Napomene o leksemu splav Budja, Jurica
Rasprave Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje,
2018, Volume:
44, Issue:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Peer reviewed
Open access
Da bi se očistio put do etimologije imenice splav, autor se dotiče nekoliko njezinih aspekata: pitanja zemljopisnoga razmještaja, pitanja semantike i pitanja roda starih potvrda. Pretresa se i ...njezina tvorba.
In an attempt at the elusive etymology of the Croatian and Serbian word splav, the author addresses some aspects of its origin, namely the issues of geographical distribution, semantics and gender of early attestations. The formation of the word is also discussed.
Background. Spontaneous miscarriage isn’t an unexpected complication either in early spontaneous or in ART pregnancy. Previous studies showed that incidence of SM was slightly increased in ART ...pregnancies in comparison with spontaneous ones after adjusting for maternal age and previous SM. Our objective was to examine the relationship between SM and embryo quality after transfer of one or two blastocysts. Materials and methods. The total of 1433 stimulated IVF and ICSI cycles achieved in our center in the period from 2001 to 2002 after SBT or DBT were retrospectively analyzed. Of these, in the final analysis we included only cases with positive βhCG for which complete data on pregnancy outcome were available – 418 cycles in total. Results. The mean age of patients was 32.2 ± 4.5 years. IVF was performed in 133 cases and ICSI was performed in 285 cases, SBT in 69 and DBT in 349. After SBT, SM rate was 11.6 % and after DBT it was 12.0 %. In SBT group we didn’t find significant relationship between embryo quality and SM (logistic regression: c2 = 0.88; p > 0.05). In this groups, using standard statistical tests, we also couldn’t find significant difference in SM rate between subgroups where optimal or suboptimal quality blastocyst was transferred (Yates corrected c2 test: p > 0.05, Student’s t-test: p > 0.05). In DBT group, we found a strong relationship between embryo quality and SM (logistic regression: c2 = 10.12; p < 0.01). After standard analysis, we confirmed significant difference between subgroups with different combinations of blastocyst quality: after transfer of both optimal blastocysts SM rate was 8.5 %, after transfer of optimal and suboptimal blastocyst SM rate was 10.1 % and after transfer of both suboptimal blastocyst SM rate was 25.4 % (Kruskal-Wallis test: p < 0.001; one-way ANOVA: p < 0.001). We confirmed strong relationship between age of the patients and SM (logistic regression: c2 = 14.57; p < 0.0001). Conclusions. In our study SM rate was 11.9 % which was lower than in previous reports; it was even at the lower limit of expected SM rate in general population. This discrepancy was probably the consequence of longer selection period of blastocysts in in vitro conditions. We didn’t find a significant relationship between SM and blastocyst quality after SBT, which was probably due to the small sample size. A strong relationship between SM and blastocyst quality after DBT was proved. We also confirmed a strong relationship between age of the patients and SM.
Jednotlivé parníky kotví na Vltavě (parník Štěchovice, Zbraslav, Smíchov, Závist). Přístav parníků na smíchovské straně řeky. Zdymadlo a propusť, kterou projíždí jak turistický parník, tak i voraři. ...Korečkové rypadlo a říční bagr slouží k těžbě písku z Vltavy. Písek je dále nakládán na koňský povoz a nebo přepravován nákladní lodí po řece. Na Vltavě můžeme zahlédnout i kajakáře, jak sjíždí peřeje.
Individual steam boats are anchored on the Vltava River (steam boats Štěchovice, Zbraslav,
Smíchov and Závist). Steam boats harbour on the Smíchov side of the river. A sluice and a weird - a tourist steam boat liner is just sailing by, we can also see rafters. A bucket excavator and a river excavator are used for sand excavation from the bottom of the river. The excavated sand is then loaded on a horse cart and/or it is further transported by boat. We can also watch kayak-paddlers going down the rapids.
Na osnovu podataka iz izvora, prvenstveno Lukana, autor pokušava izvršiti rekonstrukciju splavi na kojoj su stradali
Cezarovi augzilijarci Opitergini, u bitci koja se dogodila kraj otoka Krka 49. g. ...pr. Kr., za građanskog rata
između Cezara i Pompeja. Zaključuje da se radilo o vrlo velikom plovilu, najmanje 25 x 25 m, načinjenom od
dva reda trupaca, okruženih drvenom buradi, pokretane veslačima koji su bili zaštićeni drvenim bunkerom. Vesla su bila
ugrađena na neuobičajeni način, namijenjena za veslanje ispod površine. Splavi su izradili Bazilovi vojnici kako bi njima
pokušali dostaviti snabdijevanje opkoljenom Gaju Antoniju. Nakon što im je to uspjelo, Antonije je pokušao splavima
evakuirati dio ljudstva na kopno, što je rezultiralo stradavanjem Opitergina.
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