In the conditions of permanent changes caused by instability as a result of the war and an increase in the uncertainty of the business environment, the development of enterprises is changing ...dramatically. The article elaborates an interpretation of the development of enterprise as a process of quantitative, qualitative and structural changes in its state (potential) and functional activity to achieve the established vision and goals (effectiveness), which are determined by an immanent tendency to improve, in conditions of permanent changes in the business environment. The concepts of both innovation and development are considered. The main tendencies in changes in macroeconomic indicators of Ukraine are analyzed. When analyzing the balance of enterprises, it was noted that the rapid deterioration of non-current assets at enterprises is caused by unsatisfactory depreciation of fixed assets. Problems with the sale of products lead to an increase in the share of current assets in the balance of enterprises. The unsatisfactory state of the balance of enterprises leads to a slowdown in the development of industry in Ukraine. The level of wages in industry branches is not the same, differing from the type of activity. The development of the economy and society are in constant interaction and interconnection. The carried out study of domestic practical experience of industrial production indicates a high intellectual and human potential, while the number of enterprises implementing innovations in 2020 amounted to only 14.9% of the total number of industrial enterprises, which is 4 times less than in developed countries. It is determined that the main problems affecting the development of the industrial complex of Ukraine are associated with: insufficient innovative activity of enterprises; loss of established markets for products; technical obsolescence and poor product quality; insufficient internal funding; inefficient use of depreciation funds by enterprises.
The global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has suspended not only the development of the aviation sector, but also the global economy in general. The possibility of acquiring the pre-crisis ...level indicators by domestic air transport enterprises depends on the effective solution of problematic issues to increase their competitiveness in the liberalized aviation market. This publication is aimed at carrying out systematization and identifying the prerequisites for efficient strategic management of Ukrainian air transport enterprises on the basis of consideing modern challenges in the development of the air transport services market, the conditions and industry peculiarities of the activities of aviation business entities in Ukraine. According to the results of the conducted study, the list of obstacles that hinder the development of air transport in Ukraine are systematized. The identified sufficiently strong dependence of the added value created by domestic airlines on such factors as the amount of time worked, the number of airlines, the volumes of passenger transportation and the number of advanced technologies used, pointed out the expediency of taking into account the stimulating impact of these factors on the business activity of domestic air transport enterprises for the development of the national economy. The results of the study of the prerequisites for increasing the competitiveness and development of air transport enterprises of Ukraine have testified to the need to create conditions for efficient strategic management of Ukrainian airlines, which together, due to the creation of additional jobs, as well as added value, have a direct impact on the formation of Ukraine’s gross domestic product.
The article presents an analysis of the selected, considered key, technologies development affecting the military area. The authors of the analysis started from the assumption that nowadays, it is ...the commercial technology that should determine the development of technology used for military purposes. This is due to the fact that the biggest driver of technology development is the market game - that is, competition. The greatest market potential lies in the diversity and scale that characterizes the civilian market. Only from the set of solutions used commercially can policy-makers and military decision-makers choose the right ones for military applications. The analysis presented here drew heavily on examples of this phenomenon which can be seen in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The set of emerging tendencies is defined in 4 trends - dispersion, sharing, convergence and miniaturization. They provide timeless guidelines for the way of thinking in the light of exponentially occurring changes in the field of technology. Such a change in commanders' thinking should be the challenge of the RMA (Revolution of Military Affairs) implementation process. This means new challenges for commander education where knowledge of tactics becomes as important as understanding the capabilities of network technologies.
The article is aimed at analyzing the unemployment in Ukraine over the years of its formation as an independent State, determining its main tendencies, and developing priority measures that can help ...to eliminate the negative impact of unemployment on the labor market. A retrospective analysis of unemployment in Ukraine was carried out in the context of gender segregation, age groups, degrees of education, professional-qualification structure, duration of unemployment, reasons of unemployment, types of economic activities. The main reasons and factors influencing its dynamics were studied. The negative consequences of unemployment together with some positive externalities have been allocated. The author considers dynamics of the unemployment rate, registered unemployment, the ratio of the total number of unemployed population of Ukraine and the population, which become accounted by the State employment service. A detailed analysis of the labor market development in the coordinates of the unemployment rate and vacancy norme using the Beveridge curve was carried out and five stages of its transformations have been allocated. The priority directions of development which can facilitate an improvement of the situation on the labor market and the transition to productive and innovative employment are provided.
The article is aimed at defining the main tendencies in the development of centralized heat supply in Ukraine. Objective prerequisites for the use of centralized heating sources, as well as levels of ...development of heat supply systems of settlements are identified. It is determined that the development of heat supply systems largely depends on climatic conditions and the climatic characteristics of certain cities of Ukraine are considered. The main stages of construction of district heating systems in localities of Ukraine are formed. Types of heat supply of cities of Ukraine are identified. The genesis of development of heat generation and heat supply processes in Ukraine is researched. The peculiarities of formation of the national legislative framework for regulation of issues on production and consumption of heat energy are analyzed. The provisions of the Concept for the implementation of the State policy in the sphere of heat supply are analyzed. Based on the carried out analysis, it is determined the following: firstly, the imbalance of financial capabilities and needs for financing investment projects of heat supplying enterprises, as well as a shortage of investment resources, which requires careful substantiation of investment programs, directions and order of modernization and reconstruction of available capacities; secondly, shifting the focus to the powers of local authorities (through decentralization of public administration), which received broad powers to license and set tariffs for heat energy, but at the same time received a wider range of obligations to maintain heat supply systems in working condition; thirdly, the lack of medium- and long-term planning for the development of heat supply systems in localities, which largely explains the current state of the heat supply sector. It is substantiated that such features of the current state of heat supply in Ukraine require the development of new approaches to planning and implementation of works on organizational-technological modernization of heat supply in conditions of limited financial resources.
The subject of this paper is the analysis of modern international law, including the elaboration of the main theoretical and practical issues related to its impact on the activities of international ...organizations as one of the participants in international relations, based on an analysis of regulations, as well as the international law norms and principles of. This paper attempted at carrying out an in-depth analysis of the legal nature of the emergence of international law, describing its qualitative features. In the paper, the author repeatedly emphasizes the extreme importance of international legal issues, which over the past couple of years has gained a special place in the regime of national and international legal systems. Resorting to the analysis of international organizations, periodizations of their occurrence and main priorities of activity, the author touches on foreign policy relations between countries and organizations. The relevance of the subject matter lies in the relativity of the price of international postulates, violation of international law by neglecting the arrangements of legally competent subjects of international law. As a result, the matter of the impact of international law on organizations, which are one of the main sources of its violation, remains understudied. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a systemic concept of interaction and the main forms of influence of international law regarding organizations, member states of organizations, to create proposals for improving the international regulation of organizations and ways of their implementation. The prospects for further study of the subject matter are expressed in an in-depth investigation of the pragmatic angle of the organizations' activities, compliance with international law while maintaining the full possibility of implementing all the principles of international relations, including the principle of cooperation and the fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law.
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Hospitality industry is one of the most prospective rapidly developing industries of the worls economy. Application of various innovative technologies in the sphere of hospitality is the key element ...in competitive management of a hotel enterprise. The article analyses modern innovation tendencies in the global market of hospitality management. The main trends of information technologies development and application are examined. Prospects of wide application of artificial intelligence and robotechnics in the future of hotspitality industry are considered.
The article shows that small and medium-sized entrepreneurship (SME) is the backbone of the economies in many developed and developing countries of the world. At the same time, the problem of the ...growing role of SMEs in the development of Ukraine’s economy is unresolved and extremely relevant, therefore it requires further research. The article is aimed at defining the features and problems of development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship in Ukraine. To achieve this aim, the article proposes a structural-logical analytical scheme for the development of SMEs in Ukraine, based on the accounting of three main indicators of the activities of SMEs: the volume of products sold (goods, services); the size by the number of employees; the number of enterprises, and allowing to calculate intermediate relative indicators. A methodical approach to the analysis of the status and tendencies of development of SMEs in Ukraine is elaborated. According to this methodical approach and the analytical scheme of research, the article analyzes for the period of 2010/2011-2015/2016: the ratio of large, medium, small and micro-enterprises in Ukraine; dynamics of the share of small enterprises in the total number of enterprises - entities of entrepreneurial activities; dynamics of the number of individuals-entrepreneurs in Ukraine; dynamics of volumes of the products sold by small and medium-sized enterprises; dynamics of SMEs’ performance; dynamics of the share of employed workers in terms of SME; dynamics of the indicators of net profit (loss) of SMEs in Ukraine; financial results of small and medium-sized enterprises’ activities in Ukraine; dynamics of the main indicators of SMEs’ activities; proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine by type of economic activity (TEA); proportion of the number of employed workers in the small and medium-sized enterprises of Ukraine in terms of TEA and according to the overall employment indicators of employees in economic entities; proportion of the volumes of the products (goods, services) sold by small, medium-sized enterprises and individuals - entrepreneurs in the total volume of Ukrainian economic entities and in terms of TEA. The results of the survey concerning obstacles in the development of industrial SMEs of Ukraine are considered.
Analysis of chicken production trends in Ukraine Fatenok-Tkachuk, Alla; Kulynych, Myroslava; Safarova, Anna ...
Problems and perspectives in management,
2017, Volume:
15, Issue:
4
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Poultry farming is one of the most promising areas of production not only in Ukraine but also in the world. This is due to the high demand for protein products and increased consumption. Ukraine does ...not use enough of its export potential in the agrarian sector. It is precisely these circumstances lead to choosing as the basis for the research the mentioned direction of production by domestic producers.The tendencies of the Ukrainian poultry enterprises development and features of the chicken market are generalized, namely the volume of cultivation and sale on the slaughter of poultry by Ukrainian producers, the cost price and profitability of poultry meat production have been analyzed; the specific features of the products range are defined in all competitor companies and products offered for export. The competitiveness of domestic poultry production in comparison with domestic and foreign analogues has been investigated. For the study the following enterprises as the LLS “Ptahokompleks” Gubin, TM “Pan Kurchak”, slaughter-house “Piorkowscy” and JSC “Superdrop” were taken. It is established that domestic products are competitive both in terms of price and taste properties. The dynamics of export and import of poultry meat in Ukraine and abroad is analyzed. Significant growth of poultry meat export as compared to previous periods has been revealed, which is explained by obtaining permit documents and implementation of measures by domestic producers to bring poultry products closer to international standards. The prospects for the development of the investigated production direction are designed.
In recent decades, the main characteristics of developed countries have been numerous changes in the banking industry, which led to the emergence of new trends. We are faced with the continuing trend ...of creating new banking products, as a result of the demands and desires of consumers, as well as stronger competition between banks and non-banking financial institutions. Due to increased competition, banks are losing a significant share of the financial market. Due to the new situation, banks are increasingly, in the context of their banking products, including newer services, in order to counter the competition of non-banking financial institution, i.e. banks are beginning to offer non-banking operations. In this way, banks engage in high-risk zone, which, if not directed in the right way can jeopardize banks’ operations. The aim of this writing is to highlight the importance of convergence of banking and non-banking financial institutions, which is still underdeveloped in the Serbian market. The purpose is to raise awareness with banks and other non-banking financial institutions that joint cooperation in reference to connectivity can bring benefits financially and in terms of increasing mutual trust of clients and suppliers of services. It could be beneficial to both banks and non-banking financial institutions as well as to final users - customers.
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