Представлена рецензия на монографию П. Верта 1837. Russian’s Quiet Revolution («1837. Тихая революция в России»), опубликованную в издательстве Оксфордского университета в 2021 г. Книга является ...попыткой концептуального осмысления николаевского царствования через проходившую в Российской империи в 1837 г. «тихую революцию» – серию широкомасштабных изменений, приведших к появлению новых институтов, концепций и опыта в последующие периоды истории страны. Автор рассматривает десять тематических эпизодов (исторических событий), произошедших в 1837 г. в Российской империи в широких исторических контекстах (внутрироссийских и глобальных), объединенных автором вокруг общей проблематики формирования русской национальной идентичности. Книга интересна тем, что представляет собой научное исследование, выстроенное в структурной и языковой стилистике научно-популярной литературы, а концептуальные наблюдения автора позволяют по-новому взглянуть на известные события российской истории периода «малых реформ» Николая I.
Avtor v besedilu odgovarja na vprašanje, kako je o slovenski koloniji v makedonski Bistrenici pisalo slovensko časopisje v letih 1930–1940, v času, ko je bilo narodno vprašanje eno osrednjih vprašanj ...slovenske politike in kulture, kar se je odražalo tudi v pisanju ideološko polariziranega časopisja. Liberalnemu taboru naklonjeno časopisje, ki je vztrajalo pri jugoslovanstvu in centralizmu, je o koloniji večinoma pisalo naklonjeno, katoliškemu taboru naklonjeno časopisje, ki je zagovarjalo avtonomistično stališče, pa je bilo do kolonije bolj zadržano ali celo nenaklonjeno. V tridesetih letih so se pojavili tudi časopisi novih političnih in ideoloških gibanj, ki so v pisanje o koloniji vnesli drugačen ton.
Prispevek predstavlja dopis zdravnika Karola Pečnika iz Aleksandrije. Leta 1897 je izšel v treh številkah goriškega lista Soča 1897 in se v veliki meri dotika slovenskih izseljenk v Egiptu, tako ...imenovanih aleksandrink. Pečnikov odnos do izseljevanja ni a priori negativen in moralno obtoževanje v nasprotju z drugim takratnim časopisnim ukvarjanjem z aleksandrinkami pri njem ni v prvem planu. Njegova glavna skrb je (narodno zavedna) ženska, ki je v tujem, mestnem okolju v veliki nevarnosti, da uide z narodnega sita. Njegov dopis priča, da so bile ženske kot pomemben element zamišljanja naroda v stiku s tujerodnim elementom – na mejah narodnega telesa – potencialna nevarnost za kontaminacijo naroda.
The article gives an overview of the institutional history of the Literary Association of the Red Army and Navy (LOCAF) and highlights its main practical activities. It argues that after the Decree ...“On the restructuring of literary organizations ...” LOCAF became a lost-free member of the Union of Soviet Writers (CSP) as the Commission of Defense Fiction. The author of the article believes that LOCAF partly anticipated organizational and ideological principles of the CSP as well as largely developed the key categories of social realism, future mainstream method of Soviet literature. These provisions bear on the material of hitherto unknown archival materials and obscure publications in the periodical press.
Etničke skupine u pojedinim državama mogu imati različitu dinamiku fertiliteta od većinskoga naroda, ovisno o svome ekonomskom, društvenom i kulturnom statusu. Cilj istraživanja jest procijeniti ...promjenu opće stope fertiliteta i stope ukupnog fertiliteta etničkih skupina u Republici Hrvatskoj od 1998. do 2012. Broj fertilnih žena u analiziranom razdoblju procijenjen je linearnim modelom na temelju njihova broja iz 2001. i 2011., a podaci o rođenjima za svaku godinu bili su dostupni iz obrazaca DEM-1. Drugi je cilj usporediti razlike u općim stopama fertiliteta etničkih skupina u 2011. godini. Za tu analizu provedena je standardizacija stopa fertiliteta, gdje je populacija hrvatske narodnosti bila standardna. Provedeno je i razlaganje (dekompozicija) razlika općih stopa fertiliteta između Hrvata i nacionalnih manjina na komponente dobno specifičnih stopa fertiliteta i dobne strukture. Analiza vremenskog trenda stopa fertiliteta pokazala je da je rast stopa fertiliteta najvjerojatnije rezultat različitog načina popisivanja stanovnika 2001. i 2011., dok je stvarni trend pada fertiliteta utvrđen kod romske i albanske narodnosti zbog mijenjanja tradicionalnih uloga žena i općeg poboljšanja statusa žena u tim populacijama. Suvremene razlike u fertilitetu etničkih skupina uglavnom su rezultat razlika u dobno specifičnim stopama fertiliteta etničkih skupina, a manje razlika u dobnoj strukturi fertilnih kontingenata. Apsolutne razlike u općim stopama fertiliteta između narodnosti nisu prevelike i rezultat su prostorne, ekonomske i socijalne izoliranosti nacionalnih manjina.
To survey university students on their views concerning the respect for autonomy of patients and the best interest of patients in relation to the withholding of resuscitation.
A cross-sectional ...survey among university students of medicine, nursing, philosophy, law and theology of the first and the final study years at the University of Ljubljana and the University of Zagreb was conducted during the academic year of 2016/2017. A questionnaire constructed by Janiver et al. presenting clinical case vignettes was used.
The survey response rates for students in Ljubljana and Zagreb were 45.4% (512 students) and 37.9% (812 students), respectively. The results of our research show statistically significant differences in do-not resuscitate decisions in different cases between medical and non-medical students in both countries. Male and religious students in both countries have lower odds of respecting relatives' wishes for the withholding of resuscitation (odds ratio 0.49-0.54; 95% confidence interval). All students agreed that they would first resuscitate children if they had to prioritize among patients.
Our study clearly shows that gender, religious beliefs, and type of study are important factors associated with the decisions pertaining to the respect for autonomy, patient's best interest, and initiation or withholding of resuscitation.
This article focuses on the making of the "reader-people" in the post–Korean War North Korean literature, which constitutes the "trinity" of socialist literature: party censorship, party-directed ..."red" writers, and the people as readers. During the 1950–1960s, the reader-people was defined and organized as a prerequisite of new socialist literature, which emerged through the adaptation process of the Soviet socialist realism to the North Korean context. The making of the reader-people can be understood as the adaptation of the Soviet category of "people-mindedness" (narodnost'), which accompanied both discourses and practices concerning the readers or people. First, the discourses on the concept of readers as well as on the "talents" for the literary productions show how the category of people-mindedness was received. Second, the practices such as promoting people's cultural activities and cultivating popular art forms contributed to the organization of the reader-people as the agency of socialist literature. By the illustration of the making of the reader-people in both theoretical and organizational aspects, this study explains that the indigenization efforts of socialist realism in North Korea were found not only in the ideological framework on literary productions, but also in the organization of the literary community.
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Fertility dynamics of minority ethnic groups in some countries may differ from that of the majority group, depending on their economic, social and cultural status. This study aimed to assess the ...change in the general fertility rate and total fertility rate of ethnic groups in the Republic of Croatia from 1998 to 2012. The number of fertile women in the analyzed period was estimated by linear model, based on their number in the years 2001 and 2011, and birth data for each year were available from the form DEM-1. The second objective was to compare differences in general fertility rates of ethnic groups in the 2011. For this analysis the standardization of the fertility rate was performed, the population of Croatian ethnicity being the standard. Also, the decomposition of the differences between the general fertility rate of Croats and ethnic minorities was performed, and the components were age-specific fertility rates and age structure. The analysis of time trends in fertility rates showed that the increase in fertility rates is most likely the result of different ways of enumeration of the population in 2001 and 2011, while the real trend of decline in fertility observed in Roma and Albanian ethnicity is due to the change in traditional role of women and the general improvement of the status of women in these populations. Contemporary differences in fertility of ethnic groups are mainly the result of differences in the age-specific fertility rates of ethnic groups, rather than differences in the age structure of fertile contingents. The absolute differences in general fertility rates between ethnic groups are not excessive and are the result of physical, economic and social isolation of ethnic minorities.
Česi su jedna od etničkih skupina koja je od početaka utemeljenja Bjelovara nazočna u životu grada. U Bjelovar se doseljavaju češki vojnici, službenici, obrtnici i glazbenici. Najsnažniji trag ...bjelovarski su Česi ostavili na području glazbe, počevši od patera Huberta Diviša, svojevrsnog začetnika i organizatora glazbenog života u Bjelovaru, Josefa Mazáneka, zborovođe najstarijega pjevačkog društva Dvojnice do Josefa Bisa i Emila Černyja, dvojice glazbenika kojima skladateljska strana glazbenog djelovanja nije istražena pa se njihov cjelokupni rad ne može valorizirati u potpunosti. Češki jezik nastojao je Bjelovaru održati i propagirati jedan od istaknutih hrvatskih slavista, dr. Josip Vrana. Danas se nazočnost Čeha u kulturnom životu Bjelovara promatra uglavnom djelovanjem Češkoga kulturno-umjetničkog društva Česká obec Bjelovar, utemeljenom 1920. godine.
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