass to get optimum solar energy in the site, but it has to be considered to developed building mass in tropical regions such as Bandung, Indonesia, which daylight almost available in a year, Thermal Comfort between building masses is still difficult to achieve. Solar Envelope can be used effectively to access the sun for open space among the buildings but it is difficult to be used to achieve thermal comfort.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
Gedebage integrated vocational high school (SMK) is a school which accommodates the concept of technopolis. The school has four programs: building engineering, family welfare education (PKK/food ...service), mechanical engineering, and tourism - which produce skilled and ready-to-work graduates. This article aims to recommend the sun exposure toward the building of the school, which is related to site planning and design strategies based on the duration of solar radiation on vegetation, and building facades as well as the distance between buildings through the use of Chronolux plug-in on Sketch-up Software. From the measurement, it is found that vegetation can reduce sky view factors (SVF) from 76.4 to 38.87%. For the building façade, it is able to reduce sun exposure from 4 hours 51 minutes to 3 hours 19 minutes with SVF from 47.26 to 38.11%. Meanwhile, the building distance of 9 m receives sun exposure from 9:00 am to 3.42 pm.
The city is a living entity, especially about any urban form; however, the quality of the city would refer to physical qualities. Urban design and spatial planning of the city are good on one hand, ...and the cultural essence fortified on the other hand. It is important to encourage the strengthening of social capital. Indeed, it is about quality of the city to accommodate quality of life of its citizens. The structure of the physical environment within the city is formed by structural elements (artificial) which cover all elements such as buildings, and various other technical infrastructures connected differently from each other.This study was carried in Surabaya and Bandung metropolitan city and Surakarta city in Indonesia. This study aims to give a description of urban form quality of each city; the perception of citizens of their own city, then gives the reciprocal of capital, social value, the sense toward urban form and space, which shown in their daily activity.The results show that Bandung and Surakarta have urban form quality in the “low” level, meanwhile Surabaya has the “high” level. Surabaya with “high” level physical quality has correlation with “high” level of their citizen perception. But somehow, in Bandung and Surakarta this physical quality level has different level perception of their citizen as the image of the city. The perception of Bandung City Image by 43 social communities has mentioned that Bandung has “high” level. This perception also shown in 40 social communities in Surakarta, that its city image has “high” level.
Natural daylighting comes from sunlight that is reflected from outside into the building and plays an important role for the building. One of the buildings that must have good natural lighting is the ...Church. Natural lighting is needed to support religious activities in the Church from a functional and architectural point of view by giving a certain meaning or aesthetic value. Based on the applicable standards, the church as a place of worship has a minimum requirement of 200 lux lighting (SNI) 03-6197-2000. This study aims to determine the suitability level of natural lighting in the church with applicable standards. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with data acquisition through direct observation and simulated using DIALux Evo 10.1 software. Simulation results data in the form of lux calculations and lighting distribution. Based on the simulation results, it was found that natural lighting at GPIB Bethel Bandung did not meet the applicable standards for two effective times. Therefore, a response is needed to overcome this by increasing the number and width of window openings.
STRATEGI DAYA SAING WISATA KOTA TUA JAKARTA Budisetyorini, Beta; Kandahsari, Dharani; Sarasvati, Ida Ayu Made Paramita
Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Jakarta, Indonesia),
06/2017, Volume:
4, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
The Old City of Jakarta as a major tourist destination, is at the “Competitive Parity” level In the “tourism destination competitiveness” criteria. That position has not been posted in the “Sustained ...Competitive Advantage” as the highest level. Hence, in order to improve the competitiveness level, the effective and efficient strategy should be formulated and implemented. To formulate the strategy, this research analyse the five components of tourism destination competitiveness by the SWOT analysis model. The five components are Core Resources and Attractors; Supporting Factors and Resources; Destination Management; Destination Policy, Planning and Development and Qualifying and Amplifying Determinants. The SWOT Analysis also includes the SWOT Matrix and Quadran as the reference for formulating the strategy. The result shows that progressive strategy could be formulated and implemented to enhance the competitiveness of the Jakarta Old City.
STRATEGI DAYA SAING WISATA KOTA TUA JAKARTA Beta Budisetyorini; Dharani Kandahsari; Ida Ayu Made Paramita Sarasvati
Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Jakarta, Indonesia),
06/2017, Volume:
4, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
The Old City of Jakarta as a major tourist destination, is at the “Competitive Parity” level In the “tourism destination competitiveness” criteria. That position has not been posted in the “Sustained ...Competitive Advantage” as the highest level. Hence, in order to improve the competitiveness level, the effective and efficient strategy should be formulated and implemented. To formulate the strategy, this research analyse the five components of tourism destination competitiveness by the SWOT analysis model. The five components are Core Resources and Attractors; Supporting Factors and Resources; Destination Management; Destination Policy, Planning and Development and Qualifying and Amplifying Determinants. The SWOT Analysis also includes the SWOT Matrix and Quadran as the reference for formulating the strategy. The result shows that progressive strategy could be formulated and implemented to enhance the competitiveness of the Jakarta Old City.
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