Todo texto requiere de la participación del lector para completar su sentido, provocando una permanente renovación de significados con cada generación de intérpretes interrogados por nuevas ...cuestiones sociales, teóricas y políticas. Así, los Manuscritos de París de Karl Marx han sido objeto de discusión desde su publicación en 1932 hasta nuestros días. Si en las primeras décadas fueron leídos desde los conflictos políticos del periodo de entreguerras, de la Guerra Fría y la polémica sobre el humanismo, hoy son los debates en torno al especismo, el antropocentrismo y el ecologismo los que han impulsado nuevas lecturas. En este trabajo presento las diferentes estrategias interpretativas que los autores han elaborado para tratar los principales conceptos de los Manuscritos de París desde la crítica al especismo y el antropocentrismo, contrastándolas con las estrategias de las lecturas tradicionales.
El artículo explora la plurivocidad del texto de Marx tomando como referencia dos ideas claves de su pensamiento: la comunidad y lo común. La idea de comunidad representa la socialidad supuestamente ...natural y verdadera al tiempo que ostenta un privilegio lógico y normativo sobre la sociedad capitalista, mientras que la idea de lo común, casi siempre identificada con la figura del vínculo social, escapa a los binarismos metafísicos en tanto en cuanto es condición de posibilidad de todas las formas de vida colectiva. Paralelamente al análisis del contrapunto entre la comunidad y lo común, el artículo se propone indagar algunos aspectos generales de la relación entre historia y ontología en la obra marxiana. Palabras clave: común; comunidad; vínculo social; Marx The article explores the plurivocity of Marx's text taking as reference two key ideas of his thought: the community and the common. The idea of community represents the supposedly natural and true sociality and at the same time holds a logical and normative privilege over capitalist society, while the idea of the common, usually identified with the figure of the social bond, escapes metaphysical binarisms insofar as it is the condition of possibility of all forms of collective life. Parallel to the analysis of the counterpoint between the community and the common, the article aims to investigate some general aspects of the relationship between history and ontology in Marx's work. Keywords: common; community; social bond; Marx
Full text
Available for:
IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
23.
Poetry of the revolution Puchner, Martin; Puchner, Martin
2005., 20051121, 2005, c2006., 2006-01-01, Volume:
15
eBook
Poetry of the Revolutiontells the story of political and artistic upheavals through the manifestos of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Ranging from theCommunist Manifestoto the manifestos of ...the 1960s and beyond, it highlights the varied alliances and rivalries between socialism and repeated waves of avant-garde art. Martin Puchner argues that the manifesto--what Marx called the "poetry" of the revolution--was the genre through which modern culture articulated its revolutionary ambitions and desires. When it intruded into the sphere of art, the manifesto created an art in its own image: shrill and aggressive, political and polemical. The result was "manifesto art"--combinations of manifesto and art that fundamentally transformed the artistic landscape of the twentieth century.
Central to modern politics and art, the manifesto also measures the geography of modernity. The translations, editions, and adaptations of such texts as theCommunist Manifestoand theFuturist Manifestoregistered and advanced the spread of revolutionary modernity and of avant-garde movements across Europe and to the Americas. The rapid diffusion of these manifestos was made "possible by networks--such as the successive socialist internationals and international avant-garde movements--that connected Santiago and Zurich, Moscow and New York, London and Mexico City.Poetry of the Revolutionthus provides the point of departure for a truly global analysis of modernism and modernity.
Esta investigación discute el concepto de naturaleza y metabolismo en El Capital I de Karl Marx considerando como trasfondo las antiguas interpretaciones marxistas sobre la relación del ser humano ...con la naturaleza y las nuevas discusiones sobre el carácter ecológico de la filosofía de Marx. Durante la segunda mitad el siglo XX se consideró la relación del ser humano con la naturaleza en el marco de la alienación del trabajo en la medida en que la naturaleza aparece como el objeto de una lucha constante de apropiación privada para la producción, desvinculando al "hombre" de la naturaleza. Sin embargo, en relación con la actual discusión medioambiental se ha descubierto en el siglo XXI una nueva dimensión orgánica: el metabolismo. Finalmente, a partir del concepto de naturaleza y metabolismo se discute de manera crítica el aporte de Marx a la cuestión ecológica contra el capitalismo considerando la llamada "fractura metabólica".
This, the first book-length study devoted exclusively to Marx's perspectives on gender and the family, offers a fresh look at this topic in light of twenty-first century concerns.
O artigo relaciona a pandemia da Covid-19 aos efeitos detérios do modo de produção capitalista em escala global e propõe a alternativa do ecossocialismo. Afirma que tanto as epidemias, quan a crise ...ecológica, são resultantes deste modo de produção que transforma todos os seres e recursos naturais em mercadoria. Traz o ecossocialismo como uma proposta estratégica que busca transformar não só as relações de produção, as relações de propriedade, mas a própria estrutura das forças produtivas. Busca também a transformação do estilo, do padrão de consumo, de todo o modo de vida em torno do consumo, que é o padrão do capitalismo. O ecossocialismo não se restringe à perspectiva de uma nova civilização, mas propõe uma cilização da solidariedade entre os humanos e com a natureza. Palavras-chave: Pandemia; crise ambiental; ecossocialismo. This article relates the COVID-19 pandemic to deleterious effects of the capitalist mode of production on a global scale, and proses eco-socialism as an alternative. It affirms that epidemics, like the ecological crisis, are the result of this mode of production that transforms all beings and natural resources into merchandise. It presents eco-socialism as a strategic proposition that seeks to transform not only relations of production and relations of property, but the actual structure of productive forces. It also looks for the transformation of the style, the pattern of consumption, the whole way of life dedicated to consumption, which is the pattern of capitalism. Eco-socialism is not restricted to the perspective of a new civilization, but rather a civization of solidarity between humans and nature. Keywords: pandemic; environmental crisis; eco-socialism.
Full text
Available for:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Presents an account and technical assessment of Marx's economic analysis in Capital, with particular reference to the transformation and the surplus-value doctrine, the reproduction schemes, the ...falling real-wage and profit rates, and the trade cycle. The focus is on criticisms that Marx himself might have been expected to face in his day and age. In addition, it offers a chronological study of the evolution of that analysis from the early 1840s through three 'drafts': documents of the late 1840s, the Grundrisse of 1857–1858, and the Economic Manuscripts of 1861–1863. It also provides three studies in application, focusing on Marx's 'evolutionary' orientation in his evaluation of the transition to communism and his rejection of 'egalitarianism' under both capitalist and communist regimes; his evolving perspective on the role of the industrial 'entrepreneur'; and his evolving appreciation of the prospects for welfare reform within capitalism.
There was only one Karl Marx, but there have been a multitude of Marxisms. This concise, introductory book by internationally renowned scholar Jean Anyon centers on the ideas of Marx that have been ...used in education studies as a guide to theory, analysis, research, and practice. Marx and Education begins with a brief overview of basic Marxist ideas and terms and then traces some of the main points scholars in education have been articulating since the late 1970s. Following this trajectory, Anyon details how social class analysis has developed in research and theory, how understanding the roles of education in society is influenced by a Marxian lens, how the failures of urban school reform can be understood through the lens of political economy, and how cultural analysis has laid the foundation for critical pedagogy in US classrooms. She assesses ways neo-Marxist thought can contribute to our understanding of issues that have arisen more recently and how a Marxist analysis can be important to an adequate understanding and transformation of the future of education and the economy. By exemplifying what is relevant in Marx, and replacing that which has been outdone by historical events, Marx and Education aims to restore the utility of Marxism as a theoretical and practical tool for educators.
Through examining Marx's methods of critique and abstraction, this book presents a series of problems in conventional social thought and the alternatives Marx's approach poses. It demonstrates how ...sound social science abstraction cannot but have political, often radical, implications.
PDF
