The growth of Venture Capital Company (PMV) in Indonesia is progressive although not significant. The Characteristics of Venture Capital, which is temporary in equity participation, caused venture ...capital financing is being highly risky financing. To anticipate this risk, PMVseeks the Investee Company (PPU) as a partner who is obliged to return capital. This is to secure this investment by using the concept of financing by venture capital. In addition, a guarantee agreement can be executed if Investee Company did not carry out obligations. This research aims to examine and analyze the essence of venture capital as an alternative financing mentorship and partnership based. In addition, it examines the position of collateral in financing venture capital. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications and qualitative juridical analysis. The initial concept financing of venture capital as equity participation that using mentorship and partnership turns into loan based financing with collateral. The regulations reform of venture capital through OJK Regulation is aim to expand the objectives of Venture Capital as an effort to anticipate the development of technology based and start up business. In addition, regulation reform of on Venture Capital aims to strengthen venture Capital through the authority of PMV/PMVSto manage Venture Fund. Legal reform of Venture Capital must be interpreted and implemented in line with the purposes of venture Capital as an alternative financing that prioritizes mentorship and partnership between PMV/PMVSand PPU. Beside the supervision by the OJK, the Venture Capital Agreement is an instrument to empower Venture Capital for MSMEs financing optimally. Keywords: revitalization of venture capital; law reform of venture capital; financing mentorship based
The length of the Indonesian coastline is based on calculations from the Work Team Standardization of the Island Name reaching 99,000 (ninety nine thousand) Kilometers which indicates that there is ...potential for salt production in Indonesia. But not all coastlines in Indonesia can be used as salt production centers because of several factors that influence them. However, the salt production sector in Indonesia has become a means of living for businesses in the salt sector, especially the Salt Farmers, so that the salt produced is called people's salt. At present, the people's salt production has not been able to meet industrial needs because the salt specifications and quantity cannot meet the industry's needs so the solution is to import industrial salt. The enactment of Government Regulation Number 9 of 2018 concerning Procedures for Import Control for Fisheries Commodities and Concentration as Raw Materials and Industrial Assistance provides an entry way for imported salt for industrial needs. But on the other hand, people's salt production is currently in the stage of increasing quality and quantity due to weather factors that support and the application of technology that is empowered to support industrial needs are being implemented. In this case a problem arises when people's salt is unable to compete with the presence of imported salt because the industrial needs have been met by the presence of imported salt, so that with this problem the community salt farmers need legal protection in the process of marketing their salt in Indonesia.Keywords: People’s Salt; Salt Import; Protection.
The complex global business landscape often creates conflict between entities, highlighting the need for efficient dispute-resolution mechanisms. Increased competition between countries can result in ...disputes that require immediate attention and require careful consideration of the structure of international and national communities. The importance of dispute resolution mechanisms is visible in the complexity of international business activities. This research aims to deepen a more essential understanding of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in international business law. This objective is achieved by stating two research questions: the scope of resolving trade disputes and the alternative resolutions for international trade disputes. This is comparative qualitative research carried out in the literature concerning a normative juridical approach. Data was collected by searching relevant literature and legal materials for normative qualitative analysis. This research found that two types of disputes are commonly encountered in the legal process: disputes that are legal or can be resolved and conflicts that are political or cannot be resolved. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) stands out for its effectiveness and efficiency in dispute resolution law. ADR aligns with the evolving dynamics of global trade, providing a valuable tool for managing disputes between business entities. Alternative. At least three alternative dispute resolution options can be chosen: (i) Resolving international trade disputes through mediation; (ii) Resolving international trade disputes through the World Trade Organization (WTO); Resolving disputes in international business through arbitration. This research suggests that it would be best to consider alternatives for resolving trade disputes according to the case's complexity level.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for more than 90 per cent of all businesses in the Asia-Pacific region - an area which is rapidly updating its competition laws and regulations to ...encourage greater entrepreneurship and open, dynamic economies.
Yet SMEs are almost invisible when those competition policies and laws are developed and enforced. SMEs are often quite different businesses than large, multinational corporations, but their nature, significance and characteristics are often overlooked.
This book seeks to rectify the relative neglect in research and policy discussions on the role of the SME sector in competition policy and law. Drawing on contributions from a wide range of competition regulators, lawyers, academics, consultants and advisers to the SME sector, it addresses such important issues as:• perceptions and views of small businesses about competition law;• regulator engagement and education of the SME sector;• the link between competition law and economic growth;• franchising, SMEs and competition law;• issues in enforcing competition law against SMEs;• the role of Chinese family firms;• trade, professional and industry associations;• country case studies from Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, China, South Korea, Hong Kong SAR, Japan and the Pacific Islands.
By their very nature, Special Economic Zones encompass various elements studied in the academic disciplines of economics, political science and law. While their objectives are determined by ...economics, and their structures, implications and limits by law, their implementation requires a certain combination and cooperation of political forces, something which has been the subject of political science enquiries. A conference held at Kyushu University in Fukuoka convened scholars from all these disciplines to put Special Economic Zones into perspective. The papers presented highlighted functions and structures, historical aspects, the political dimension and foreign equivalents of deregulation, the interplay of such zones, and constitutional considerations. Freedom of contract and competition law, plus the effects that these economy-boosting tools may have on labour and innovation are also dealt with.
More than a decade on from the landmark cases of the House of Lords in 'OBG Ltd v Allan' 2008 AC 1 and Revenue and 'Customs Commissioners v Total Network SL' 2008 AC 1174, the scope of the unlawful ...means tort in various jurisdictions, including Singapore, has remained undefined. This article advocates for a wider scope of "unlawful means" to include all criminal and civil wrongdoings against a third party under Singapore law. It further proposes a multi-factorial test to determine whether a particular act is 'instrumenta'l in causing loss to the claimant. This test of instrumentality arguably acts asan appropriate control mechanism and yet is able to strike a good balance between the twin needs of freedom and fairness in economic competition.
Online education in its various modes has been growing steadily worldwide due to the confluence of new technologies, global adoption of the Internet, and intensifying demand for a workforce trained ...periodically for the ever-evolving digital economy. Online education is on track to become mainstream by 2025. This editorial documents country-level factors that impact quantity and quality of online education. Such factors include industry (business); governments at local, state, and federal levels; country laws; ICT capacity; Internet/mobile technology diffusion; and income and digital divide. We provide implications for country and world organizations concerning online education.
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In vielen Bereichen des Privatrechts wird die Privatautonomie von Vertragsparteien zunehmend gesetzlich beschränkt. Stefan Bechtold zeigt an Beispielen aus dem allgemeinen Zivilrecht, dem ...Verbraucherschutzrecht sowie dem Gesellschafts- und Kapitalmarktrecht Grenzen auf, bei denen zwingendes Vertragsrecht als Regulierungsinstrument versagt. Dabei öffnet sich die Untersuchung dem heutigen Methodenapparat von " (behavioral) law and economics " in seiner ganzen Breite und Tiefe. Auf dieser Grundlage entwickelt der Autor Bausteine einer funktionalen Rechtsetzungslehre, welche die Vor- und Nachteile unterschiedlicher Regulierungsinstrumente im Privatrecht untersucht. Auch analysiert er, in welchem Umfang eine Integration ökonomischer und verhaltenswissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse in rechtswissenschaftliche Untersuchungen möglich ist. Thematisiert werden damit auch die Grenzen sozialwissenschaftlicher Methoden.
This study aims to analyze the implications of business law on business ethics practices in Indonesia. The research method used is library research, where data is collected from various sources of ...literature that are relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that business law has an important role in shaping business ethics practices in Indonesia. Business law regulates rights and obligations arising from agreements and engagements in business practices. In addition, factors such as developments in national development, business ethics, internal and external factors, and legal awareness influence the implementation of business law in ethical and responsible business practices. Therefore, the solutions and recommendations provided to improve the implementation of business law and ethical business practices in Indonesia include strengthening regulations, effective law enforcement, education and awareness, collaboration between the government and the business world, transparency and accountability, and the establishment of a supervisory body. independent. Implementation of this solution is expected to create a business environment that is fair, transparent and with integrity, as well as making a positive contribution to economic development and people's welfare in Indonesia.
This paper aims to instigate the implementation of Article 68 of the Islamic Banking Act, which obliges Islamic divisions to be separated from their parent banks. This study attempted to reveal a ...legal solution so that the obligations can be turned into a corporate action. The argument presented by a critical review approach based on a literature review using secondary data. The solution still considers spin-offs a necessity, not a mandate. It is supposed to be considered a corporate action that its implemented based on readiness so the article needs to be amended. This paper proposes changes to the article on spin-offs for the development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia with practical benefits. Alternative changes can be completed in three ways: first, by issuing Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR), which makes the spin-off a corporate action. This method is unconstitutional because FSAR is structurally under the Constitution. The second alternative is done by submitting a judicial review of Article 68 to the Constitutional Court. Finally, the third is by enacting the omnibus law of Islamic economics. Those three options have both advantages and disadvantages. Thus, it is necessary to further find out which solution is most prospective for advancing Islamic banking.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendorong penerapan Pasal 68 Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah yang mewajibkan divisi syariah dipisahkan dari bank induknya. Kajian ini mencoba mengungkap solusi hukum agar kewajiban tersebut dapat berubah menjadi aksi korporasi. Argumen yang disajikan menggunakan pendekatan Solusinya tetap menganggap spin off sebagai kebutuhan, bukan sebagai mandat. Hal ini seharusnya dianggap sebagai corporate action yang pelaksanaannya berdasarkan kesiapan sehingga pasal tersebut perlu diubah. Makalah ini mengusulkan perubahan pasal spin-off untuk perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan manfaat praktis. Alternatif perubahan bisa dilakukan dengan tiga cara, pertama dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) yang menjadikan spin off sebagai corporate action. Cara ini inkonstitusional karena POJK secara struktural berada di bawah konstitusi. Alternatif kedua dilakukan dengan mengajukan uji materi pasal 68 ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Terakhir, yang ketiga adalah dengan pengundangan omnibus law ekonomi syariah. Ketiga pilihan tersebut memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Untuk itu perlu dikaji lebih lanjut solusi mana yang paling prospektif untuk memajukan perbankan syariah.
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