U našem prijašnjem radu, „Prilogu interpretaciji Feuerbachove sumnjive odsutnosti“, a kojega je ovaj tekst svojevrsni nastavak, pokušali smo odgovoriti na pitanje zbog čega između Ricoeurovih ...„Gospodara sumnje“, Marxa, Nietzschea i Freuda, nema, po našem mišljenju, najistaknutijeg praktikanta kritike religije – Ludwiga Feuerbacha. U ovom nam je radu namjera, da koristeći Ricoeurov hermeneutički kanon, sažeto ukažemo na osobitosti interpretacije religijskog u Feuerbachovoj ostavštini. Karakteristična Feuerbachova hermeneutika sredinom je 19. stoljeća prožela cijeli jedan naraštaj koji je u njegovoj teoriji religije otkrio način razmišljanja koji je dovodio u pitanje legitimitet svih im poznatih zemaljskih institucija i vlasti. Ali Feuerbach nije stao na tome: njegovo istraživanje religijskog fenomena dovelo ga je u konačnici do mjesta gdje je smatrao da jednom demifisticirani oblici religije otkrivaju nešto dijametralno suprotno otuđenju. Religija ovako postaje permanentna osnova intelektualne evolucije i ‘prometna zaobilaznica’ po kojoj ljudska vrsta dolazi do sebe-spoznaje o svojoj istinskoj naravi.
In our previous work, „A Contribution to Interpretation of Feuerbach’s Suspicious Absence“, to which this text serves as a sort of continuation, we attempted to address the question of why, in our perspective, the most prominent practitioner of religious critique, Ludwig Feuerbach, is absent among Ricoeur’s “Masters of Suspicion”: Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud. In this current work, our intention is to employ Ricoeur’s hermeneutical framework, succinctly, to highlight the peculiarities of the religious interpretation within Feuerbach’s legacy. Feuerbach’s distinct hermeneutics permeated an entire generation in the mid-19th century, a generation that discovered, within his theory of religion, a mode of thought that called into question the legitimacy of all known earthly institutions and authorities. However, Feuerbach did not stop there: his exploration of the religious phenomena ultimately led him to a point where he believed that once demystified forms of religion reveal something diametrically opposed to alienation. In this manner, religion becomes a perpetual foundation for intellectual evolution and a detour through which humankind arrives at self-awareness of its true nature.
U radu je riječ o presupozicijama i njihovim temeljnim karakteristikama te o još uvijek neriješenom pitanju jesu li one semantički ili pragmalingvistički fenomen. Poseban se naglasak pritom stavlja ...na povezanost presupozicija i pojedinih leksičkih elemenata te sintaktičkih struktura, pri čemu se propituje uvjerenje da je moguće kakvu određenu presupoziciju uvijek vezati uz točno određeni leksičko-sintaktički element, odnosno propituje se mišljenje da postoje takozvani garanti presupozicija. Osim toga u radu se raspravlja o posve konkretnom problemu projekcije presupozicija, odnosno njihova prijenosa iz surečenice u složenu rečenicu u koju je ta surečenica uključena.
The paper deals with presuppositions and their basic characteristics, as well as the still unresolved question of whether they are a semantic or pragmalinguistic phenomenon. Special emphasis is placed on the connection between presuppositions and individual lexical elements and syntactic structures, questioning the belief that it is possible to always link a particular presupposition to a specific lexical-syntactic element, i.e., the opinion that there are so-called guarantors of presuppositions. In addition, the paper discusses a very specific problem of projection of presuppositions, i.e., their transfer from a clause to a complex sentence in which that clause is included.
According to the object relations theory, romantic partners are chosen on the basis of similar, complementary emotional needs and that creates a promise on the conscious and unconscious level that ...all that was missing in the previous relationships of an individual would be repaired through this relationship. However, in any longer relationship the breach of expectations is inevitable (destruction of an idealized image of the partner), which leads to disappointment. The destiny of the relationship depends on the way in which partners will deal with the frustrating knowledge that their idealisations will not be realised, or the level of maturity of the relationship and each partner, which is a test that many do not pass. It is commonly known that divorce rates are higher than ever before, and some divorces become high-conflict relationships in which all emotions caused by the breakdown of the relationship swirl into one common aspect – parental functioning. This paper is focused on the couples who experience a difficult breakdown of their relationship – with a lot of anger, hostility, distrust, and sometimes with the incidents of verbal and/or physical abuse, accompanied by lengthy and distressing court proceedings. It is noticeable that the conflict has a role of redefining the dynamics of their new partnership relation, and at the same time it serves as a defense of a person who does not have to deal with and face with complex unpleasant emotions that are a part of every divorce. Unable to accept, analyse and tolerate the unpleasantness of the emotions brought by divorce, these couples often use defense mechanisms of splitting and projections. The usage of these mechanisms leads to the dynamics which is characterised by a cycle of harassment, retaliation and failed reparation attempts that in turn lead to further splitting and projection, often with the resulting outcome of a high-conflict divorce. Couples remain connected and locked in mutual patterns of conflict interactions, in a kind of a tango of loving hate in a manner which restricts their capacity to separate on emotional and daily practical level. After presenting two cases from practice that describe the outlined psychodynamic terms and the interactions of partners differently, practical implications which are possible in direct work with former partners will be presented.
U radu proučavamo raspon deformacija u smjeru sjever-jug za uspravnu konusnu projekciju koja je ekvidistantna uzduž meridijana. Prvi dio rada opisuje postupak računanja parametara projekcije na ...temelju zadanih geografskih širina dviju standardnih paralela što se nalaze unutar područja preslikavanja i koji je uobičajen u poznatoj, do sada objavljenoj literaturi. Drugi dio rada proučava raspodjelu deformacija uz zadani uvjet da na sjevernom i južnom dijelu područja koje se prikazuje deformacije budu simetrične. Postavili smo uvjet da su linearna mjerila na rubu područja (uzduž južne i sjeverne paralele) međusobno jednaka. Zadnji dio rada proučava utjecaje širine i položaja područja preslikavanja u smjeru sjever-jug, u konusnim projekcijama ekvidistantnima uzduž meridijana, na raspon deformacija određujući vrijednosti nepoznate konstante proporcionalnosti (parametar n). U prvom dijelu tog istraživanja konstanta proporcionalnosti je bilo koji realni broj iz intervala (0, 1). U drugom dijelu istraživanja, da bismo odredili vrijednost parametra n iz tog intervala, postavili smo dodatni uvjet prema kojem bi linearne deformacije na rubnim paralelama bile po apsolutnoj vrijednosti jednake linearnim deformacijama u srednjem dijelu. Time smo odredili i relaciju koja omogućuje određivanje minimalne i maksimalne vrijednosti raspona linearnog mjerila uzduž paralele za konusne projekcije koje su ekvidistantne uzduž meridijana.
Phase equilibria at 900?C and the liquidus projection in the Ni-rich corner of the Cu-Ni-Ti ternary system were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron ...probe microanalysis (EPMA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on the annealed and as-cast alloys. For the isothermal section at 900 ?C, the hightemperature ternary compound (?5) reported in the literature was not observed but the corresponding low-temperature compound (?6) was identified to be stable at this temperature. For the liquidus projection, the primary phase ?4 was experimentally determined for the first time, and the related solidification paths were identified through the experimental data on the as-cast alloys. One solid-state invariant reaction, NiTi + ?4 ? ?1 + Ni3Ti at 1098.3?C and two ternary eutectic reactions, L ? ?1 + ?4 + NiTi at 1126?C and L ? ?1 + ?6 + fcc(Cu,Ni) at 1069.5?C were detected. Scheil reaction scheme was also presented accordingly. All obtained experimental results will provide reliable information for further thermodynamic optimization of the Cu-Ni-Ti ternary system.
nema
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Dealing with climate change means accepting tough tradeoffs: giving up certain energy sources, products, and conveniences, all of which have economic impacts. Politicians balk, but there are ...solutions. Roland Kupers turns to the new science of complexity to show how we can untangle a knotty global economy and start making progress.
The existing Diffusion Maps method brings diffusion to data samples by Markov random walk. In this paper, to provide a general solution form of Diffusion Maps, first, we propose the generalized ...single-graph-diffusion embedding framework on the basis of graph embedding framework. Second, by designing the embedding graph of the framework, an algorithm, namely Locally Discriminant Diffusion Projection (LDDP), is proposed for speech emotion recognition. This algorithm is the projection form of the improved Diffusion Maps, which includes both discriminant information and local information. The linear or kernelized form of LDDP (i.e., LLDDP or KLDDP) is used to achieve the dimensionality reduction of original speech emotion features. We validate the proposed algorithm on two widely used speech emotion databases, EMO-DB and eNTERFACE'05. The experimental results show that the proposed LDDP methods, including LLDDP and KLDDP, outperform some other state-of-the-art dimensionality reduction methods which are based on graph embedding or discriminant analysis.
O razvoju kartografskih projekcija Lapaine, Miljenko; Kuveždić, Ana
Kartografija i geoinformacije,
06/2007, Volume:
6, Issue:
izv. / spec.
Journal Article
Open access
Mnoge značajne osobe dale su tijekom povi-jesti svoj prinos razvoju teorije i prakse kartografskih projekcija. U skriptama prof. Frančule o kartografskim projekcijama navedeno je više od 100 ...pojedinaca čijom je zaslugom danas dostupan velik broj kartografskih projekcija i mogućnost njihove upotrebe. U ovome su radu prikupljeni i obrađeni osnovni podaci o dvadesetak osoba značajnih za razvoj kartografskih projekcija tijekom dva i pol tisućljeća. Osim toga, dan je pregled povijesti kartografskih projekcija i objašnjen postupak izrade karata svijeta koje su poslužile kao ilustracije.
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Budimpeštanski koordinatni sustav jedan je od starih koordinatnih sustava u kojima je u 19. stoljeću izvedena izmjera i izrađeni su katastarski planovi na području današnje Hrvatske. Za ...transformaciju koordinata iz Budimpeštanskog sustava na području hrvatskog dijela Baranje u Gauss-Krügerovu projekciju izračunati su, na osnovi pet identičnih trigonometrijskih točaka, parametri afine transformacije za dva polja. Izračunati su i parametri jedinstvene afine transformacije za cijelo područje Baranje u Hrvatskoj. Za svako polje dano je i standardno odstupanje točaka nakon transformacije.
Carl Friedrich Gauss u geodeziji je posebno poznat po kartografskoj projekciji koja se naziva Gauss-Krügerovom, a u službenoj je upotrebi u mnogim državama svijeta, ponekad poznata i kao poprečna ...Mercatorova projekcija. Manje je poznato da je Gauss istraživao i druge varijante konformnih preslikavanja rotacijskog elipsoida na sferu te sfere i elipsoida u ravninu. U ovom se radu pokazuje da se Gauss-Krügerova projekcija može interpretirati kao dvostruko preslikavanje: konformno preslikavanje elipsoida na sferu i zatim konformno preslikavanje sfere u ravninu. Na taj se način može opravdati naziv te projekcije kao poprečne projekcije, budući da je aspekt projekcije definiran za projekcije sfere, a ne elipsoida. Uz to je pokazano da je Gauss-Krügerova projekcija samo jedno od mogućih poopćenja poprečne Mercatorove projekcije sfere.
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