This study focuses on the issue of the best value approach (BVA) method in the public procurement and on the European experience with the implementation of the BVA method, with a focus on the use of ...this method in the Czech Republic. The key topic here is the effort to manage the risks of the construction project already at the stage of preparation and tender for suppliers of construction works or services, namely, for public contracts evaluated through the BVA. The findings show that public procurement tenderers often misunderstand the concept of project risk as managerial, temporal, economic, or qualitative risk. Case studies show reserves and possibilities for improvement. The goal of the study is to provide a framework for understanding and explaining the principles and methods of evaluating a qualitative criterion in the form of the risk assessment plan.
The article defines misdemeanours against public order, provides statistical data on these misdemeanours in the Republic of Croatia, particularly within the jurisdiction of the Police Administration ...Split-Dalmatia. It also refers to relevant case law. Since the Police is responsible for processing these misdemeanours, the decisions on public order made by local government units in the County of Split-Dalmatia are analysed in detail. These decisions, in addition to those prescribed by the Law on Misdemeanours against Public Order, establish a normative framework for determining and sanctioning these offenses. The authors conclude that the legal framework for prosecuting misdemeanours against public order is sufficient, but it is necessary to remove provisions contained in laws, outdated provisions, and those that violate municipal regulations from sublegal acts. The local regulations on public order should regulate only specific unlawful actions that disrupt public order in particular (local) areas.
The tax collection system in Indonesia to the self-assessment system, Problems that occur, Tax payers, tend to manipulate the calculation of the taxes they pay so that the tax status is nil. The ...problems of this research are: 1) How is the implementation of article 13 paragraph (2) Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures at the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? 2) What is the Analysis of Sharia Economic Law on the Implementation of Article 13 paragraph (2) of Law Number 28 of 2007 Concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures At the Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City? The method used is qualitative. including the type of field research, after reporting the SPT, the checks and if the calculation results are found that are not appropriate, then the status of underpayment, the office will issue an Underpaid Tax Assessment Letter, Then the Taxpayer pays the deficiency, plus a fine of 2% for 24 months. The concluded that implemented properly and according to Islamic law the administrative sanctions given are a form of giving a deterrent effect to obey and correct mistake, as long as there is no injustice then it is permissible.
Hubungan hukum atau peristiwa hukum tertentu terkadang melibatkan subjek – subjek hukum yang berbeda kewarganegaraan, atau terkadang juga melibatkan objek – objek hukum yang keberadaannya melintasi ...batas – batas negara, namun satu sama lain memiliki keterkaitan.
To foster stability, order, and peaceful conditions in society, as well as to instill a sense of discipline and habitual behavior among individuals in South Buton Regency, the South Buton Regency ...Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 concerning Public Order and Community Peace was established. This regulation underscores the significance of community participation in enhancing various aspects of life, including knowledge, economy, social structures, environment, and politics. Active engagement from all members of society is essential in creating a safe and comfortable environment. However, the effectiveness of this regulation is hampered by the lack of public awareness and understanding, primarily due to insufficient dissemination of information. As a result, many community members are unaware that they may be violating the regulation, leading to inadvertent non-compliance. The absence of proper socialization efforts from relevant authorities means that the public does not receive necessary information or warnings about the prohibitions outlined in the regulation. This gap in communication and education is a critical factor contributing to the lack of adherence to the regulation and underscores the need for more robust public outreach and education initiatives. By improving socialization and awareness efforts, the authorities can ensure that the community is better informed, which will enhance compliance and ultimately contribute to a more orderly and peaceful society.
Brutalities and tortures by the police forces during the G8 in Genoa is part of an authoritarian drift of democracy in Italy. Since 2001, various crimes and offences, and even homicides by police ...officers, particularly in prisons, have been repeated at an unprecedented rate over the previous twenty years (1980-2000). This is the result of the guarantee of impunity that the public authorities, and politicians of the right and ex-left alike, have always granted to these officers. Meanwhile, Italian governments, right and ex-left, have continued to extend new privileges and financial resources to the Italian military-police lobby. Furthermore, the implementation of migrations management, according to the logic of “kill and let die”, relegate undocumented migrants, but also many holders of residence permits and certain Italians to precarious jobs or undeclared work in shadow economies.
Liaison policing strategies are increasingly deployed as Canada’s frontline response to Indigenous‐settler land disputes. A fusion of pre‐emptive interventions, intelligence gathering, and best ...practices in public order and community policing, contemporary liaison strategies have important implications for Indigenous self‐determination and decolonial struggles. Yet, despite their rapid proliferation, we know little about how liaison strategies are enrolled as a technique of settler colonial governance. I begin addressing this gap through a four‐year case study tracking how a multi‐agency liaison policing assemblage undermined an urban Indigenous land reclamation in the city of Ottawa, Canada’s national capital. I show how liaison strategies worked by constraining the terrain of manoeuvre for radical organising while simultaneously facilitating Indigenous engagement in state‐sanctioned processes of recognition and accommodation. Arguing that the literature on public order policing inadequately theorises the relationship between liaison policing and settler colonial power, I propose “modulating eventfulness” as a more apposite conceptual grammar.
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U radu se definiraju prekršaji protiv javnog reda i mira, navode se statistički podaci o navedenim prekršajima na području Republike Hrvatske i posebno na području za koje je nadležna Policijska ...uprava splitsko-dalmatinska, te se citira odgovarajuća sudska praksa. Obzirom da je policija stvarno nadležna za procesuiranje prekršaja protiv javnog reda i mira, posebno su analizirane odluke o javnom redu miru koje su donijele jedinice lokalne samouprave u Županiji splitsko-dalmatinskoj, kojim odlukama se, uz one propisane Zakonom o prekršajima protiv javnog reda i mira, propisuju prekršaji protiv javnog reda i mira odnosno stvara normativni okvir za utvrđivanje i sankcioniranje navedenih prekršaja. Zaključak autora je da je materijalno-pravni okvir za procesuiranje prekršaja protiv javnog reda i mira dostatan, a iz postojećih podzakonskih akata (odluka) je potrebno izostaviti: odredbe sadržane u zakonima, odredbe koje su zastarjele i ne odgovaraju duhu vremena i svrsi propisa te odredbe kojima se krši komunalni red, dok u lokalnim propisima o javnom redu i miru treba propisati (samo) specifične protupravne radnje kojima se na određenom (lokalnom) području remeti javni red i mir.
The article defines misdemeanours against public order, provides statistical data on these misdemeanours in the Republic of Croatia, particularly within the jurisdiction of the Police Administration Split-Dalmatia. It also refers to relevant case law. Since the Police is responsible for processing these misdemeanours, the decisions on public order made by local government units in the Split-Dalmatia County are analysed in detail. These decisions, in addition to those prescribed by the Law on Misdemeanours against Public Order, establish a normative framework for determining and sanctioning these offenses. The authors conclude that the legal framework for prosecuting misdemeanours against public order is sufficient, but it is necessary to remove provisions contained in laws, outdated provisions, and those that violate municipal regulations from sublegal acts. The local regulations on public order should regulate only specific unlawful actions that disrupt public order in particular (local) areas.
Abstract
Public order as a protectable interest is an important criterion for determining a consistent and rational scope of crimes against public order. From the specific perspective of everyday ...life, Feinberg's theory of minimum welfare interests neglects those kinds of interests that relate to a smooth or harmonious life. Socio-legal perspectives make it clear that safety interests, which directly concern basic living (bodily existence), do not include various kinds of order interests – and thus life order interests in convenience, comfort and peace, distinguishable from safety interests that are protected by English public order laws, can be construed as the public order interest. By critically adopting Feinberg's individualistic approach to analysing public interests in three types of case, the test of being public is further clarified. Typical categories of public order are socially and normatively identified before concluding with a discussion of the effects the identification made by the paper might make to the scope and nature of public order law and offences.
