Kur’an’ın Ahlâkî Tekâmül Yöntemi KESKİN, Hasan; YILMAZ, Muhammet
Trabzon ilahiyat dergisi (Online),
12/2023, Volume:
10, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Çalışmamız, Kur'an'ın ahlâkî tekâmül yöntemini detaylı bir şekilde ele alarak, Kur’an ahlâkının temel prensiplerini ve bu prensiplerin insana kazandırılmasında uyguladığı stratejiyi incelemektedir. ...Bu makale; fıtrattan uzaklaşarak zamanla yozlaşmış olan ahlâkî yapıyı, evrensel özelliğiyle yeniden güncelleyecek potansiyele sahip Kur’an’ın ahlâk algısı ve amacını ele almaktadır. Aynı zamanda Kur'an'ın ahlâkî tekâmül yöntemini analiz ederek, Kur’an ahlâkının insanın olgunlaşmasına olan etkilerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, Kur'an'ın içerdiği ahlâkî prensiplerin, bireyin karakter gelişimine ve toplumsal ahlâkın sağlanmasına yönelik rolünü açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Makalede, Kur'an'ın ahlâkî tekâmül metodolojisini anlamak ve analiz etmek maksadıyla literatür taraması, konuyla ilgili âyetlerin incelenmesi ve tefsir çalışmalarını içeren kapsamlı bir yöntem benimsenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, makale, Kur'an'ın ahlâkî tekâmül stratejisini sistematik bir şekilde ortaya koyarak insan davranışlarındaki ahlâki gelişimi açığa çıkaracak bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Bu süreçte Kur’an’ın, bireyleri hedeflediği ahlâkî olgunluğa kavuşturmak için uzun soluklu bir yol haritası çizerek adım adım ilerleme yöntemini uyguladığı gözlenmiştir. Kur’an’ın iyi ve kötüyü tanıtma, güdüleme, örnekleme gibi yöntemlerle tedrîcen bir değişim stratejisiyle toplumun tekâmülünü gerçekleştirme çabası ortaya koyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu yöntemle ümitsizliğe kapılmama, bağışlanma, ahiret inancının toplumu motive etmesi ve güzel ahlâk kazandırma konularının etkili olarak kullandığı gözlenmiştir. Bu süreçte Kur’an’ın örnekleme sistemini tedrîcî bir yöntem kullanarak hedeflediği kâmil ahlâka ulaştıracak fikrî alt yapıya zemin hazırladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, Kur’an’ın bireylerde meydana getirdiği değişimden hareketle sadece geçmişte değil her dönemde moral değerleri yükselen, ideal bir toplum oluşturmayı hedeflediği anlaşılmaktadır.
Our study examines the ethical development method of the Qur'an, analyzing the principles of Quranic ethics and the strategies it employs in instilling these principles in individuals. This article delves into the ethical purpose of the Qur'an to rejuvenate the deteriorated moral structure over time with its universal characteristics. Simultaneously, it aims to enlighten the impact of the Quranic ethical development method on human maturation by analyzing the ethical principles in the Quran. Furthermore, it aims to elucidate the role of these principles in individual character development and the establishment of societal ethics. The article adopts a methodology, including literature review, examination of relevant verses, and analysis of commentaries, to analyze the Qur'an's methodology. Thus the article presents the Quranic strategy, revealing an approach that unfolds the moral development in human behavior. Throughout this process, it observes the Quran's roadmap to guide individuals towards ethical maturity step-by-step. The study identifies that the Quran employs a gradual change strategy, introducing concepts of good and evil, motivation, and exemplification to achieve the societal development. It is noted that the Quran effectively utilizes methods such as dispelling despair, encouraging forgiveness, motivating through belief in the afterlife, and instilling good morals. The Quran is found to lay the conceptual groundwork with a gradual method leading to the desired virtuous ethics. In conclusion, based on the transformative impact it has on individuals, this research reveals that the Qur'an aspires to elevate moral values not only in the past but in every era, aiming to create an ideal society.
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IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UL, UM, UPUK
Abstract
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UILJ, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZAGLJ, ZRSKP
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