Pred Arbitražnim sudom Hrvatskog nogometnog saveza već se više od dvadeset godina vode brojni arbitražni postupci između igrača i trenera te nogometnih klubova. Pritom su zasigurno jedni od ...najvažnijih i najznačajnijih postupaka oni koji se vode radi otkazivanja ili raskida ugovora, budući da u tim postupcima u slučaju uspjeha u sporu igrač dobiva status tzv. slobodnog igrača te može nesmetano promijeniti klub bez bilo kakvog plaćanja svojem prijašnjem klubu. Za razumijevanje ove problematike važni su poznavanje prakse Arbitražnog suda HNS-a u postupcima otkazivanja ugovora o radu (ugovora o profesionalnom igranju), kao i povezana praksa Sportskog arbitražnog suda u Laussani, te odluke Suda pravde Europske unije. U ovom radu autori će analizirati relevantnu praksu navedenih sudbenih tijela, s naglaskom na komentar u odnosu na najznačajnije dosadašnje odluke Arbitražnog suda HNS-a u postupcima radi otkazivanja ugovora o radu, ugovora o profesionalnom igranju/treniranju ili ugovora o stipendijskom igranju, a sve to u sportsko-radnim sporovima između klubova i igrača.
Numerous arbitration proceedings between players, coaches and football clubs have been conducted before the Court of Arbitration of the Croatian Football Association (HNS) for more than twenty years. At the same time, certainly the most important procedures are exactly those conducted for the purpose of canceling or terminating contracts, since in these procedures, in case of success in the dispute, the player gets the status of the so-called ‘ free player’ and can freely change clubs without any payment to his/her former club. In order to understand this issue, it is important to know the practice of the HNS Arbitration Court in disputes regarding canceling of employment contracts (professional playing contracts), as well as the related practice of the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne and relevant decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In this paper, the authors analyze relevant case law of the aforementioned bodies, with an emphasis on the commentary in relation to the most significant decisions of the HNS Arbitration Court in procedures for cancellation of employment contracts, professional playing/coaching contracts or scholarship playing contracts, all of which in sports and labor disputes between clubs and players.
U radu se odgovara na pitanje koja su pravna sredstva dopuštena protiv pravorijeka Arbitražnog suda Hrvatskog nogometnog saveza. Također, ukazuje se na recentnu praksu Županijskog suda u Zagrebu te ...Vrhovnog suda RH u postupcima povodom tužbi za poništaj pravorijeka Arbitražnog suda HNS-a. Koautori radom analiziraju i dopustivost ustavne tužbe pred Ustavnim sudom RH u postupcima koji su završeni pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a sa sudskom praksom Ustavnog suda RH.
This paper answers the question of what the admissible legal means against the Croatian Football Federation arbitration court rulings are. Furthermore, it points out the recent practice of the Zagreb County Court and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia in proceedings arising from lawsuits to annul CFF Arbitration Court rulings. Further analysed is the admissibility of Constitutional lawsuits in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia in completed proceedings before the CFF Arbitration Court with court practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia.
U zadnjih dvadesetak godina nogomet kao sport evoluirao je ne samo na terenu već i ”izvan terena”. Bezbroj je primjera toga no jedan od najznačajnijih primjera u Republici Hrvatskoj zasigurno su ...nogometni arbitražni sporovi i njihovo rješavanje. Nogometni sporovi u pogledu statusnih pitanja igrača, klubova, trenera, kao i onih pitanja u svezi s naknadom za treniranje i razvoj igrača te naknadom na ime mehanizma solidarnosti između klubova i drugih udruga koji pripadaju Hrvatskom nogometnom savezu te vezano uz to i imovinskih sporova koji nastaju između pojedinih subjekata HNS-a (klub-klub, igrač-klub, trener-klub, klub-županijski nogometni savez) rješavaju se pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a. Koautori ovim radom objašnjavaju način vođenja i rješavanja sporova pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a, kao i organizacijske i postupovne odredbe Pravilnika o radu Arbitražnog suda HNS-a.
Over the last twenty or so years, football as a sport has evolved not only on the field, but also 'off' the field'. There are countless examples, but one of the most significant ones in the Republic of Croatia is certainly football arbitration disputes and their resolution. These are football disputes in the case of issues of players, clubs, coaches, as well as issues related to fees for the coaching and development of players and the fees for mechanisms of solidarity among clubs and of the associations belonging to the Croatian Football Federation. Also related to this, are also the property disputes arising between individual subjects of CFF (HNS) e.g. club-club, player-club, coach-club, club-county football federation) which are resolved before the Arbitration Court of the CFF (HNS). The co-authors in this paper explain the way disputes are led and resolved before the CFF (HNS) Court, as well as the organizational and procedural provisions of the Rulebook on the work of the CFF (HNS) Arbitration Court.
U zadnjih dvadesetak godina nogomet kao sport evoluirao je ne samo na terenu već i ”izvan terena”. Bezbroj je primjera toga no jedan od najznačajnijih primjera u Republici Hrvatskoj zasigurno su ...nogometni arbitražni sporovi i njihovo rješavanje. Nogometni sporovi u pogledu statusnih pitanja igrača, klubova, trenera, kao i onih pitanja u svezi s naknadom za treniranje i razvoj igrača te naknadom na ime mehanizma solidarnosti između klubova i drugih udruga koji pripadaju Hrvatskom nogometnom savezu te vezano uz to i imovinskih sporova koji nastaju između pojedinih subjekata HNS-a (klub-klub, igrač-klub, trener-klub, klub-županijski nogometni savez) rješavaju se pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a. Koautori ovim radom objašnjavaju način vođenja i rješavanja sporova pred Arbitražnim sudom HNS-a, kao i organizacijske i postupovne odredbe Pravilnika o radu Arbitražnog suda HNS-a.
Ovaj tekst bavi se raskidom ili izmjenom ugovora radi promijenjenih okolnosti, ali sve u svezi sa sportom s jedne strane, a s druge u svezi s koronavirusom, s globalnom pandemijom koja je odlučno ...označila početak 21. stoljeća. Glede raskida i uopće promijenjenih okolnosti na primjeru sporta, situacija je prilično loša i postoji insuficijencija kako (posebno onih specijalnih) pravnih normi, tako i prakse, posebno sudske i arbitražne prakse s odlukama na ovu temu. Ovaj tekst ima ambiciju promijeniti sadašnje stanje na bolje, a prosudba je da je COVID-19 dovoljno snažan povod za poboljšanje pravnog okvira na način da isti učinkovito djeluje ne samo glede nastalih situacija, nego i preventivno, što je posebna kvaliteta dobrog pravnog okvira.
This text deals with the termination or amendment of a contract due to changed circumstances, but all in connection on the one hand with sport,
and on the other hand with coronavirus, a global pandemic that decisively marked the beginning of the 21st century. Regarding the termination and generally changed circumstances on the example of sports, the situation is quite bad and there is a insufficiency of (especially those special) legal norms, as well as practice and especially court and arbitration practice with decisions on this topic. This text has the ambition to change the current situation for the better, and it is judged that COVID 19 is a strong enough reason to improve the legal framework so that it works effectively not only in situations but also preventively, which is a special quality of a very good legal framework.
Using standard diagnostic algorithms it is not always possible to establish the correct phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease which is essential for therapeutical decisions. Endoscopic ultrasound ...elastography is a new endoscopic procedure which can differentiate the stiffness of normal and pathological tissue by ultrasound. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the role of transrectal ultrasound elastography in distiction between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
A total 30 Crohn's disease, 25 ulcerative colitis, and 28 non-inflammatory bowel disease controls were included. Transrectal ultrasound elastography was performed in all patients and controls. In all ulcerative coltis patients and 80% of Crohn's disease patients endoscopy was performed to assess disease activity in the rectum.
Significant difference in rectal wall thickness and strain ratio was detected between patients with Crohn's disease and controls (p = 0.0001). CD patients with active disease had higher strain ratio than patients in remission (p = 0.02). In ulcerative colitis group a significant difference in rectal wall thickness was found between controls and patients with active disease (p = 0.03). A significant difference in rectal wall thickness (p = 0.02) and strain ratio (p = 0.0001) was detected between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patient group. Crohn's disease patients with active disease had a significantly higher strain ratio compared to ulcerative colitis patients with active disease (p = 0.0001).
Transrectal ultrasound elastography seems to be a promising new diagnostic tool in the field of inflammatory bowel disease. Further study on a larger cohort of patients is needed to definitely assess the role of transrectal ultrasound elastography in inflammatory bowel disease.
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U ovom tekstu autori se bave jednom odlukom Vijeća sportske arbitraže HOO-a koju smatraju neprihvatljivom i formalno i sadržajno. U odnosu na formu smatraju kako je potpuno neprihvatljivo da tako ...važna odluka (radi se o administrativnom sprečavanju realizacije ulaska u viši rang natjecanja ostvaren na igralištu) bude donesena na manje od dvije stranice. Sadržajno, izostavljena je primjena pravila tumačenja, odnosno postupljeno je kao da ciljno tumačenje (apsolutno prihvaćeno i favorizirano u Europskoj uniji) uopće ne postoji ili (ako postoji) nije bitno.
In this text, the authors analize one decision of the Sports Arbitration Council of the HOO, that they consider inadmissible both formally and substantively. They consider the form to be completely unacceptable for such an important decision (which is to administratively prevent the accomplishment of entry into the higher ranking of competitions made on the playing field) to be made to the extent of (substantively) less than two pages. In substance, the application of the rules of interpretation was omitted, that is, it was acted as if the target interpretation (as absolutely accepted and favored in the EU) didn’t matter exist at all or (if it did) it didn’t matter.
Introduction: Over the past couple of decades, the use of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs)
has increased significantly. Because of that and because of increased life expectancy of ...patients, this
has led to an increase in the number of the device and lead complications. Consequently, there is a
growing need to perform lead removal. Today, lead removal is a specialized procedure with well-defined
indications. Indication for lead removal can be infection (infective endocarditis, pocket infection,
pocket erosion, bacteremia), lead-related (fracture, insulation defect, dislocation-if the lead cannot be
repositioned, dysfunction-for reasons other than lead fracture and insulation defect, CIED upgrade/
need for additional lead(s), perforation) and chronic pain due to a periosteal reaction1. Lead removal
can be explantation (removal of leads with a dwell time of less than 1 year and using simple traction),
extraction (removal of leads with a dwell time of more than 1 year or with the use of specialized equipment
(locking stylets, snares, cutting tools, telescoping and laser sheats) regardless of implant time)
and cardiothoracic surgical procedure.
Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the characteristics, types of devices, and indications
for lead removal in 70 patients at University Hospital Centre Zagreb between January 2014 and
July 2019.
Results: Average patient age was 67.6 years and most patients were male (74.3%). 78.6% of patients were
on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy, and 50% had chronic renal failure or diabetes mellitus. Two
most common indications for lead removal were lead dislocation (28 patients) and pocket infection/
erosion (20 patients). Average lead dwelling time was 27.4 months. 38 explantations, 30 extractions,
and 2 surgical removals were performed. Total of 99 leads was removed, 1.28 per procedure.
Conclusion: The procedure was successful in all patients. There was no recurrence of infection after
infected device extraction. Besides 2 cases of pericardial effusion (which were not hemodynamically
significant), no other major complication (cardiac tamponade, cardiac avulsion, SVC tear, death) were
observed.
LITE RATURE
1. Bongiorni MG, Burri H, Deharo JC, Starck C, Kennergren C, Saghy L, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group.2018 EHRA expert consensus statement
on lead extraction: recommendations on definitions, endpoints, research trial design, and data collection requirements for clinical scientific
studies and registries: endorsed by APHRS/HRS/LAHRS. Europace. 2018 Jul 1;20(7):1217. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euy050
Arrhythmias and Electrophysiology
Extended Abstract
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