Mašun je idilična gorska naselbina v osrčju snežniških gozdov. Leži na nadmorski višini 1024 m. Danes je naselbina poznana po Gostišču Mašun in po ostankih dveh stolpov Gozdarske hiše Mašun, ki je ...ujeta v ozadju fotografije. Slednjo so postavili zaradi nadzora nad Snežniškimi gozdovi že leta 1874. Istega leta so z zvonjenjem zvonov v Knežaku sklicali ljudi k uporu, ki so v skupini 120 mož razdejali in porušili kar je bilo zgrajenega. Kmalu so hišo obnovili in z leti dozidali tudi tri okrasne stolpe, ki so služili izključno dekorativnemu videzu. Z njimi je namreč Gozdarska hiša Mašun dobila videz gradiča. Stolpič kvadratnega tlorisa viden na fotografiji je bil dozidan leta 1932.Na kar nekaj fotografijah in tudi najbolj znani razglednici izdani med obema vojnama so ujeti smučarji. Še do nedavnega je bila na Mašunu urejena smučarska proga in organizirane šole v naravi za šolarje. Danes je Mašun priljubljena izletniška točka vse dni v letu. Družina Bolčina, ki skrbi za gostišče in jaso, je prejemnica številnih priznanj.
Mašun, slikovita gozdna jasa na nadmorski višini 1.025 m pod Snežnikom je z obilico snega do pozne pomladi vedno vabila mnoge smučarje, ne samo domačine pač pa tudi s širše okolice, posebno z Reke, ...Trsta in okolice.Na sliki: skupina smučarjev, med njimi je tudi dekle, verjetno iz Opatije, so se v lepem vremenu na snegu postavili pred fotoaparat neznanega fotografa. Zanimiva je oprema smučarjev.Sliko je ohranil Silvo Fatur, sliko hrani Vojko Čeligoj. (131, vč)
Oskrbovališče gozdarjev na Mašunu (1022 m). Sredi razsežnih snežniških gozdov. Postavili so ga Matetovi iz Knežaka, gostilničarji in trgovci. V letih pred 2. svetovno vojno so ga imeli v zakupu ...Blažicovi iz Zagorja. Poslopje je stalo, kjer sta zdaj balinc in plesišče. V času NOB je bilo požgano. Fotografija je iz leta 1932. Na dolgi klopi sedi gospodinja, Blažicovka. Tabla nad oknom reklamira tržaško pivo Birra Dreher Trieste. Italijanski vojaki rodu alpini. Zaradi bližine italijansko-jugoslovanske meje je bila vojaška postojanka na Mašunu stalna. V sredini slike 22-letna Franca Blažicova, ob njej 14-letna soseda (v Zagorju), Fani Petrova. – Franca Blažicova, Frančiška Fatur, je bila v času NOB prizadevna aktivistka, kakor tudi vsa njena družina; ni dočakala osvoboditve rojstne vasi 27. 4. 1945. Tri dni prej so jo odgnali četniki v neznano. Po koncu medsebojnega obstreljevanja različnih vojska, ki so se tiste dni prerivale v tem prostoru, so jo domačini iskali in našli mrtvo, vso razrezano, polomljeno in obtolčeno, v Mrzli jami, kraškem breznu na zagorski gmajni pod Gradcem, uro hoda iz rojstnega Zagorja proti severovzhodu. – Pozneje so se ji Zagorci oddolžili s skromno spominsko ploščo, ki so jo vzidali v skalo nad breznom. v katerem so našli še truplo pogrešanega dekleta iz bližnjega Bača pri Knežaku.
Med nastankom fotografij v kolažu je trideset let in 2. svetovna vojna. Zgornja je nastala v času, ko so morali naši ljudje slovensko besedo in pesem skrivati pred fašizmom, pa so odhajali v naravo, ...kjer so lahko svobodno zadihali in zapeli. – Druga je iz časa, ko je poosvoboditveno krizo, razočaranje in splošno pomanjkanje, kar se je izrazilo tudi v množičnem ilegalnem bežanju mladih čez zahodno mejo, začel premagovati optimizem. – In tradicija zagorskih pohodov na Snežnik se je obnovila. Na pot se je prejkoslej šlo, dokoder se je dalo, na lojtrancah s konjsko vprego, navadno ponoči, potem pa najprej po temačnih gozdnih poteh peš in nato po stezah, ki so se zgubljale med ruševjem, na vrh (1796 m). Tako odhajanje kot vračanje se ni moglo izogniti Mašuna (1025 m), zaselka v prostranih snežniških gozdovih, ki je bil in je še zmeraj priljubljena izletniške točka.
Hicrî VIII. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Semîn el-Halebî, Halep’te doğmuş ve uzun yıllar Mısır’da yaşamıştır. Nahiv, tefsir, kırâat, fıkıh vb. alanlarda uzmanlaşmış ve faydalı eserler telif etmiştir. Bu ...eserlerden bir tanesi de Kur’ân’ın iʻrâb vecihlerini ele alarak değerlendirdiği ed-Durru’l-masûn fi ulûmi’l-Kitâbi’l-meknûn adlı eseridir. Bu eserinde müellifin daha çok “eş-Şeyh” olarak nitelediği Ebû Hayyân ve Zemahşerî arasında bir hakemlik yaptığı söylenebilir. Bununla beraber eser bu hakemlik ile sınırlı bir çalışma da değildir. Zira eserde mütekaddim ve müteahhir birçok âlimin görüşü ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızda bu tartışma ve ihtilaflardan mefʻûlün leh ile alakalı olanlardan önemli olduklarını düşündüklerimiz ele alınmış ve nahiv ve tefsir literatürü esas alınarak bu tartışmalar hakkında çeşitli değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
as-Samin al-Halabi, who lived in the 8th hijri century, was born in Aleppo and lived in Egypt for many years in his lifespan. He is known to have specialized in fields like Qur’anic grammar as well as syntax, Quranic exegesis and recitation, fiqh etc. and He penned some useful works. One of these works is ad-Durr al-Masun fi ulum al-Kitabi al-Maknun, in which he evaluates the Qur'an's aspects of syntax (i’rab) . It can be said that the author acted as an arbitrator between Zamahsheri and Abu Hayyan whom he described as "ash-Sheikh" in this work. However, content of the work is not limited to refereeing style in relation. Conversely, in the work, the deductions of many early and later scholars are respectively discussed. In our study, opinions and disagreements regarding al-maful an-lah (the causal object) that we think are important are analyzed and various evaluations are presented regarding available discussions in the work based on the syntax and tafseer literature.
The Nigerian youth language phenomenon has often been labelled, albeit reductively, as Pidgin or Pidgin-based-to the exclusion of other varieties which co-constitute the ecology of youth argots in ...the country. Drawing on the notion of indexicality, this article presents a range of Pidgin and non-Pidgin exemplars and illuminates their linguistic as well as discursive strategies. Though ostensibly diverse and sphere-specific, they consist of syntax drawn from the informal varieties of existing languages and the insertion of mainly lexical features, including slang, neologism, borrowing, relexicalisation, and metaphorisation. Rather than labelling them, this article defines them as a cluster of linguistic (and paralinguistic) practices with indexical links to youthfulness, conviviality, in-groupness, camaraderie, etc., and draws attention to the changing demographics of their user communities.
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BFBNIB, NUK, PILJ, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
Fish from commercially farmed stocks are often released into the natural environment to supplement wild populations. This practice is often applied to salmonid fish as they are an essential fishery ...resource and also used for recreational angling. However, farmed fish tend to show lower survival rates after release than wild fish. For this reason, the release of semi-wild fish is increasingly used in Japan; these fish are generated using female fish from domesticated stocks and male fish of wild origin. The survival rate of released semi-wild fish is higher than that of farmed fish, but the reason for this is unknown. This study compared the metabolism and swimming performance of semi-wild and farmed masu salmon (Oncorynchus masou). The analyses showed that resting metabolic rate (RMR), maximum metabolic rate (MMR) and swimming speeds that minimize energy costs of travel (optimal swimming speed) were higher in semi-wild fish than in farmed fish. Critical swimming speed did not differ significantly between the two groups of fish. Semi-wild fish with high RMR may have a social status advantage over farmed fish because a previous study reported that SMR, which is the value closest to basal metabolism significantly affects feeding motivation. This means that individuals with higher social status may be more motivated to feed. As RMR is proportional to food requirements, then release programs should be planned taking food resources at the release site into consideration.
•Metabolism and swimming performance were compared in semi-wild and farmed fish.•Resting metabolic rate, maximum metabolic rate and optimal swimming speed were higher in semi-wild fish.•Other measured physiological parameters were similar in semi-wild and farmed fish.•Metabolic differences may explain higher survival rate of released semi-wild fish.
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GEOZS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPUK
The demand for artificial intelligence in the world is increasing day by day in the food and beverage industry. The study was carried out in a restaurant with artificial intelligence and robotic ...technology application. In the research, qualitative research method was used to reveal the current status of consumers on technology usage and expectations and the differences between age groups. Participatory observation method was used to detect consumer behaviors on-site. At the end of the research, it has been determined that all age groups have a great interest in robots, but the interest in smart tables is less among young people, but it is used more by children. At the same time, smart tables cannot be used functionally during meals. Consumers prefer to use the traditional order method instead of using the smart table when ordering food. In line with the findings obtained as a result of the research, these new applications in our country should be developed by following similar developments in the world. Thus, consumer expectations will be met and the sector will be improved.
TÜRKİYE SPOR TURİZMİNDE MASA TENİSİNİN YERİ Kürşat Özdaşlı; Olcay Salici
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi dergisi,
12/2016, Volume:
3, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Turizm birey açısından seyahat ve eğlence gibi anlamları ifade ederken ülkeler açısından ekonomik sistemin önemli bir unsuru haline gelmiştir. Klasik deniz-güneş turizmi günümüzde yerini birçok ...alternatif turizm çeşidine bırakma eğilimine girmiştir. Özellikle son dönemde ön plana çıkan alternatif turizm türlerinden birisi de spor turizmidir. Spor turizmi genel bilgi itibariyle olimpiyat oyunları ve futbol dünya kupası gibi organizasyonları akla getirmektedir. Ancak, spor turizminin çeşitleri düşünüldüğünde ismi geçen pasif katılımlı turizm çeşitlerinin yanı sıra aktif katılımlı spor turizmi çeşitlerini de dikkate almak gerekmektedir. Son dönemde devletlerin ve sivil toplum örgütlerinin teşviki spora ve dolayısıyla spor turizmine aktif katılım yönündedir. Aktif katılımlı spor dallarından birisi de masa tenisidir. Bu çalışmada, masa tenisi branşının dünyada ve ülkemizdeki gelişiminin yanı sıra Türkiye spor turizmindeki yeri tartışılmış ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
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