Sofia Petrovna Svechina (1782–1857), better known as Madame Sophie Swetchine, was the hostess of a famous nineteenth-century Parisian salon. A Russian émigré, Svechina moved to France with her ...husband in 1816. She had recently converted to Roman Catholicism, and the salon she opened acquired a distinctly religious character. It quickly became one of the most popular salons in Paris and was a meeting place for the French intellectual Catholic elite and members of the Liberal Catholic movement. As a salonniére, Svechina developed close friendships with some of the most noted public figures in the Liberal Catholic movement. Her involvement with her guests went deeper than the typical salonniére's. She was a mentor, spiritual counselor, and intellectual advisor to many distinguished Parisian men and women, and her influence extended beyond the walls of her salon into the public world of politics and ideas. In this fascinating biography, Tatyana Bakhmetyeva seeks to understand the creative process that informed Svechina's life and examines her subject in the context of nineteenth-century thought and letters. It will appeal to educated readers interested in European and Russian history, the history of Catholicism, and women's history.
V razpravi je predstavljena analiza pedagoške dejavnosti in pomembnega prispevka S. P. Mertvaga k razvoju izobraževanja otrok in žensk v Črni gori med devetnajstim in dvajsetim stoletjem, se pravi, v ...“stoletju otroka”. Razsvetljena Rusija, najbolj znana kot ravnateljica Ženskega inštituta na Cetinju leta 1903, je ustanovila vrtec Djetski sad knjeginje Milice Nikolajevne. Predtavljala je drugačen pogled na otroka in otroštvo, ki bo zaznamoval novo fazo razumevanja in ohranjanja potenciala otrok in posledično vseh navad in načinov življenja v črnogorskem okolju.
straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba Straipsnyje apžvelgiama rašytojos, publicistės, pedagogės Sofijos Kymantaitės-Čiurlionienės (1886–1958) visuomeninė veikla, siekiant ...moterų lygių teisių, ir kultūrinė polemika lyčiu santykių klausimais jos grožinėje kūryboje iki Pirmojo pasaulinio karo pabaigos. Susitelkiama į moters vertės ir savivertės, jos gebėjimo išsaugoti aukštą moralę, savarankiškai spręsti, laisvai kurti problemiką. Remiamasi archyviniais Aukštųjų A. Baranieckio kursų, kuriuose Kymantaitė studijavo Krokuvoje, dokumentais, neskelbtais laiškais ir rašytojos atsiminimų epizodais bei draminio dialogo „Ateities moteris“ ir iki šiol netyrinėto rankraščio „Joana Vaidilaitė“ redakcinėmis versijomis.
Sofijos Čiurlionienės-Kymantaitės literatūrinį, visuomeninį gyvenimą liudijantys autentiški epistoliniai dokumentai laiškų autorę reprezentuoja kaip itin savitą šio žanro atstovę. Straipsnyje ...susitelkiama į dramaturginę, žaidybinę S. Čiurlionienės laiškų prigimtį, kuri labiausiai išryškėja asmeninio pobūdžio korespondencijoje, skirtoje šeimos ratui – ypač dukrai Danutei. Bendravimas laiškais kuriamas pagal specifinį teatrinio „žaidimo“ modelį (naudojant teatrinio dialogo principą, režisieriaus instanciją, „dvigubo sakymo“ aplinkybes), atskleidžiantį įvairialypį motinos ir dukros (Aš–Tu; Aš–(Ji)–Tu) santykį. Straipsnyje aptariamos jųdviejų laiškų rašymo strategijos, kurios įvairuoja pagal prisiimtus šeiminius vaidmenis. Pasirenkama tokia komunikacijos strategija, kuri užtikrintų grįžtamąjį ryšį tarp motinos ir dukros.
A short biography followed by the list of publications of Sofija Sadzakov (1929-2009), a distinguished Serbian astronomer whose main field was fundamental astrometry, is presented. Key words. ...Obituaries, biographies
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Uvod
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O povijesti sestrinstva u Karlovcu i podacima o školovanju i radu medicinskih sestara ima vrlo malo objavljenih radova. Većinom su ti radovi sastavni dio monografije bolnice i/ili ...organizacijskih jedinica zdravstvenih ustanova. Analizom pronađene povijesne građe u ovom radu pokušala se učiniti rekonstrukcija života, školovanja i rada medicinske sestre Sofije (Sonje) Škrobe.
Metode:
Polazište za izradu rada bili su dokumenti pohranjeni u pismohrani Opće bolnice Karlovac, arhivskim fondovima i zbirkama Hrvatskog državnog arhiva (HDA) i usmeno svjedočanstvo kćeri Sofije (Sonje) Škrobe. Kao dopuna ovim izvorima korišteni su do sada objavljeni radovi.
Rezultati:
Sofija (Sonja) Škrobe rođena je 8. veljače 1919. godine u Krasici. Završila je četiri razreda realne građanske škole u Karlovcu, dvije godine učiteljske domaćinske škole u Zagrebu i u doba punoljetnosti upisala i završila Školu za nudilje u Beogradu. Nakon položene službene prisege, dekretima nadležnih Ministarstava zdravstva i Oblasnih Narodnih odbora šalju je na rad na različita mjesta. Radila je u Zavodu za suzbijanje endemijskog sifilisa u Banjaluci, u Državnom domu za malu djecu u Zagrebu, Domu narodnog zdravlja u Karlovcu, Državnim dječjim kolonijama u Virju i Splitu, Antituberkuloznom dispanzeru u Dubrovniku te u Kotarskoj zdravstvenoj stanici u Karlovcu. Posljednjih deset godina prije umirovljenja radila je kao patronažna sestra u Karlovcu. Prema obrađenoj građi možemo pretpostaviti da je Sofija Škrobe prva civilna školovana medicinska sestra u Karlovcu. Umrla je u Karlovcu 28. listopada 2002. godine.
Zaključak
:
Uvidom u dosje Sofije Škrobe možemo pratiti njezin profesionalni put po mnogim zdravstvenim ustanovama sukladno tadašnjoj socijalno-zdravstvenoj politici. Istovremeno se dobio uvid u zdravstvena, socijalna i politička zbivanja u državama opisanog vremena. Medicinske su sestre zajedno s liječnicima obilazile pacijente po kućama i/ili pružale skrb u pokretnim ambulantama. Provodile su aktivnosti usmjerene na suzbijanje i liječenje akutnih, kroničnih i zaraznih bolesti, podizale nivo higijene kod stanovništva i provodile zdravstveno prosvjećivanje ljudi. Razvidno je koliko je taj rad tražio osobnih odricanja, bio popraćen teškim radnim uvjetima rijetko uzimajući u obzir privatni život zdravstvenih djelatnika. U radu su navedena mnoga imena i dokumenti koji mogu poslužiti kao poticaj na daljnja istraživanja ili kao dopuna i/ili korekcija ovom radu.
Introduction:
There have been very few published texts on the history of nursing in Karlovac and few data on the education and work of nurses. They are mostly parts of the monograph of the hospitals and/or other departments at the health institutions. The summary of the life of Sofija (Sonja) Škrove, her education, and her work have been analyzed in this text using historical documents.
Methods:
The starting point for this text was the documents from the archives of the Karlovac General Hospital, the archives and collections of the Croatian State Archives (HDA), and the memories recounted by her daughter Sofia (Sonja) Škrobe. In addition, some previously published papers have also been used.
Results:
Sofija (Sonja) Škrobe was born on February 8, 1919 in Krasica. After finishing primary school in Karlovac, she went to high school for teachers in Zagreb for two years and when she came of age she enrolled and finished high school for nurses in Belgrade. After she officially took oath she was sent by order of the Ministery of Health and Regional People's Committee to various places for work. She worked at the Institute for the Control of Endemic Syphilis in Banja Luka, at the State Orphanage for Young Children in Zagreb, the Public Health Center in Karlovac, the State Children's Camp in Virje and Split, the Antituberculosis Clinic in Dubrovnik, and the District Health Centre in Karlovac. For the last 10 years before retiring, she worked as a community nurse in Karlovac. We can assume that according to the analyzed data, Sofija Škrobe was the first qualified public nurse in Karlovac. She died in Karlovac on October 28, 2002.
Conclusion:
Looking at Sofija Škrobe's file, we can follow her professional career in many health institutions according to the social and health politics of that period. At the same time, we got an insight into the social, political, and health issues of the states of those times. Nurses, together with doctors, visited patients in their homes and provided care in mobile ambulances. They were active at suppressing and curing acute, chronic and contagious diseases, raising the standards of hygiene and enlightening the people on health. It is apparent that such a work asked for personal sacrifices and that it was accompanied by difficult working conditions without consideration for the personal lives of the health professionals.
V prispevku so predstavljene prostorske razvojne dileme glavnega mesta Bolgarije, Sofije. Tako kot večina mest v združeni Evropi se tudi Sofija spopada z iskanjem nove prepoznavnosti v omrežju mest, ...predvsem jugovzhodne Evrope. Zgodovinsko dejstvo je, da se je mesto razvijalo iz krize v krizo, v težavnih zgodovinskih okoliščinah in z vsakokratnim reševanjem trenutnih problemov. Poudarjena je potreba po primerni prostorski razvojni strategiji, ki bo lahko vzdržala in vzdrževala trajno stabilne razvojne namere.
The weather in Moscow is good, there's no cholera, there's also no lesbian love...Brrr! Remembering those persons of whom you write me makes me nauseous as if I'd eaten a rotten sardine. Moscow ...doesn't have them--and that's marvellous." - Anton Chekhov, writing to his publisher in 1895 Chekhov's barbed comment suggests the climate in which Sophia Parnok was writing, and is an added testament to to the strength and confidence with which she pursued both her personal and artistic life. Author of five volumes of poetry, and lover of Marina Tsvetaeva, Sophia Parnok was the only openly lesbian voice in Russian poetry during the Silver Age of Russian letters. Despite her unique contribution to modern Russian lyricism however, Parnok's life and work have essentially been forgotten. Parnok was not a political activist, and she had no engagement with the feminism vogueish in young Russian intellectual circles. From a young age, however, she deplored all forms of male posturing and condescension and felt alienated from what she called patriarchal virtues. Parnok's approach to her sexuality was equally forthright. Accepting lesbianism as her natural disposition, Parnok acknowledged her relationships with women, both sexual and non-sexual, to be the centre of her creative existence. Diana Burgin's extensively researched life of Parnok is deliberately woven around the poet's own account, visible in her writings. The book is divided into seven chapters, which reflect seven natural divisions in Parnok's life. This lends Burgin's work a particular poetic resonance, owing to its structural affinity with one of Parnok's last and greatest poetic achievements, the cycle of love lyrics Ursa Major. Dedicated to her last lover, Parnok refers to this cycle as a seven-star of verses, after the seven stars that make up the constellation. Parnok's poems, translated here for the first time in English, added to a wealth of biographical material, make this book a fascinating and lyrical account of an important Russian poet. Burgin's work is essential reading for students of Russian literature, lesbian history and women's studies.
At the height of their friendship, on 27 November 2008 Haris Silajdzic bought a Lipizzan horse for Al-Qadhafi "as a sign of gratitude for his longstanding support for B-H and its people." The horse ...previously owned by well-known Bosnian businessmen Faruk Sirbegovic from Gracanica had been trained in Vienna. Close cooperation with Al-Qadhafi was established by none other than Sulejman Tihic during his term in the B-H Presidency. As far back as 23 July 2006, Tihic went to pay his respects to the dictator. After exchanging loving glances with Al-Qadhafi, Tihic and head of his office Sehada Kolenovic visited the Selimovic family's factory in Libya, which after that gained a privileged status.
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