La cultura y el sistema de normas Wayuu Polo Figueroa, Nicolás
Nuevo derecho (Institución Universitaria de Envigado. En línea),
12/2015, Volume:
11, Issue:
17
Journal Article
Open access
A partir de la acepción antropológica de la noción de cultura, nos proponemos demostrar que las normas de comportamiento de los miembros de la etnia wayúu están directamente entroncadas en ...las culturales. Con esta directriz hemos seleccionado algunos de sus tópicos y prácticas para mostrar la necesidad de conocerlas y así posibilitar una verdadera relación intercultural en donde prime el respeto a la diferencia. Los tópicos de territorio, oralidad, solidaridad y reciprocidad son centrales para la comprensión de la cultura yel sistema normativo. Las prácticas del pago por la dote, las compensaciones y las de prevención de las faltas y sus consecuencias forman parte del propósito de visibilizarlas para que, quienes tienen la misión de administrar justicia, las valoren y le den el debido tratamiento. Por otra parte, esperamos que este conocimiento de la cultura de este pueblo aborigen abra las mentes de quienes pretenden ignorar que la diversidad es parte esencial de nuestro patrimonio.
The aim of this paper is to describe a complex social policy implemented in Italy by Regione Lombardia: the so called 'Sistema Dote', Sistema dotale or Dote Regione Lombardia. The specific focus is ...on the elements that allow identifying whether this system is an example of personalized welfare or not. The analysis was carried out on specific sectors and fields of application such as school, work, long life learning, work-family balance and social care. Services are realized by a pluralistic governance, based on a form of partnership between public and private, with the contribution of third sector organizations. The essay is the result of a case study oriented to underline the features of this system as a set of relations focusing on the personalization of the local welfare and capability of final users. The article offers a critical analysis of strengths and weaknesses of this policy, with particular reference to the challenge of personalization.
Las cartas de dote constituyen una importante fuente de información para el estudio de las diferentes circunstancias económicas y sociales en las que vivían los artistas. Ejemplo de ello es la dote ...que Juana Millán y su familia ofrecen, con motivo de su enlace matrimonial, al pintor conquense Cristóbal García Salmerón en 1625 y en la que, además de importantes sumas de dinero, se incluían joyas, muebles, pinturas y hasta unas casas de morada en la misma ciudad manchega. Además, los datos contenidos en este documento han permitido conocer más datos acerca de la familia política del maestro y rellenar con ello el vacío existente en torno a sus primeros años.
Desde la perspectiva de los estudios sobre artesanos y gente corriente, se presentan los resultados de una investigación sobre las estrategias matrimoniales y, en general, la constitución del ...patrimonio de un panadero de corte en Madrid durante la primera mitad del siglo XVII. Se utiliza documentación de diversos archivos (parroquiales, protocolos notariales, de la Villa y de la Sala de Alcaldes de Casa y Corte) para ir entrelazando las incidencias biográficas con las económicas. Desde su primer matrimonio en 1622 hasta su muerte en 1643, durante estos veinte años, Juan Palanca, un emigrante francés de la Gascuña, constituye una estimable hacienda. Al final de su vida, todavía joven, padre de tres hijos, tenía en propiedad dos casas y un obrador de panadería que heredó el primogénito.
Most of machining &manufacturing operations done by differentmachining machine tools, where the machining parts pass through differentmachining operations, starting from raw material to the final ...product. Machiningparts accuracy depends on machine accuracy, inaccuracy of machine leads to longoperation time &high cost. In this research planning turning operation machineincluding cutting tool planning by finding the best setting up size of cutting tool.The practical application has been done by machining (12) samples in differentsize on turning machine &finding best setting up size for the cutting tool from thesurface of the machining part by using dotted diagram& setting up size Equation,we found best setting up size=41.70 8 mm for different operations of turningmachine. So finding the best setting up size is necessary to decrease the times ofturning machine tool setup (increasing the time between tool re-setup) to decreasethe machining time& cost to minimum as much as possible. Using Q-Basiclanguage to build computer aided Program to find optimum setting up size.
Este artículo trata sobre la alianza matrimonial en el pueblo de Yalálag, en la Sierra Norte de Oaxaca. Por una parte, se observan las transformaciones de las normas y prácticas matrimoniales a lo ...largo del siglo xx. Por otro lado, se examinan las categorías locales gozona y fandango, empleadas para describir cómo se establece la alianza y que designan las fuentes de legitimidad del matrimonio. Si bien los criterios de legitimidad de la alianza no son inteligibles sino a través de un conocimiento preciso de los sistemas normativos locales, también pueden ser analizados a partir de una perspectiva antropológica más general, como hecho social total, a través de categorías analíticas como don, prestación matrimonial y dote.
This article looks at marriage in Yalálag, Oaxaca. First, the article traces changes that occurred with regard to matrimonial norms and practices throughout the twentieth century. Second, it examines the local categories gozona and fandango, that are used to describe the way the alliance is established and represent the sources of marriage legitimacy. While the criteria for establishing marriage legitimacy cannot be understood without precise knowledge of local normative systems, they can be analyzed from a more general anthropologic perspective, as a total social fact, through analytical categories such as gift, marriage transaction, and dowry.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
O dote no direito ático Borges B. da Fonseca, Íssis
História revista : revista do Departamento de História,
2001, Volume:
6, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Cet article vise à montrer l'importance de Ia dot dans l'institution du mariage, surtout dans l'Athèncs des époques archaïque et classique, et envisage fondamentalement les questions de l'engúe, du ...propriétaire de Ia dot dans Ia durée du mariage, de l'évaluation des biens dotaux ainsi que les causes de restitution de ces biens lors de Ia dissolution du mariage.
Este artigo pretende mostrar a importância do dote na instituição do casamento, sobretudo em Atenas, nos períodos arcaico e clássico, tomando como pontos básicos a "engýesis", o proprietário do dote na vigência do casamento, a avaliação dos bens dotais e as causas de devolução de tais bens na ocorrência de dissolução do casamento.
The Hindu custom of dowry has long been blamed for the murder of wives and female infants in India. In this highly provocative book, Veena Oldenburg argues that these killings are neither about dowry ...nor reflective of an Indian culture or caste system that encourages violence against women. Rather, such killings can be traced directly to the influences of the British colonial era. In the precolonial period, dowry was an institution managed by women, for women, to enable them to establish their status and have recourse in an emergency. As a consequence of the massive economic and societal upheaval brought on by British rule, women's entitlements to the precious resources obtained from land were erased and their control of the system diminished, ultimately resulting in a devaluing of their very lives. Taking us on a journey into the colonial Punjab, Veena Oldenburg skillfully follows the paper trail left by British bureaucrats to indict them for interpreting these crimes against women as the inherent defects of Hindu caste culture. The British, Oldenburg claims, publicized their "civilizing mission" and blamed the caste system in order to cover up the devastation their own agrarian policies had wrought on the Indian countryside. A forceful demystification of contemporary bride burning concludes this remarkably original book. Deploying her own experiences and memories and her research at a women's shelter with "dowry cases" for almost a year in the mid-eighties, the author looks at the contemporary violence against wives and daughters-in-law in modern India. Oldenburg seamlessly weaves the contemporary with the historical, the personal with the political, and strips the layers of exoticism off an ancient practice to show how an invaluable safety net was twisted into a deadly noose. She brings us startlingly close to the worsening treatment of modern
Indian women as she challenges us to rethink basic assumptions about womens human and economic rights. Combining rigorous research with impassioned analysis and a nuanced treatment of a complex, deeply controversial subject, this book critiques colonialism while holding a mirror to gender discrimination in modern India.
A sideline exhibition featured information booths by QU Environment, Health and Safety Office (EHSO), and Qatar Red Crescent (QRC). Attendees were provided with information on QUs hazardous waste ...disposal procedures, and QRCs health and safety services, as well as a brief session on first aid.Commenting on the event, Health Clinic head Dr Hafsa Hashad noted that it highlighted QUs core role in raising awareness on various issues related to health and well-being in Qatar, adding,our aim is to ensure the best standards of health and safety systems in the workplace that can have a significant and positive impact on overall health, welfare and productivity, and therefore on an organizations success.
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