The aim of this paper is to highlight the field of insurances, whereas the author will present certain important aspects regarding their importance, in order to achieve a more efficient management ...accounting. Insurances represent an essential element of the market economy mechanism, which contributes to the country’s economic development and to the improvement of the external economic affairs. Every human being acknowledges the need to protect and to purchase insurances, as an individual and optional act, mainly determined by objective factors- economic, financial, social, family and educational factors- as well as subjective factors- their previous experiences, considering the advantages and the protection offered by the insurances. In the present days, it is noteworthy that the insurances- depending on the economic life, the real estate and the movable assets, the international trade, the continuous assets flaw, values and people- have registered an obvious tendency of augmentation, a fact which has positively influenced the evolution of reinsurances. The aim of the management accounting is to measure the performance: the money, the payment and return as cash payment time. Management accounting holds the key to one problem, and that is the future. It is said that, if through financial accounting we are informed about the past and what has happened, managerial accounting deals with the future and with what it is going to happen. The field of insurances is vast, where management accounting makes its presence sensed, where it aims to obtain a clear evidence for the future on the insurances’ route.
The increasing demand of energy in the traditional grids is getting more complex, less feasible, harmful, uneconomical and high in power losses. This paper presents an efficient energy management ...approach to mitigate such issues with smart micro grid (SMG) and aims at a solution that is both cost effective and eco-friendly, within energy market paradigm. Goals are achieved with the help of Home Energy Management Controller (HEMC), Energy Market Management Controller (EMMC) and Control Agent (CA). The individual load is managed in the presence of local generation, storage system, user comfort, DGs and Utility within energy market paradigm. Two level energy management approach is proposed to achieve concerned goals. First is to manage load and schedule storage with respect to individual local generation and market pricing. Second is to manage energy market with the help of four different types of priorities and control agent input. The problem is solved with a variant of meta-heuristic method, Multi Objective Grey Wolf Optimization (MOGWO), which gives more comprehensive solution by comparing with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed methodology is implemented on a SMG based-community test system. Homes within that community have different economic conditions and personal priorities. Simulation results demonstrates achievement of aimed goals in presented work.
Unemployment is one of the most important problems affecting people in all countries. It affects the functioning of entire economies, industries, and enterprises; it also reduces the level and ...quality of people’s lives. The dynamic changes that are taking place in the labor market are forcing entrepreneurs to adopt a flexible approach to labor market resources – that is, employees – and also to choose appropriate forms of human capital management. This may lead to a reduction in unemployment in the market. Consequently, tackling unemployment is one of the important challenges facing the European Union, especially on its way to achieving sustainable development goals. High levels of unemployment could significantly hamper the achievement of the Agenda 2030 employment targets (SDG8), leading to poverty, social and economic inequality, and social instability. Therefore, the subject of this study is unemployment in EU countries; the main objective is to examine unemployment levels across EU member states. The deliberations and analysis are carried out in the context of the Agenda 2030 Goal 8 (SDG 8) for sustainable development. Taking into account the different degrees of implementation of SDG8 by individual Member States, and thus the different results in this respect, the study finds differences and similarities among the surveyed Member States in terms of types and levels of unemployment. The research is based on Eurostat data for 2022, and uses multidimensional comparative analysis methods such as cluster analysis and linear ordering. A review of selected sources on international and European law focuses on employment policy standards, including the problem of unemployment; this serves as a background for the analyses. The considerations are embedded in the concept of sustainable development, which influences the functioning of entire economies, but also in the processes of enterprise management. Based on the literature and the results of the analyses, it is concluded that levels of unemployment vary greatly in the analyzed countries. The best conditions for availability and accessibility of work are found in the Czech Republic and Malta; the worst are in Spain and Greece, where unemployment is very high.
The rationale for conducting this research stems from the observation that the government's efforts in administering the Pariaman traditional market have not been fully optimised, leading to ...inefficient development strategies aimed at enhancing the regional revenue of Kota Pariaman. The objective of this study is to examine the local government's approach to administering traditional markets in Pariaman City, Indonesia. The present study employs qualitative research methodology, specifically utilising descriptive methodologies. The application of SWOT analysis was employed throughout the many stages of data processing, data analysis, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that (1) infrastructure facilities such as playgrounds can be an attraction for, (2) good organizational governance, (3) Being able to create tourism-based innovations, (4) Providing freedom to rent shops for yellow card owners so that they get full benefits from the sales proceeds, (5) conduct socialization to all yellow card owners, (6) carry out repairs to leaky buildings, (7) conduct training to improve employee performance, (8) make regulations regarding shop rental fees, (9) improve supervision so that visitors are more comfortable, (10) Improve facilities and infrastructure in traditional markets in dealing with home industry (11) Involving security officers to carry out their functions in controlling morning market traders and street vendors around Pariaman tradisional market, (12) taking action against elements who set prices for renting kiosks outside the arena (13) increased supervision. it can be interpreted that the Pariaman government needs to take better steps and strategies.
Markov chain is a widely used method for future trends forecasting. The aim of this paper is to present the development and functionality of a software application for solving the problem of sales ...and number of customers forecasting by using the Markov chain method. On a concrete company whose main activity is the distribution and sale of expensive cosmetic products, solutions to the forecasting problem and the functionality of the developed software application are presented. Based on the information on sales of certain products or the number of customers in the observed market, it is possible to devise adequate business strategies to increase its profitability and competitiveness in the market, which greatly facilitates the use of such software application.
The purpose of this study was (a) analyze the factors that affect the internal and external PD Tohaga market in the development of market management in Bogor, (b) formulate a development strategy ...selection market management, and (c) to establish priority in the development strategy of market management.
The results, it is known under the total customer perceives PD Pasar Tohaga performance in managing the market is still low, while a high level of customer expectations. Strategis factors which became a major force and has the highest relative importance is the equity of local government through the budget and the availability of assets in the form of 24 traditional markets are ready to be developed. The main drawback strategic factor and has the highest relative importance is the large number of residents of Bogor Regency. Strategic factor threats that have the highest relative importance is the implementation of quality standards are difficult to meet in the retail traditional markets.
Education is the foremost factor to escalate nation esteem, so all countries in the world are intense in developing education system to meet the more complexity of life. This research aims to find ...out the phenomena of educational institution managed as an industry or corporation in terms of positioning, management branding, management marketing, marketing strategy, promotion strategy, in order to achieve customer satisfaction by improving the education quality as intangible services from industrial perspective. The research context takes place in Islamic Elementary School, Madrasa Ibtidaiya Istiqomah (MII) Sambas Purbalingga as a religious based education with competitive and marketable market management strategies, and it has 1.329 students in 38 classes. This research belongs to qualitative descriptive in which the researcher actively involves in the location by interviewing the informants and taking documentation to support the research. The result shows that the school is excellent and prominent, professionally organized by the management of customer satisfaction orientation with management patterns and models: Total Quality Management, Madrasa Based Management and ISO Management (International Standard Organization). The principles of school marketing management focus on: 1) positioning, attaching in customer mind; 2) differentiation, different from conventional program and; 3) branding, maintaining the brand. Those are the attractiveness toward customers to enroll their children in this institution.
The article, based on the theoretical foundations of statistical management, considers the tasks, the solution of which should contribute to obtaining the information necessary for the effective ...functioning of the market segment. Its effective functioning means achieving a balance between supply and demand, which should result from the collection, processing and use of objective, meaningful and operational data on effective customer demand and their use for management decisions by manufacturers to meet it. It is noted that the formation of such information support market analysis requires taking into account the specific characteristics of the participants of its individual segments, which sells a particular product for certain categories of buyers. This requires prior market segmentation and the development of its own system of statistics for each of them. After determining the set of indicators whose knowledge of the level and trends should contribute to the justification of management decisions, there is a task of finding a data source. In the context of digitalization of society, in addition to the data of the State Statistics Service, electronic sources provide great assistance in this. However, they also have certain shortcomings, which cause significant risks in decision-making based on the results of the analysis for which such data were used. Taking into account the above remarks, the article proposes to carry out its segmentation, to develop the necessary system of statistical indicators to assess the attractiveness and analysis of the situation of a certain segment, to identify data sources to calculate the level and track trends, identify ways to further change on business entities involved in the market, in order to obtain competitive advantages.
The wine market is very competitive. It is relatively easy for new competitors to enter and there is increasing competition from spirits and beer producers. In addition, wine has begun to be produced ...in countries with no tradition of wine production, such as Sweden, Norway, Slovakia, and Poland. On such markets, consumers tend to have little experience and knowledge of wine. The aim of this publication is to identify the preferences of wine consumers in Poland and their significance for the management of wine businesses. The research method used was an indirect survey. An online survey was used as the research tool. The survey was carried out between June 2020 and March 2021. The questionnaire was completed by a total of 723 adults. The most popular places to buy wine were discount stores and supermarkets. More than 50% of respondents paid up to PLN 35 (EUR 8) for a bottle of wine. They also prefer quality wines. However, one in four consumers cannot tell the difference between regional, table, and quality wines. Among the various attributes of wine, the most important for consumers were the design of the label, the way the bottle was sealed, and the country of origin. The most important factors when buying wine were the type of wine (dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet, or sweet), value for money, and previous experience with wine. Wines from the countries with the largest wine production were preferred: Italy, Spain, and France. According to the study, consumers showed little interest in various wine novelties.
This research is about observing the environment in managing Traditional Markets in Sumedang Regency. Problems involving external analysis are characterized by a lack of representation of facilities ...and infrastructure and limited storage of work documents, while internal analysis is characterized by assigning tasks to employees that are not based on the competencies of each employee. The theory used refers to the stages in strategic management that refer to one element of the four basic elements of strategic management, namely environmental observation. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that in the external analysis aspect carried out by the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade and Industry of Sumedang Regency, not yet fully able to analyze the external conditions, namely the work environment and social environment in the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises, Trade and Industry Sumedang Regency is to be used as a strength or carrying capacity in the implementation of strategic management of Traditional Market management in Sumedang Regency, marked by facilities and infrastructure to support a limited working environment and social environment that still leaves social problems from the weak handling of garbage and placement of street vendors. While internal analysis on cultural aspects must be improved in terms of employee work discipline and human resource competencies must be improved according to work completion requirements.
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