Diese Ausfahrgarnitur hat Mutter Johanna 1952 selbst genäht und eigenhändig bestickt. Als Stoff stand ihr sogar Seide zur Verfügung, gar nicht so selbstverständlich, der Krieg war ja noch nicht lange ...vorbei. Für ihre Tochter war ihr keine Mühe zu groß. Das Foto zeigt die etwa vier Wochen alte Hannelore . Es entstand auf einer Ausfahrt auf dem Weg von Tröglitz nach Gleina im Juli 1952. (Museum Schloss Moritzburg Zeitz)
Banners, “The Party of the People” and “Austria over everything, if only it wants, Austria is a liberated country.”
Transparente "Die Partei des Volkes" und "Österreich über alles, wenn es nur will, ...Österreich ist ein befreites Land".
Sankt Veit an der Glan: Ein Mann und zwei Frauen mit einem Kleinkind und einem Kinderwagen auf einer Wiese in der Umgebung. Foto. Aufnahme um 1930.
Sankt Veit an der Glan: A man and two women with a ...toddler and a stroller on a meadow in the area. Photo. Shot around 1930.
In this paper, the author develops a typology of marriage, structured around four possible meanings of marriage as a Family Forming, Legitimizing, Reinforcing and Capstone institution. She analyzes ...administrative register data covering all Swedish women born between 1950 and 1977, who have lived continuously in Sweden and were never married and childless at age 18. She tabulate the incidence and type of all first marriages by age and educational attainment. Family Forming marriage (prior to a first conception) is the dominate first marriage type across all cohorts. The share of Legitimizing marriages (post-conception or within 12 months of a first birth) has declined across cohorts. There is an emerging trend toward Capstone marriage (after the birth of two or more children). There is an educational gradient in the experience and type of first marriage. Results demonstrate a continued link between childbearing and marriage, although the ordering of these events may be changing for some subpopulations.
► Establishment of requirements to get access and safety of baby carriages in buses. ► Work will contribute to unify provisions for developing future international policy. ► Identified safest areas ...of bus for locating unfolded baby carriages during trip. ► New “Code of Good Practice” for bus operators, users and carriage’s manufacturers. ► Developed new restraint system for secure baby carriages inside a public bus.
Issues concerning the use of baby carriages in public buses are still pendant of international legislation that could contribute to unify provisions around accessibility and safety on this type of transportation. There is actually a lack of knowledge around the dynamic behavior and forces involved in the movement of baby carriages when on board in public transportation services. This paper focuses on an analysis of the forces transmitted to the baby carriages and their behavior during normal operation and critical maneuvers by public buses. The article presents partially the results obtained from a research project conducted by the Institute of Design and Manufacturing (IDF) of the Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) in cooperation with the Institute for Automobile Research (INSIA) of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain). The aim was to establish the technical requirements for accessibility and safety of baby carriages (US) or prams (UK) in public buses that could help national and international community to develop standards and provisions on this type of people mobility.
A series of tests with different types of baby carriages were carried out in public transportation buses in closed tracks and open roads to simulate the behavior of critical maneuvers in urban traffic. From an analysis of the testing results it was possible to identify situations where restraint systems should be used, as well as the safest orientation and location within a bus for baby carriages, and enabled the development of a ‘Code of Good Practice’ for bus operators, users, and baby carriage manufacturers. Furthermore, the analysis of the dynamic forces allowed the development of a new restraint device for securing carriages inside the vehicle’s passenger compartment.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK
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