On 26 February 2024, the European Ombudsman issued a decision OI/3/2023/MHZ on the fundamental rights obligations of Frontex with regard to search and rescue in the context of its maritime ...surveillance activities. While affirming Frontex’s compliance with the applicable rules and protocols, the inquiry exposed significant shortcomings in how the Agency handles maritime incidents, including the issuance of emergency signals. Given the persistent scale of recurrent shipwrecks, I argue that integrating AI systems into Frontex’s activities has the capacity to significantly improve the decision-making process in responding to boats in potential distress and the overall SAR system.
The concept of ombudsman is an organization that receives complaints and resolves complaints about issues that citizens face in public bodies. It refers to a representative person in the Swedish ...language. It is more related to parliament and in this respect is a democratic legitimacy. Founded in all continents of the world, this organization has found its place in various country levels. In this study, it is aimed to explain the Georgia Ombudsman with its structural-institutional and functional aspects. The main aim of this study is to introduce the ombudsman organization of the state of Georgia in the institutional and functional areas and to determine its general characteristics.
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DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
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La gestion des plaintes : quelle place pour l’éthique ? Frenette, Marjolaine; Laliberté, Maude; Payment, Jean-Philippe
Canadian journal of bioethics = revue canadienne de bioéthique,
10/2022, Volume:
5, Issue:
3
Journal Article
This study aims to determine the follow-up of the Ombudsman's recommendations and to find out the legal certainty of the follow-up of the Ombudsman's recommendations, especially regarding the ...recommendations that are not implemented. The research method used is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data sources used are secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials as well as non-legal materials. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that: first, the follow-up of the Ombudsman's recommendations is carried out in three ways, there are; 1) Submit a report to the President, 2) Submit a report to the DPR, 3) Publish the Reported Party/Supervised Reported Person who does not comply with the recommendations to the media. After this stage, the task of the Ombudsman is considered complete even though the recommendations have not been implemented. The authority to further follow up on the recommendations that do not adhere is then left to the policies of the President and the DPR. second, for the Ombudsman, legal certainty for the Whistleblower in the context of implementing the recommendations has been carried out, because the process of completing the report has been completed, but after the recommendations are submitted to the President and the DPR there is no time clarity and certainty whether the recommendations that are not implemented will adhere or not.
La gestion des plaintes : quelle place pour l’éthique ? Frenette, Marjolaine; Laliberté, Maude; Payment, Jean-Philippe
Canadian journal of bioethics = revue canadienne de bioéthique,
2022, Volume:
5, Issue:
3
Journal Article
This study aims to analyze the performance of North Maluku Representative Ombudsman as a supervisory body in realizing excellent public service in the city of Ternate. This study used a qualitative ...approach with emphasis on phenomenology. The data obtained from this research is through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, and secondary data is document tracking. Data analysis technique is qualitative analysis with Milles and Huberman model that is, collecting data, data reduction, display data, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the performance of Ombudsman representative of North Maluku in Ternate City was quite good by looking at the process and stages of acceptance of reports submitted by the community or the Ombudsman's initiative, clarifying the report, field infestigation to convince the existing information, performing mediation actions against the complainant and reported , as well as on the stages of recommendations based on the mechanisms and or rules contained in Law No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. North Maluku Ombudsman is also always working with related institutions and socialize about the functions, duties and authority of Ombudsman, and coordination in order to prevent maladministration practices so that the community can contribute actively and can support the existence of Ombudsman as an independent oversight institution to public service providers both government and private in Ternate City
The commonhold of parts in buildings, floors, and apartments in English law is one of the types of real estate ownership that occurs on real estate built vertically, especially buildings, which are ...divided into groups of units such as apartments, offices, and shopping centers. The legal regulation of this type of common ownership in English law is relatively recent, introduced by the English legislator through the legislation reforming the system of ownership of common parts in floors and apartments and their long lease for the year 2002. This type of ownership is managed by a federation or association for managing ownership of common parts In buildings, floors and apartments, which undertakes to issue a statement known as the statement of the Common Parts Ownership Management Association. As for the Iraqi law, it regulated the ownership of common parts in buildings, floors, and apartments in two laws: the first is the Law No. 61 of 2000 regulating the ownership of floors and apartments in Iraqi buildings, and the second is the Real Estate Registration Law No. (43) for the year 1971, which included the system of ownership of floors and apartments in Articles ( 290-297) from him. At a time when the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 included the system of upper and lower in Articles (1082-1086) thereof.
What makes some entrepreneurs persist in their venture efforts while others quit? Self–efficacy has robustly been found to drive persistence, yet recent work suggests that affect, in particular ...entrepreneurial passion, may also enhance persistence. We empirically examine the possibility that the long–standing relationship between self–efficacy and persistence might be mediated by entrepreneurial passion. Using data from 129 entrepreneurs, we find that the self–efficacy to persistence relationship is mediated by passion for inventing and for founding but not by passion for developing firms. The passion of entrepreneurs appears to help explain the relationship between entrepreneurial self–efficacy and sustained entrepreneurial action.
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BFBNIB, FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NUK, OILJ, SAZU, SBCE, SBMB, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The article argues for the need to introduce the position of specialized ombudsman in the Russian Federation, whose competence will include the protection of human rights in the digital space, ...including the Internet. Purpose: to formulate and substantiate proposals for the establishment of the position of ombudsman for the protection of human rights in the field of information and telecommunication technologies. Methods: the research is based on the comparative legal method. The author analyzes the experience of foreign countries – Australia, Canada, Belgium, New Zealand, where independent state institutions operate to protect the rights of individuals when using information technologies, including the right to information and the right to privacy. The method of interpretation of legal norms and provisions of strategic documents of the Russian Federation is also applied. Results: analyzing Russian practice, the author concludes that federal executive authorities, in particular Roskomnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media), whose functions include the protection of the rights of subjects of personal data, cannot be considered as analogous human rights institutions. They are not independent and, therefore, cannot take sufficient action if other government agencies act as violators. For this reason, it is concluded that it is advisable to establish a specialized ombudsman.
In this article, we attempt to study a variety of genuine ombudsman institutions at the national level and the institutions which are classified under the general title "quasi-ombudsman" or ..."ombudsman-like". The reason behind the diversity and complexity of these institutions around the world lies at this point that the idea of ombudsman in dealing and interacting with different cultures has been faced with many ups and downs and because of its great flexibility, it has adapted itself with the requirements of every society and has taken different yet sometimes contradictory forms. To reach our goal, that is, to achieve a correct and expurgated concept of the notion of ombudsman and after studying different types of ombudsman institutions, the article concludes that the independent Ombudsman institutions which are supported by the Constitution or law and their officials appointed or removed by specific majorities are the Genuine Ombudsman Institutions. In other words, Classical and Hybrid Ombudsman Institutions could be regarded as Genuine Institutions.
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