Design and Development of Smart Helmet Kanase, Sandip S.; Teli, Shivagond N.; Jadhav, Sandhya D. ...
Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India) Series C,
04/2023, Volume:
104, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
A smart helmet is a type of defensive headgear used by a motorist that makes riding a motorcycle safer than ever before. The purpose of this helmet is the safety of motorists. This will be achieved ...using advanced features including alcohol detection, hazard detection, terrain monitoring and wear and tear detection equipment. Protective helmets use thermoelectric modules to maintain cool temperatures. This makes the helmet functional but also smart for failsafe. Wearing shielding helmet is strictly mandatory, in any other case the transfer will not continue. A radio frequency module can be used as a Wi-Fi transmitter and receiver. If the motorist leaves the road due to the ignition of the mechanical lock, the message will be sent through GSM and location at the time of accident with the help of GPS module.
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EMUNI, FIS, FZAB, GEOZS, GIS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, MFDPS, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, SBMB, SBNM, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK, VKSCE, ZAGLJ
Ventricular fibrillation is considered to be the most serious cardiac rhythm disturbance, which can cause sudden cardiac arrest which requires immediate medical attention. This paper proposes a ...cost-effective and efficient Cardiac Monitoring & Resuscitation System (CMRS) to save the life of the subjects during ventricular fibrillation. The ARM7 microcontroller used to compare the fibrillation cycles with sinus cardiac Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal to generate resuscitating output across its terminals connected to the patient chest, resulting shock signal helps to reverse the effect of arrhythmia. However, an arrhythmic output is an erratic cardiac rhythm needs to be simulated using MATLAB. Further, a Global Positioning System (GPS) supported for periodic updates of the cardiac condition of the patient. Healthcare service and delivery may never be finalised. However, they can always be improved to a marked extent. Again, our proposed system may not completely solve all the problems with healthcare delivery, but it can improve it to a certain extent. In a country like India, which bears a heavy burden of cardiac ailments, an initiative like this which uses widespread technology such as Global System for Mobile (GSM), this system could be a ray of hope for the urban and the rural folk alike.
We proposed a system called gesture based sensor device for dumb people. It would be very helpful to them for conveying their thoughts to others. Some people easily get the information from their ...gestures. The remaining cannot understand their way of conveying the message. In order to overcome the complexity the gesture based voice device is introduced for the dumb people. This system makes use of flex sensors. According to dumb people, for every gesture they have a meaning. For every gesture a message is associated. Programming of microcontroller is done using MPlab software. The assoaciated message is displayed on LCD and the same message is given as voice output through speaker by using APR(audio playback recorder) module. The use of GPS and GSM helps to track the user location and send a message to the caretakers of the user.
In modern systems of scheduling and monitoring of mobile objects, in intellectual transport systems and in the distributed systems of a mobile cellular radio communication also, the key role is ...played by systems of definition of a site of mobile objects. In the report the most comprehensible method of position definition of the objects, based on application of signals of satellite navigating systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo is considered. The description of the telematic module of own development: "TOPAZ-201", is resulted. Ways of the decision of a problem of maintenance of reliable transfer of the allocated category of SMS and decrease in dependence of time of transfer of SMS from level of the loading created by other subscribers of a network of cellular communication are discussed. Results of an estimation of an overall performance of experimental station with using of telematic GSM-GPS modules are resulted.
The ever increasing growth of infrastructure and technology has made our lives much comfortable and easy. The advent of technology has also increased the number of road accidents. And because of poor ...emergency facilities the accidents frequently cause huge loss of life and property. Majority of sources say accidents are occurring because of violation of the speed protocols set by government. In this project, an attempt is made to address such societal problems to help in providing emergency first aid services. This project makes use of a GPS module. The GPS module continuously takes input from the GPS satellite constellation and stores the location information in the microcontroller buffer. If the Accident occurred the vibrator sensor sends the signal to the microcontroller where it deactivates the GPS and sends the last coordinate values stored in the buffer to GSM module. The GSM module helps in communicating with respective traffic control stations and network of hospitals. Also this project identifies the vehicles that are violating the speed protocols set by the government. If the driver increases the speed above the standard speed the respective traffic control stations are going to get the message as the vehicle is moving with high speed.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
In the present world, women are the primary caretakers of everyone but the major problem that runs in every woman’s mind is about her safety & free from harassments and what every girl need is a ...proper freedom to go wherever she wants even in odd hours without worrying about her safety. Now-a-days women are being molested, harassed and even kidnapped in public places and public transport as well. So, the main aim of this project is to provide safety to every woman by using latest technology. This project mainly focuses on security of women so that they will never feel helpless in any situation. This project mainly consists of various modules such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 4G LTE + GPS module, camera and high voltage DC shock circuit. Now-a-days women are going through many issues & its high time where everyone should think about women safety. This project main intension is to develop a women safety jacket. The entire equipment is connected in the jacket, so that every woman can wear it everywhere.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
Nowadays, individuals are getting steadily dynamic in achieving the possible ways to clean their environment. The concerned teams have initiated other developments to build tidiness. Previously, ...prior data on filling the trash container was required, which cautions and sends cautioning messages to the city workers for cleaning the trash receptacle on schedule and protecting the city. In this framework, numerous dustbins through urban areas from various regions are associated with utilizing IoT innovation. This program can be used conveniently to verify the status of the dust bin, the garbage in the dust containers, clean the dust bin on time, and maintain the atmosphere's safety and prevent contamination from overflows from the dust containers. So, people don't have to test everyone's work manually, so they'll get a warning if the container is full. A sensor over the garbage container would be placed to detect the full amount of waste, and when it exceeds the excessive volume, a warning will be transmitted to the company office. The proposed framework based on Arduino IDE, cloud computing concept and Load Sensor will help clean any city. Load Sensors are utilized to distinguish the dimension of trash gathered in the containers. The application also gets Latitude and Longitude estimations of the territory where the Garbage Bins are put.
The quick development of innovation has made our lives less demanding. Innovation has additionally expanded activity risks and street mishaps occur very often which cause tremendous death toll and ...damage to property on account of poor response from the people in charge of managing such incidents. The mishap recognition undertaking will give an ideal solution for this problem. An accelerometer or a Tilt Sensor can be used as part of an auto caution application with the goal that unsafe driving can be identified. It can be utilized as a crash or rollover finder of the vehicle amid and after a crash. With signals from a sensor, a serious situation because of an accident can be avoided or attended to at the earliest. At the point of time when a vehicle meets with an accident or an auto moves over, the tilt sensor recognizes the flag and promptly sends it to the microcontroller. The microcontroller sends the alarm message through the IoT Module including the location of the accident through the GPS Module to the police or control group by publishing it over the cloud. So, the crisis enable group can promptly follow the area through the GPS Module, subsequent to receiving and accepting the data. The area can likewise be seen on the Google maps. Vital move can be made if this data reaches the control group in time. This venture is valuable in recognizing the accident with the use of sensors. As a future execution, we can add a remote webcam to the current system in order to capture pictures of the scene of the accident.
Forest fires have become a major threat these days. The hazard posed by forest fires has increased globally. It has a detrimental effect on both human and forest ecosystems. Forest fires can be due ...to natural changes such as changes in the climate and the Greenhouse effect is due to human activities. Human activities are the major reason for forest fires interestingly. It is important to spot the fires early to reduce the major destruction and loss. In this project, we have proposed a system and methodology which is a wireless sensor network to identify forest fires in early stage. Our project will help to detect the fire in the early stage by using the sensor and intimate through a buzzer and a message to the administration of the forest, therefore the immediate necessary actions can be taken in time and can stop the fire. Administrative officers are constantly monitored. This system has many benefits and protects the environment, forest survivors, infrastructure, lives, and ecosystem. Saving our environment is a major thing in this developing country and world. Forest fire is a biggest natural and man-made calamity int he world. It’s a environment tragedy. Once the fire is not detected and it spreads over a huge area destroying everything, such destruction should be avoided and should save our forest habitats effort of this project is to create and implement a IoT based system that can sense and detect forest fires in early and notify to the responsible officials.
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