Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória de imigrantes portugueses, assim como suas redes políticas e sociais, na construção do anarquismo no Brasil. Temos como hipótese que apesar dos ...discursos antilusitanos de trabalhadores brasileiros no período compreendido, os elementos linguísticos e culturais lusitanos, além da tradição organizacionista e sindicalista revolucionária - que também influenciava o movimento operário português- favoreceu a construção de organizações que uniam elementos próprios das tradições de luta locais, com a tradição internacionalista e transnacionalista dos agentes portugueses ou de seus descendentes.
One of the most modern currents of anarchism - crypto-anarchism - arose as a response to the global development of digital technologies and the Internet and operates exclusively within the framework ...of the “global web”. The paper attempts to study one of the most unusual branches of anarchist philosophy and its impact on the digital life and politics of several states. With the help of functional and comparative methods of political research, the author analyzes crypto-anarchism as part of the ideology of anarchism, the main goal of which is to find out how viable crypto-anarchism is as an independent movement. The article raises the question of whether the ideas of crypto-anarchism can be used to effectively address current socio-political problems. The theoretical basis of crypto-anarchism looks more and more relevant, as it affects the security of the individual on the Web and is aimed at fighting against widespread state control. Despite the fact that, as the study showed, cryptoanarchism as a movement does not have sufficient elaboration and influence on real politics, its deeper study can be useful for preparing political programs aimed at Internet users (which constitute around 62.5 % of the global population), as well as studying political models and their development paths using virtual simulations and virtual states (Liberland, Wirtland), which are characteristic of crypto-anarchism.
Constructive Anarchy, the result of more than a decade of direct study within a variety of anarchist projects, provides the most wide-ranging and detailed analysis of current anarchist endeavours. ...The compelling discussions of anarchism and union organising, anti-poverty work and immigrant and refugee defence represent truly groundbreaking undertakings from a rising scholar of contemporary anarchism. Organised to illustrate the development of the diversity of anarchist strategies and tactics over time, the book begins with a discussion of alternative media projects before turning attention to anarchist involvement in broader community-based movements. Case studies include a discussion of anarchists and rank-and-file workplace organising, anarchist anti-borders struggles and "No One Is Illegal" movements in defence of immigrants and refugees since 9/11, and anarchist free schools and community centres. Jeff Shantz's analysis demonstrates serious and grounded practices rooted in anarchist organising: practices that may draw on previous traditions and practices but also innovate and experiment. The varied selection of case studies allows the author to compare groups that are geared primarily towards anarchist and radical subcultures with anarchist involvement in more diverse community-based coalitions, an approach that is otherwise lacking in the literature on contemporary anarchism.
El trabajo analiza un corpus de fanzines producidos durante los años 1986-1993 en distintas ciudades de la provincia de Buenos Aires y en la capital argentina. Confeccionadas con técnicas y ...materiales asequibles que no perseguían fines de lucro, estas publicaciones formaban parte de distintas iniciativas políticoculturales ligadas al activismo anarquista y la escena del punk underground. Adoptando una perspectiva metodológica para la cual las revistas constituyen objetos polivalentes y heterogéneos, nuestro análisis considera sus dimensiones materiales, textuales y visuales, así como las formas de distribución adoptadas. Bajo esa premisa nos avocamos a reponer los elementos residuales y emergentes que desde allí dialogaron con el pasado y el presente de un periodo signado por el proceso recuperación y consolidación democrática. Por último rastreamos las vinculaciones entabladas entre estas publicaciones, a partir de la superposición de espacios, personas y acontecimientos aludidos dentro del corpus.
Sobre bombas e deportações De Oliveira, Eduardo
Revista portuguesa de história,
09/2022, Volume:
53
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Entre novembro de 1918 e março de 1921, 69 bombas explodiram no Rio de Janeiro, provocando sete mortes e 50 feridos. Na maioria dos casos (30), os alvos foram padarias, mas vários outros ...estabelecimentos comerciais e prédios públicos também foram atingidos. A autoria dos atentados, na maior parte dos casos, não foi descoberta. Mas a polícia apontou o vínculo entre as explosões e a militância anarquista, fortemente vinculada às associações sindicais. As investigações também apontaram o protagonismo de imigrantes, principalmente portugueses que, sob a acusação de anarquismo, foram deportados. Eles seriam 37 dos 59 estrangeiros deportados por delito político entre 1919 e 1921. Pesquisas sobre tais eventos, efetuadas na documentação do Ministério da Justiça, mapearam o fenômeno, mas a leitura de jornais de época apontam novas (e eventualmente discrepantes) informações sobre o papel dos anarquistas, bem como o protagonismo dos proletários portugueses, na maior onda de atentados já testemunhada na então capital do Brasil.
The political diaspora played a major part in the history of the international anarchist movement: in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries hundreds of militants, escaping from domestic ...persecution and following their internationalist ideals, took the path of exile and established colonies in European and non-European countries.
This book unveils the intriguing world of anarchist refugees in London from the second half of the nineteenth century to the outbreak of the First World War. It is the first book to combine an investigation of anarchist political organisations and activities with a study of the everyday life of militants through identifying the hitherto largely anonymous Italian anarchist exiles who settled in London. Central to the book is an examination of the processes and associations through which anarchist exiles created an international revolutionary network which European and American governments and police forces esteemed to be an extremely dangerous threat. By investigating political, social and cultural aspects of the colony of Italian anarchist refugees in London, the nature of the transnational anarchist diaspora and its relevance in the history of the anarchist movement will be made evident. This monograph will also be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the fascinating history of social and political radicalism in immigrant communities in Britain.
This article follows up on the book The French Anarchists in London, 1880-1914 (2013), by exploring some primary material uncovered since this publication, and considering the ways in which research ...into the history of anarchism as a transnational movement has evolved. In the years since the publication of this book, a great deal of research has furthered or challenged its findings, especially in relation to print culture and the study of global anarchist networks. The mass digitisation of periodicals (both anarchist and mainstream) and archives in the last ten years offers new tools to find detailed information about the personal and political lives of these elusive anarchists in London – and further afield, thus rectifying the original study’s London-centric focus. These sources are also crucial in documenting the ways in which anarchists were perceived and portrayed in Britain, France and internationally, and constructed into a major public threat through media discourse.
Full text
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IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
Outside philosophy departments, most self-identified anarchists are social anarchists who reject both the legitimacy of the state and private property. By contrast, most anarchist philosophers are of ...the pro-market variety. As a result, a philosopher has yet to write an analytic defence of social anarchism. Jesse Spafford fills this gap by arguing that social anarchism is a coherent philosophical position that follows from a more basic, plausible principle that constrains which moral theories are acceptable. In the process of articulating and defending social anarchism Spafford stakes out a number of bold and original positions (e.g. that people own themselves and nothing else), while providing novel solutions to some of classic problems of political philosophy (e.g. luck egalitarianism's problem of stakes). His distinctive study offers an overarching, unified political theory while also advancing many of the more fine-grained debates that occupy political philosophers. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
This pathbreaking study examines the radical Left in Puerto Rico from the final years of Spanish colonial rule into the 1920s. Positioning Puerto Rico within the context of a regional anarchist ...network that stretched from Puerto Rico and Cuba to Tampa, Florida, and New York City, Kirwin R. Shaffer illustrates how anarchists linked their struggle to the broader international anarchist struggles against religion, governments, and industrial capitalism. Their groups, speeches, and press accounts--as well as the newspapers that they published--were central in helping to develop an anarchist vision for Puerto Ricans at a time when the island was a political no-man's-land, neither an official U.S. colony or state nor an independent country.
Max Weber and Anarchism Löwy, Michael; Varikas, Eleni
Max Weber studies,
07/2022, Volume:
22, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Four aspects of Max Weber's complex relation to Anarchism are discussed. (1) a deep interest for some anarchist people and ideas, (2) his attitude of moral respect, but political rejection, of the ...anarchist Gesinnungsethik, (3) an anti-authoritarian attitude which is related to his personal conflict with patriarchy, (4) his critique of the modern powers of bureaucracy and capitalism which has elective affinities with the anarchist critique.
