The purpose of the article is to provide a complex scientific description of traditional principles of Korean anthroponyms formation. An anthroponymic system is the reflection of national culture, ...therefore its description cannot be limited to linguistic analysis only, it should be carried out with the reference to ethnology, history, philosophy, theology and other disciplines. The history and culture of Korean peninsula countries is tightly connected with the history and culture of China with the onomastic system being no exception. Traditional principles of formation of Korean anthroponyms have Chinese origin. Basic philosophic concepts that influenced the name giving principles in the Korean language are the theory of the unity of the opposites Yin and Yang (음양 – 陰陽) and concept of five elements or Wuxing (오행 – 五行). It is believed that the main ideas of each of these theories being realized in the signs of a name have an impact on a person’s fate and define a person’s character. According to Yin and Yang theory, every sign in a name depending on its constituent elements is in correlation with one of the two opposites, male or female principles, light or dark, etc. Ideally a name should combine Yin and Yang, while the dominance of one principle and the absence of the other make the name lacking harmony. Wuxing concept is based on the assumption that every sign in a name is related to one of the fifth primary elements: fire, water, air, earth and metal. According to this theory a person’s name should have such a combination of elements that would bring harmony and not destruction. Initially both concepts were applied to ideographic signs and characters that constituted a traditional Korean name, nevertheless these principles are observed nowadays in the creation of Korean names without characters usage. This research has been carried out within the grant agreement “Establishment of the Center for Korean Studies at Irkutsk State University” with the support of the Korea International Exchange Foundation (KF-2021).
Most introductory physics courses rarely mention Newton's bucket experiment, missing the opportunity to discuss the very foundations of Newtonian mechanics. This paper presents a simple demonstration ...that simulates Mach's principle. It allows students to observe the concave shape of the water both from a stationary frame in the classroom and from a reference frame that spins with the bucket
This thesis focuses on the relationship between the principles of judicial independence and judicial impartiality and how these concepts have been channelled and applied in the Egyptian judiciary. It ...approaches the subject, using a comparative methodology, by discussing how the essence, elements, institutional mechanisms, threats, and aspects of independence and impartiality have been channelled and interpreted in some designated international, regional, and national judicial courts and tribunals, as well as in the literature and textbooks. While judicial independence and judicial impartiality are familiar concepts as cornerstones of 'good' judicial administration, the precise range, distinguishing features, and inter-relationship between the two principles are not entirely clear. It is worthy of exploration whether an independent yet partial bench can be sufficient to secure a fair trial and public confidence in the judicial system and also whether an impartial bench without independence can do the same. Therefore, this thesis aims to answer the question of how different these two principles are from each other. A second question subsequently arises of whether independence is an indispensable condition for impartiality. The present study seeks to find a clear distinction between judicial independence and judicial impartiality and, if such a distinction exists, to determine, as a third question, what is truly needed - independence, impartiality, or both - and which principle should be prioritised over the other. With Egypt as a case study, one of the first ancient civilisations to incorporate both principles into its judicial system, this study draws attention to the historical roots of the application of independence and impartiality in the ancient Egyptian judiciary. This historical background enriches the study with a solid basis to examine and compare how the principles have been channelled, applied, and interpreted in the modern Egyptian judicial system and the stumbling blocks that they face and also what possible solutions and recommendations could be to have an efficient independent and impartial judiciary in Egypt that secures a fair trial and public confidence in the judicial system.
Each principle of law exists on three levels: a legal doctrine, a normative text and a legal practice. Thus the existence of a principle is much broader than its legislative level. However, the ...functioning of the principle in the legal system is impossible without its legislative fastening. This fastening can be indirect (through the other norms) or direct. In this case a principle looks like a legal rule. But they are quite different. The difference between legal rules and principles attracts the attention of both foreign and Russian researchers. In English-language books the “norm” as a generic term includes the “rules” and “principles”. In the Russian legal language “norm” and “rule” are used as the same word. Therefore, some scholars use the terms “norm-rule” and “norm-principle” which sound tautological. Others use the term “normative legal prescription” as a generic one. As separate groups of prescriptions the principles and rules differ from each other by substantive, formal and functional features. The normative level does not provide an exhaustive knowledge of the legal principles, but contributes to their abstract character. We can examine technical and legal side of the legal principles, their structure, and understand their relationship with other legal phenomena (axioms, presumptions and so forth). As a result, it becomes possible to make the process of direct implementation of the legal principles more understandable for the law enforcer.
In this paper, we revisit some fundamental properties of linear canonical transform (abbreviated as LCT). In particular, we prove the additive property rigorously for LCT in the higher dimensional ...case (abbreviated as MLCT). We also consider the
Lp$$ {L}^p $$‐theory of MLCT with
1≤p≤2$$ 1\le p\le 2 $$. Specifically, the inversion theorem of MLCT by the related Gauss and Abel means is studied, and the pointwise convergence of approximate identities with respect to convolution for MLCT is also obtained. As applications, we study the
Lp$$ {L}^p $$‐type Heisenberg‐Pauli‐Weyl uncertainty principles and the
Lp$$ {L}^p $$‐type Donoho‐Stark uncertainty principles for MLCT.
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