In 2018, North Korean Leader Kim Jong-un expressed his desire to write a new history of Korean reunification. South Korean President Moon Jae-in reciprocated Kim’s desire in August 2019 when Moon set ...the ambitious deadline of the year 2045 for a peaceful reunification of the Koreas. The rhetoric of the two Koreas placed a renewed spotlight on the reunification of the Korean Peninsula. While contemporary literature on Korean reunification primarily focuses on the differences between the two Koreas, little attention has been paid to how a unified Korean identity can play a crucial rule in sustaining the reunification effort. This article seeks to bridge that gap by arguing that a unified Korea should be understood as a reimagined community of two distinct nations joined by a shared identity. To support this argument, this article looks first to the theoretical framework of Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism and applies the framework to the history of Korea’s shared identity. Second, the article analyzes the evolution of the national identities of both South Korea and North Korea since 1945, when the Koreas were divided along the thirty-eighth parallel. Third, the obstacles to reunification are examined. Finally, suggestions on how reunification of the two Koreas could be sustained through shared national identities are explored.
Full text
Available for:
CEKLJ, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, PRFLJ, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
The article deals with the dilemmas of the national identity of Kosovar Albanians. The author presents this problem from the perspective of selected scientific theories and presents the results of ...empirical research. The text consists of two main parts (theoretical and practical). The theoretical part was divided into two parts. The first includes considerations on the concept of identity in social sciences, and the second foucuses on the analysis of the concept of national identity (selected concepts). The research part presents the results of empirical research related to the level of self-identification in terms of national identity of Kosovar Albanians. The text opens with an introduction and instead of the ending, the author includes a symbolic quote.
Full text
Available for:
BFBNIB, NMLJ, NUK, ODKLJ, PNG, UL, UM, UPUK
Augustin Frigon: sciences, techniques et radiodiffusion, biographie écrite par Robert Gagnon et Pierre Frigon - aucun lien de parenté -, tente justement de restituer l'importance historique de ce ...personnage méconnu, dont le rôle dans le développement du Québec au long de la premiere moitié du XXe siecle est comparable a celui de personnages comme Lionel Groulx et Marie-Victorin, selon les auteurs. Formé en génie chimique, civil et électrique a la jeune École Polytechnique de Montréal, au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a l'École supérieure d'électricité de Paris et a l'Université de Paris (Sorbonne), c'est cette derniere vocation d'ingénieur électrique qui lui permettra de se distinguer dans le milieu universitaire. Gabrielle Hecht, The Radiance of France: Nuclear Power and National Identity after World War II (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1998).
The research is devoted to the architectural identity of historical blocks in Kazan, the capital city of the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper raises the issue of national identity regarding the city ...blocks in the Old Tatar settlement and explores the history of the architectural environment and gradual decay of its identity, including the national one, by the end of the 20th century. The system of national color identifiers of Tatar architecture is described. The possibilities of their use on different types of buildings and structures are discussed. The experiences in developing and implementing various color solutions in the reconstruction of buildings in the Old Tatar settlement are reviewed. The color environment of the area during reconstruction is analyzed. Productive methods for professional interpretation of national color traditions in the urban environment are revealed. The study has enabled recommendations to be formulated for the development of color solutions for the historical part of the Old Tatar settlement in Kazan with the aim of recreating the national identity of the architectural environment.
The article is devoted to the problem of analysis of saving the national identity of the ethnic Polish group on the territory of the Olonets province (modern Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk and ...Leningrad Oblast) in the historical perspective. Basing on the analysis of the resources of personal nature (memoirs), as well as the Russian and Polish historiography the main distinguishing characteristics of the national Polish identity on the hostile social-cultural environment were studied. Due to the research the authors concluded that the driving force of preserving the national identity was the religious factor, opening itself in the activity of the exiled priests and such traditional Polish leisure activities such as: choral singing, reading of religious and secular national literature, organization is the educational process.
Con el objetivo de abordar esas cuestiones, es que se trae a escena acontecimientos como la inauguración del estadio Centenario el 18 de julio y la realización de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA de 1930, ...decisiones tomadas y apoyadas en una idea de "país de avanzada"; acompañada por el centenario de la independencia uruguaya. Com o objetivo de abordar essas questóes, sáo trazidos à cena eventos como a inauguraçâo do estadio Centenario em 18 de julho e a realizaçâo da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1930, decisóes tomadas e amparadas por urna ideia de "país avançado"; acompanhado pelo centenario da independencia uruguaia. Abstract: The purpose of this article is to reflect about the relationship between urban landscape and national identity through the construction of the Centenario stadium in 1930. Simultaneously to this process, while Uruguay's national identity was being consolidated, the country was celebrating one hundred years of independence. In order to address these issues, events such as the inauguration of the Centenario stadium on July 18 and the holding of the 1930 FIFA World Cup, decisions taken and supported by the idea of an "advanced country", accompanied by the centenary of Uruguay's independence, are brought to the scene. The 1930s are presented as a fundamental stage in the creation of a feeling that awakens adhesion to the country.
An overarching, supraordinate identity (e.g., European identity) can enhance intergroup relations if individuals recategorize ingroup and outgroup members into one, unified group. Yet, in ...conflict‐affected societies, ethno‐national identities may promote negative intergroup attitudes and behaviours. The effects of European and ethno‐national identities in combination have yet to be explored in childhood. If they can be integrated, the inclusivity of a supraordinate European identity may be felt despite the divisiveness of ethno‐national identities in post‐accord societies. This research assesses supraordinate identity integration in relation to quality intergroup contact and cross‐group friendships among the post‐accord generation in Croatia, Kosovo and Republic of North Macedonia (RNM). These sites have relatively recent conflicts, but varying relationships to the EU. Data were collected from 382 children aged 7–11, split evenly by minority and majority status (Croatia n = 90; Kosovo n = 107; RNM n = 185). Children across all three sites had integrated ethno‐national/European identities. Levels of identity integration varied by site, but not group status. Identity integration was positively and significantly associated with quality of outgroup contact and number of cross‐group friends, and this relationship varied by site. Integrated supraordinate identities have promising implications for intergroup relations and the future of peacebuilding in Europe. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
Full text
Available for:
FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SAZU, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
Drawing on symbolic interactionism, this paper explores the nexus between tourism and national identity in China. Unlike current research's focus on the role of inbound heritage tourism sites in ...fostering national identity, this study uses symbolic interactionism to frame an analysis of how Chinese national identity is expressed and affirmed as a phenomenon of experiential consumption through the act of international outbound tourism. A multi-method approach guided the data collection from 28 Chinese tourists in two groups. Data analysis follows a constructivist grounded theory approach that is expressly suited to symbolic interactionism. The findings revealed that international tourism offers a platform on which to affirm and express Chinese national identity through the symbolic interaction between Chinese tourists and the world outside of China.
•Examines Chinese National Identity in tourism•Uses Symbolic Interaction as a theoretical lens•Tourism is a symbolic platform for national identity affirmation.•Tourism allows citizens to affirm their national identity motives.•Introduces a new conceptual perspective to understand tourism and identity
Full text
Available for:
GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
The report reveals the impact of tourism on changing national identity. The interaction between tourism and cultural identity as social phenomena is noted. Globalization as a prerequisite for ...cultural disorientation is examined. The concept of anthropotok, as a mass self-sustaining process of identity change, is examined.
PDF
