This is a concise introduction to the life and work of the Italian militant and political thinker, Antonio Gramsci. As head of the Italian Communist Party in the 1920s, Gramsci was arrested and ...condemned to 20 years' imprisonment by Mussolini's fascist regime. It was during this imprisonment that Gramsci wrote his famous Prison Notebooks – over 2, 000 pages of profound and influential reflections on history, culture, politics, philosophy and revolution. An Introduction to Antonio Gramsci retraces the trajectory of Gramsci's life, before examining his conceptions of culture, politics and philosophy. Gramsci's writings are then interpreted through the lens of his most famous concept, that of 'hegemony'; Gramsci's thought is then extended and applied to 'think through' contemporary problems to illustrate his distinctive historical methodology. The book concludes with a valuable examination of Gramsci's legacy today and useful tips for further reading. George Hoare and Nathan Sperber make Gramsci accessible for students of history, politics and philosophy keen to understand this seminal figure in 20th-century intellectual history.
In Gramsci and Languages Alessandro Carlucci explores the origins and significance of Antonio Gramsci's interest in language, showing in particular how his experience of linguistic and cultural ...diversity contributed to the shaping of his intellectual and political profile.
In Gramsci's Political Thought, Carlos Nelson Coutinho offers an analysis of the evolution of the political thought of Antonio Gramsci. Focusing on central concepts of the Prison Notebooks and ...relating them to the history of modern political ideas, the book also demonstrates that Gramsci's ideas continue to be relevant resources for understanding the controversies of our present time.
This article aims to analyze the socio-educational dimension of Social Work from a Gramscian perspective, based on historical-dialectic materialism, based on bibliographical research. Books and ...articles by Angolan researchers (social workers) and other Brazilian authors were collected, whose approaches led us to conclude (provisionally) that Antonio Gramsci is an important figure in Latin America and, in a way, therefore, Social Service in this region has a particularity that significantly scales the political emancipation of the profession. In Angola the reality is different, that is, we don't have that Marxist thinker as a reference. Social Service in Angola in its socio-educational dimension does not present a direct dialogue with Gramsci's thought. On the contrary, it has a view of the profession as "help", based on the "Pedagogy of Help", therefore, based on abstract Christian humanism, which dialogues with positivist social theory with a functionalist matrix. The way dependent capitalism is processed in Angola hinders the possibilities of political emancipation of the working class, to the point that some professions, such as Social Service, are not recognized as work. In this way, the conceptions of professionals in this area have few recurrences to emancipatory social theory. But with the presence of Marxism in the profession since 2016, there are possibilities to gradually build the dialogue between social workers and the thinking of Antonio Gramsci. Keywords: Angola; socio-educational dimension; social work, Gramsci. Este artigo objetiva analisar a dimensao socioeducativa do Servico Social sob uma perspectiva Gramsciana, pautada no materialismo historico-dialetico, com base em pesquisa bibliografica. Foram levantados livros e artigos de pesquisadores angolanos (assistentes sociais) e outros autores brasileiros, cujas abordagens nos levaram a concluir (provisoriamente) que Antonio Gramsci e uma figura importante na America Latina e, de certa forma, por isso, o Servico Social nesta regiao tem uma particularidade que dimensiona significativamente a emancipacao politica da profissao. Em Angola a realidade e diferente, ou seja, nao se tem aquele pensador marxista como referencia. O Servico Social em Angola em sua dimensao socioeducativa nao apresenta um dialogo direto com o pensamento de Gramsci. Ao contrario, possui uma visao da profissao como "ajuda", fundamentada na "Pedagogia da Ajuda", portanto, calcada no humanismo cristao abstrato, que dialoga com a teoria social positivista de matriz funcionalista. A forma como se processa o capitalismo dependente em Angola dificulta as possibilidades de emancipacao politica da classe trabalhadora, ao ponto de que algumas profissoes, como o Servico Social, nao se reconhecem como trabalho. Deste modo, as concepcoes dos profissionais dessa area tem poucas recorrencias a teoria social emancipatoria. Mas com a presenca do marxismo na profissao desde 2016, ha possibilidades de se construir gradativamente a interlocucao dos assistentes sociais com o pensamento de Antonio Gramsci. Palavras chaves: Angola; dimensao socioeducativa; Servico Social; Gramsci.
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This article aims to analyze the socio-educational dimension of Social Work from a Gramscian perspective, based on historical-dialectic materialism, based on bibliographical research. Books and ...articles by Angolan researchers (social workers) and other Brazilian authors were collected, whose approaches led us to conclude (provisionally) that Antonio Gramsci is an important figure in Latin America and, in a way, therefore, Social Service in this region has a particularity that significantly scales the political emancipation of the profession. In Angola the reality is different, that is, we don't have that Marxist thinker as a reference. Social Service in Angola in its socio-educational dimension does not present a direct dialogue with Gramsci's thought. On the contrary, it has a view of the profession as "help", based on the "Pedagogy of Help", therefore, based on abstract Christian humanism, which dialogues with positivist social theory with a functionalist matrix. The way dependent capitalism is processed in Angola hinders the possibilities of political emancipation of the working class, to the point that some professions, such as Social Service, are not recognized as work. In this way, the conceptions of professionals in this area have few recurrences to emancipatory social theory. But with the presence of Marxism in the profession since 2016, there are possibilities to gradually build the dialogue between social workers and the thinking of Antonio Gramsci.
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This paper discusses the war in Ukraine and its consequences, particularly the effects of the financial sanctions imposed by the United States, and its allies, on Russia. The conflict is examined in ...the context of a deeper structural change in the international order, with China and Russia as key players. We deploy a dialectical perspective, using Gramsci as a starting point to posit that simple quantitative changes can cause long-term qualitative differences in power relations. While the United States' economic hegemony is unlikely to cease soon, the war in Ukraine and it's economic repercussions could lead to unexpected results and transformations in the United States' geopolitical position. We discuss how sanctions can be a double-edged sword, affecting all actors involved, and how actions that seek to restore order may accelerate processes of structural change in international power dynamics. The paper provides examples of how the responses to the conflict are affecting various other dynamics of world order by rearranging national interests, national security, and the political economies in Europe, China, and the Global South. We conclude that the "ruses of nature" manifest as contradictions in human actions and that the relationships between significant human actions and social forces can show how social impulses may accomplish the opposite of their original intent. Keywords: Sanctions; Russia; us hegemony; Gramsci; ruses of nature. Este artículo analiza la guerra en Ucrania y sus consecuencias, en particular las sanciones financieras impuestas a Rusia por Estados Unidos y sus aliados. El conflicto se entiende como parte de un cambio estructural más profundo del orden internacional, con China y Rusia como actores clave. Para analizar el proceso histórico en curso, es necesario desplegar una perspectiva dialéctica, partiendo de Gramsci para comprender que simples cambios cuantitativos pueden conducir a diferencias cualitativas en el largo plazo. Aunque es poco probable que la hegemonía estadounidense en el ámbito financiero desaparezca pronto, la guerra en Ucrania y sus repercusiones económicas podrían generar resultados y transformaciones inesperados. Los autores también discuten cómo las sanciones pueden ser un arma de doble filo y cómo las acciones que buscan restaurar el orden pueden acelerar los procesos de cambios estructurales. Brindan ejemplos de cómo las respuestas al conflicto están afectando otras dinámicas dentro del orden mundial, reorganizando los intereses nacionales, la seguridad nacional y las economías políticas en Europa, China y el Sur Global. Los autores concluyen que las "astucias de la naturaleza" se manifiestan como contradicciones inherentes a la acción humana, y que comprender las relaciones entre las medidas de los actores y las fuerzas sociales puede proporcionar una idea de cómo un impulso social puede lograr lo contrario. Palabras clave: sanciones; Rusia; hegemonía estadunidense; Gramsci; astucias de la naturaleza. Este artigo analisa a guerra na Ucrânia e as suas consequências, em particular as sanções financeiras impostas pelos EUA e seus aliados à Rússia. O conflito é entendido como parte de uma mudança estrutural mais profunda na ordem internacional, com a China e a Rússia como atores-chave. Para analisar adequadamente o processo histórico em curso, é necessário lançar mão de uma perspectiva dialética, partindo de Gramsci para compreender que simples mudanças quantitativas podem levar a diferenças qualitativas no longo prazo. Embora seja improvável que a hegemonia americana na esfera financeira desapareça tão cedo, a guerra na Ucrânia e as suas repercussões econômicas podem levar a resultados e transformações inesperados. Os autores também discutem como as sanções podem ser uma faca de dois gumes, afetando todos os atores envolvidos, e como as ações que procuram restaurar a ordem podem acelerar processos de mudanças estruturais. Fornecem exemplos de como as respostas aos conflitos estão afetando outras dinâmicas dentro da ordem mundial, remodelando os interesses nacionais, a segurança nacional e as economias políticas na Europa, na China e no Sul Global. Os autores concluem que a "astúcia da natureza" se manifesta como contradições inerentes à ação humana, e que a compreensão das relações entre as medidas dos atores e as forças sociais pode fornecer informações sobre como um impulso social pode alcançar o oposto. Palavras-chave: sanções; Rússia; hegemonia americana; Gramsci; astúcia da natureza.
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En el presente texto se retoman las reflexiones de un joven Antonio Gramsci en torno a la revolucion sovietica y otras experiencias consejistas entre 1917 y 1920, al calor de las grandes jornadas de ...protagonismos populares de la inmediata posguerra. En las mismas, se destaca la aguda mirada en torno a distintas problematicas, principalmente en relacion a las relaciones de la revolucion con las temporalidades historicas y los sujetos de la emancipacion. Elaboraciones que constituyen elementos indispensables para el pensamiento critico -de entreguerras, pero tambien del actual- y en las que empiezan a delinearse algunos de los conceptos centrales que el politico e intelectual italiano desarrollara finalmente en prision.
A milestone in the contemporary Brazilian reception of Gramsci, focusing on the unity of politics, philosophy and history in Gramsci's Quaderni del carcere.
Since it's first publications in the second post war Italy, the works of the italian politic and intellectual Antonio Gramsci has raised intense discussions. This occurs, beyond the fragmented ...character of his works, due to a political dimension implied in the edition and reception process. Therefore, the presente article aims to comprehend Gramsci's reception in Latin America between 1960 and 1990 as from the intellectual interventions of the argentinian Jose Maria Arico and the brasilian Carlos Nelson Coutinho. Onwards the authors' analysis we intend to demonstrate how Gramsci's thought was mobilized and recriated as from political intencionalities.
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