Devetnaesto stoljeće je stoljeće nacija jer su u njemu nastale mnoge nacije koje su osnovale svoje nacionalne države. Kod mnogih naroda koji su težili svojim državama probuđena je nacionalna svijest, ...ali nisu ih mogli osnovati zbog različitih zapreka. Hrvatske zemlje su poslije Nagodbe bile podijeljene na austrijski dio – Pokrajine Istra i Dalmacija i mađarski dio – Banska Hrvatska, Slavonija i Rijeka. U Pokrajinama Istri i Dalmaciji dolazi do borbe između istarskih i dalmatinskih Talijana koji su najmalobrojniji, a sebe smatraju Istrijanima koji ne nose grubu odjeću od domaćeg platna i opanke, a imaju sve – i novac, državu i vlast koju su dobili u Istarskom saboru zahvaljujući zakonu koji nije predviđao opće pravo glasa, nego pravo glasa prema imovinskom cenzusu. Nasuprot njih nalazi se istarski i dalmatinski puk, većinom ruralno stanovništvo, Hrvati i Slovenci koji su slušali staroslavensku misu, a u matične knjige upisivali se glagoljicom. Kod Talijana – najprije u Italiji, a potom i u Pokrajinama Istri i Dalmaciji – javlja se iredentizam čiji je cilj asimilacija hrvatskog i slovenskog stanovništva, denacionalizacija i pripajanje tih krajeva Kraljevini Italiji, odnosno stvaranje Velike Italije. Sve je to opravdavano tobožnjom zaštitom sunarodnjaka talijanske manjine u Pokrajinama te očuvanjem tobože ugroženog talijanskog jezika i kulture. Prijelomna godina bila je 1861., kada je osnovan i sazvan Pokrajinski sabor Istre koji će postati poprište sukoba talijanske manjine, ali parlamentarne i slavenske većine te parlamentarne manjine u sklopu kojega će se pojaviti narodni preporod u Istri. Iste je godine formuliran i prvi iredentistički program koji će u velikoj mjeri odrediti talijansko-austrijske odnose, ali i talijansko-hrvatsko-slovenske odnose.
Between the years 1981-1986 and 2001-2010, 102 butterfly species were identified in the Pazin area and four surrounding localities. The estimated diversity and endangerment status of certain species ...is discussed. Also, a comparison between past and recent lists of species is also given. Including historical records a total of 104 butterfly species are known from Pazin region. Thirteen species recorded during this research are new for Istria.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: An effort is made in the text to evaluate the practical applicability of current theoretical paradigms in the sociology of religion at the level of local communities in Croatian ...society. The basic point of departure of the text is the thesis that none of the more recent theories of religiosity can claim without difficulties to be universally valid, not even at the level of any particular society (Croatian, in this case). Empirical research into religiosity in three Croatian regions (Gorski Kotar, Istria ands Lika) called attention to the significant diversities in the dissemination, structure and importance of religiosity. These differences can be explained by taking into consideration the uneven intensity of modernisation processes, historical factors shaping specific cultural matrices and the (non)existence of inter-ethnic conflict. The results suggest that only the Istrian case can be partially explained from the modernisation perspective. Despite the anticipated similarity in the religiosity of Gorski Kotor and Lika, there are still considerable differences, primarily in connection with religiosity and political orientation. // ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Le présent texte s'efforce d'évaluer dans quelle mesure sont applicables en pratique les paradigmes théoriques actuels en sociologie de la religion au niveau des communautés locales dans la société croate. La thèse fondamentale qui fournit la prémisse de l'article est qu'aucune des nouvelles théories de la religiosité ne peut prétendre sans difficultés être applicable à tous les cas, serait-ce au sein d'une seule société, en l'occurrence la société croate. La recherche empirique sur la religiosité dans trois régions croates (Gorski kotar, Istrie et Lika) met en lumière de notables différences dans l'ampleur, la structure et la signification de la religiosité. Les différences peuvent s'expliquer compte tenu de l'intensité inégale des processus de modernisation, des facteurs historiques de formation des matrices culturelles spécifiques et de l'(in) existence de conflits interethniques. Les résultats de la recherche suggèrent que seul le cas de l'Istrie peut s'expliquer partiellement sous une perspective de modernisation. En dépit de la ressemblance attendue dans la religiosité au Gorski kotar et en Lika, on observe des différences importantes, en premier lieu quant au rapport religiosité - orientation politique. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Migration and Ethnic Studies, Zagreb
Turonian to late Santonian limestones of southern Istria are rich inrudist remains. The main aim of this study was to determine themineral and chemical composition of 22 samples of rudist ...valvesbelonging to the genera Durania, Praeradiolites, Radiolites, Gorjanoviciaand Vaccinites, and to explain any observed differences.X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses showed that in all the analysedsamples, the primary constituents of rudist shells, aragonite andlow-Mg calcite, were transformed into diagenetic low-Mg calcite.The strontium concentrations of all the analysed shells correspond topelagic bulk rock samples altered by diagenesis and are significantlylower than those for biological calcite. Observed differences in thechemical composition of diagenetically altered rudist shells belongingto different rudist genera, namely a slightly higher content of Srin specimens of Gorjanovicia and Durania and lower concentrationsof Mg in shells of Vaccinites are most probably the result of differentshell structures and original mineral constituents.
A new site with dinosaur footprints has been found in the upper Albian sediments of Istria, Croatia. The site was discovered near the city of Pula, at the Zlatne Stijene locality. The carbonate ...succession of the Zlatne Stijene locality is characterized by thin bedded limestones deposited in peritidal and foreshore environments. The microfossil assemblage found at the site indicates a late Albian age. One clearly distinguishable footprint and four indeterminate rounded tracks were discovered at the investigated outcrop. The footprint is tridactyl and belongs to a medium-sized bipedal theropod dinosaur of approximately 3 meter in length. Regarding dimensions and morphology it is closely related to the other late Albian theropod footprints from the Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform (ADCP). The Zlatne Stijene locality fits with the Brontopodus ichnofacies concept.
Predstavljene so meritve erozijsko-denudacijskih procesov v porečju Dragonje. Meritve so obsegale površinsko spiranje na treh različnih rabah tal, umikanje strmih golih flišnih pobočij, premikanje ...gradiva po erozijskem jarku in kemično denudacijo v porečju. Meritve so potekale od februarja 2005 do maja 2006. Namen članka je opozoriti na hitrost nekaterih geomorfnih procesov, zaradi katere bi bilo treba bolj poudariti njihov pomen pri oblikotvornosti površja.
Rad analizira utjecaj COVID pandemije na kreditiranje maloga i srednjega poduzetništva kreditnim linijama u kojima Istarska županija te gradovi u Istarskoj županiji sufinanciraju kamatnu stopu. ...Pandemija koja je proglašena u ožujku imala je globalne posljedice na cjelokupno društvo, posebno je utjecala na poslovanje malih i srednjih poduzećima. Ovim istraživanjem u radu daje se pregled koliko je kredita plasirano na području Istarske županije kako bi se ublažile negativne posljedice na malo i srednje poduzetništvo kroz plasiranje kredita s potpomognutom kamatom. Vlada Republike Hrvatske donijela je cijeli niz mjera za očuvanje gospodarske stabilnosti da bi olakšala poslovanje poduzetnicima u okolnostima nastalim kao posljedica globalne pandemije. Javna uprava dala je doprinos u vidu sufinanciranja kamate na poslovne kredite uz ostale mjere pomoći gospodarstvu, a sve u cilju ublažavanja negativnih ekonomskih posljedica na lokalno gospodarstvo.