Background: To study the types of DNS and its different types, using Mladina classification as reference. Methods: In this descriptive study patients who presented with nasal symptoms of nasal septal ...deformity were included. The exclusion criteria included patients with acute nasal infection, patients with other nasal pathologies such as nasal polypi, benign or malignant nasal growths etc and patients with history of previous septal surgery. Symptoms, age, gender, history of previous nasal surgery and query regarding the etiology of the nasal symptoms were recorded. Nasal problem especially nasal obstruction, unilateral or bilateral; nasal discharge, sneezing, sense of smell, headache and epistaxis etc, were recorded. Assessment of nasal septum was done by anterior rhinoscopic examination. Posterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy were performed where required, especially in posterior deflections. A complete nasal examination of every patient was done by inspection and palpation of external nose, anterior rhinoscopy, posterior rhinoscopy; assessment of nasal patency (by fogging on cold spatula and cotton wick methods) and sense of smell,first without and then after topical spray of vasoconstrictive agent (xynosine nasal spray). In patients, with posterior deflections, nasal endoscopy was done, after preparation, to ascertain the type and site of DNS according to Mladina classification. Results: The frequency of DNS was 67% in males and 58% in females. Most of the patients presented between 2nd and 4th decades. Incidence of different types( Type-1 to Type 7) of DNS was 10%,23%,9%,7%,29%,6%,16% respectively. The main complaints of the patients were nasal obstruction (82%), headache (45%), hyposmia (32%), epistaxis (10%), etc. Conclusion: Deflected nasal septum is widely prevalent. The anterior deflections are more common than the posterior deflections. Type-2 and 5 are the commonest types, according to Mladina classification. Nasal obstruction and headache are the common complaints. Nasal endoscopy is important for the diagnosis, especially of posterior deflections.
Deviated nasal septum is the most common cause of nasal obstruction and is one of the common problems encountered by otolaryngologists. Although there are different methods to surgically correct a ...deviated nasal septum which can give qualitative relief to the patient, less emphasis is put on the quantitative assessment of airway after a septal correction surgery. Institution based Case Control study was undertaken at Medical College and Hospital Kolkata between January 2019 to March 2020 to subjectively and objectively assess and compare the nasal airway status preoperatively and postoperatively in patients undergoing conventional and endoscopic septoplasty. A total of 250 patients were taken in this study and divided into two groups A and B. Group A consisted of patients undergoing Conventional Septoplasty (Control arm) and Group B consisted of patients undergoing Endoscopic Septoplasty (Case arm). Patients were followed up and the readings of NOSE score and PNIF value were recorded at the end of 6 weeks and 6 months (24 weeks). The Mean NOSE score post operatively at the end of 6 weeks was 36.32 in GROUP A (Control arm) and 33.08 in GROUP B (Case arm). t-Test revealed insignificant results with a
p
-value of 0.08. The mean NOSE score post operatively at the end of 6 months was 29.96 in GROUP A (Control arm) and 22.16 in GROUP B (Case arm). t-Test revealed significant results with a
p
-value of 0.00. Similarly, Mean PNIF value post operatively at the end of 6 weeks was 57.24 in GROUP A (Control arm) and 73.88 in GROUP B (Case arm). t-Test revealed significant results with
p
-value of 0.00. The mean PNIF value post-operatively at the end of 6 months was 59.44 in GROUP A (Control arm) and 80.08 in GROUP B (Case arm). t-Test revealed significant results with
p
-value of 0.00. Endoscopic Septoplasty is a very effective way to treat septal deviations especially with deviations based on the posterior aspect of the septum. It provides a superior edge in terms of nasal airway improvement as compared to conventional method of septoplasty.
The aim is to investigate the contribution of the PNIF test in daily clinical practices in the objective evaluation of the early postoperative functional results of septoplasty and the effect of the ...severity, direction, and type of nasal septum deviation on mean PNIF values. Nasal septum deviation (NSDs) of the cases were grouped according to the Mladina classification and the severity of NSDs. An objective evaluation of the nasal airway was conducted via a peak flowmeter device in the preoperative and postoperative first month. When examining the mean PNIF values according to genders, it was observed that the values determined in male cases in the preoperative and postoperative period were higher. In the intragroup evaluation performed according the Mladina classification, a statistically significant increase was observed in the preoperative and postoperative PNIF values of the cases in Types 1–4. In the intragroup evaluation performed according to the severity of NSD, there was a significant increase in the preoperative and postoperative PNIF values of the mild and moderate cases. When comparing the preoperative and postoperative PNIF values of the groups in terms of the severity of NSD, it was observed that there was a significant difference. The PNIF can be used in routine clinical practices to evaluate the septoplasty results objectively. In the evaluation of functional results, the change in the mean PNIF values may also vary according to the direction and severity of septum deviation and the Mladina classification other than age, gender and ethnic origin.
Background
Endoscopic septoplasty has become the preferred choice for septal surgeries for most surgeons due to its precise manipulation and reduced wear and tear. However, the improvement of the ...airway may vary depending upon the type of septal deviation the patient presents with. Cottle in 1946 stated that just mere dealing with deviated septum alone would not ensure a good functional outcome and he further emphasized on addressing portions of the nose obstructing nasal airflow during surgery. The purpose of our study is to subjectively and objectively assess the effectiveness and corrective extent of endoscopic septal correction in different types of septal deviations (Mladina classification) using NOSE scores and Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flowmetry (PNIF). A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 87 patients presented in our department from July 2021 to June 2022 for endoscopic septoplasty.
Results
Post-surgery 1-month follow-up (N1), the correction in terms of NOSE scores was highest in Mladina IV and least in Mladina I deviations, and at the end of 3 months (N2), the correction was best recorded in Mladina VI deviations while the least remained in Mladina I. Similarly, PNIF 1-month follow-up (P1) result had the best correction in the Mladina IV and V groups with the least in Mladina I. 3 months of follow-up (P2) ended up showing a maximum improvement in the Mladina VI group. Paired
t
test values for improvement of NOSE and PNIF scores were significant (
p
value < 0.001) between preoperative, 1-month, and 3-month follow-up values and also for repeated measure ANOVA.
Conclusion
Our study reveals that the corrective power of endoscopic septoplasty differs with respect to different types of septal deviation in terms of nasal airflow, both subjectively and objectively. Thus, proper counseling and preoperative assessment is essential for better postoperative outcome and compliance.
Dediščina v akciji Fakin Bajec, Jasna; Lemut Bajec, Melita; Pogačar, Martin ...
2021
eBook
Open access
Stories, memories, relationships, traditional skills, dialects, and other tangible and intangible elements of cultural heritage provide opportunities and ways that can lead to compassionate, quality, ...authentic, and sustainable living in the present and in the future. The preservation and interpretation of unique cultural and natural artefacts from the past is not only in the hands of professionals from heritage institutions and research centres, but also in the hands of civil society of which children and youth are its integral part. Local people have become important participants in co-creating heritage, yet young people are still often not understood as equal bearers of culture or co-creators of heritage. How should we act to make youth’s bold ideas heard and realised in heritage projects and activities? The handbook ('Heritage in action: Ways and opportunities of integrating heritage practices into educational programs') presents approaches, methods, techniques, and examples of good practice that can address children and young people to actively participate in the exploration and interpretation of the past and (re)creation of cultural heritage in their local community. It is intended for the educators in kindergartens, schools, universities, youth centers, and local associations who want to encourage the younger generations to a deeper understanding of their ancestors’ lives.
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Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain ...Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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