V velikih mestih je varnost pomemben dejavnik. Strah pred kriminalom pa je dejavnik, ki ni odvisen od dejanske stopnje kriminala, ampak je neposredno povezan s kakovostjo prostora, ki vpliva na ...posameznikov občutek varnosti. Razlikuje se tudi glede na spol. V članku avtorici proučujeta strah pred kriminalom na javnih krajih na varnem območju velike metropole, pri čemer se osredotočata na to, kako na ta strah vplivajo prostorske značilnosti in kakšne so razlike med spoloma. Raziskava je bila leta 2017 izvedena v enem najvarnejših predelov Istanbula, ki ga tudi ženske dojemajo kot varnega. Vključevala je anketo, v kateri je sodelovalo 387 anketirancev in anketirank različnih starosti. Avtorici sta jih spraševali o strahu pred kriminalom na javnih krajih ter kdaj in zakaj ga občutijo. Izsledki so pokazali, da ženske tudi v varni soseski v mestu občutijo nekaj strahu ter da so med moškimi in ženskami pomembne razlike v tem, kako občutijo strah na javnih prostorih in v kakšnih okoliščinah.
Pričujoči prispevek tematizira vprašanja (ne)enakosti spolov v akademskem polju v Sloveniji in vlogo institucij pri reproduciranju neenakosti v njem. V članku najprej na osnovi nekaterih izbranih ...statističnih podatkov predstavimo trenutno »stanje stvari« v slovenskem akademskem prostoru in ugotavljamo, kakšna je razporeditev moči (odločanja) v njem. V nadaljevanju z analizo samopredstavitvenih dokumentov treh slovenskih univerz, dostopnih na njihovih spletnih straneh, posebnih institutov, ukrepov ali politik enakosti spolov na tem področju skušamo poiskati odgovor na vprašanje, kako spol mislijo izbrane akademske institucije v Sloveniji. Zbrane podatke in ugotovitve nato primerjamo s stanjem na izbranih bližnjih akademskih institucijah (Univerza na Dunaju in Univerza v Bologni), ki vzpostavljanje enakosti spolov razumeta kot prednostno nalogo. Glede na tako pridobljene in primerjane podatke prispevek sklenemo z ugotovitvijo, da akademske institucije v Sloveniji spola ne mislijo.
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There has been an increasing interest in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) issues in social science research in Croatia. Additionally, LGBTIQ people can be sampled in ...almost any research. However, it is usually assumed that all study participants are heterosexual and cisgender. In consequence, a limited number of categories for LGBTIQ individuals are typically included in questionnaires. Such an approach results in biased sample characteristics, which can both affect the interpretation of results and provoke LGBTIQ participants to refrain from providing answers to certain questions or refuse further participation. In addition, it represents a violation of the scientific research ethical principle of avoiding discrimination or privilege based on sex, gender identity, and expression or sexual orientation. In this paper, recommendations are offered for research that acknowledges LGBTIQ people by including different response options for sexual orientation, sex, and gender identity. These recommendations are based on an overview of different theoretical explanations and approaches in the measurement of gender, sex and sexual orientation in Croatian and international research, as well as on the authors’ experience in professional work with LGBTIQ people. As a possible step towards recognising LGBTIQ identities, introducing questions about sexual orientation and gender identity into research is recommended where those variables could be relevant for the studied subject. Also, since sex is a frequent research variable and commonly used response options “male” and “female” do not apply to a part of the population, adding a response option for self-identification or “something else” is recommended. In addition to item construction examples, explanations of the key concepts important for research including LGBTIQ people are provided.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj spola na klaoničke pokazatelje i razvijenost trupova janjadi travničke pramenke. U tu svrhu, u mjesecu travnju 2017. godine, zaklano je ukupno 70 ...janjadi travničke pramenke, od toga 48 muške i 22 ženske. Janjad je uzgojena na obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu u Velikoj Peratovici– Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija. U dobi između 90 i 100 dana janjad je pojedinačno izvagana i podvrgnuta klanju. Neposredno nakon klanja i klaoničke obrade obavljenja su mjerenja trupova i pojedinih organa. Prosječna tjelesna masa janjadi izmjerena neposredno prije klanja bila je 21,85 kg s tim da je muška janjad bila statistički značajno (P<0,05) teža od ženske (22,47 kg : 20,38 kg). Utvrđena je prosječna masa janjećeg trupa od 11,04 kg koja je bila statistički značajno veća (P<0,05) u muških (11,32 kg) u odnosu na trupove ženske janjadi (10,42). Iako je randman ženske janjadi (51,04%) bio veći od onog utvrđenog u muške travničke janjadi (50,33%) razlika nije bila statistički značajna. Dubina prsa i duljina stražnje noge bile su značajno različite ovisno o spolu janjadi (P<0,05; P<0,01). Temeljem utvrđenih mjera klaonički obrađenih trupova, trupovi istraživane janjadi travničke pramenke pripadaju kategoriji lakih janjećih trupova.
Jezik in transspolne identitete Kern, Boris; Vičar, Branislava
Slavistična revija,
07/2019, Volume:
67, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Prispevek v skladu z razumevanjem identitete kot dialoškega konstrukta přeučuje vlogo jezika pri konstruiranju transspolnih identitet v diskurzivni interakciji. Posebno pozornost namenja ...alternativnim jezikovnim praksam, ki jih razvijajo nebinarne transspolne osebe, da konstruirajo svoje identitete zunaj normativnega binarnega spolnega sistema.
Vprašanje spola govorcev opisovanih glasov ni bilo izpostavljeno niti v Toporišičevi slovnici (1976-) niti v Slovenskem pravopisu 2001. Raziskovanje samoglasnikov, ki je bilo utemeljeno na ...sistematično spolsko približno enakovredno razporejenem gradivu, se začne šele v 21. stoletju, ko je upoštevanje tako ženskih kot moških govorcev v gradivu jezikoslovni standard in nujnost v fonetično-fonoloških znanstvenih raziskavah. V članku s fonološkega stališča analiziramo tudi F0 (osnovni ton), ki značilno opredeljuje spol govorca.
Slovenščina se uvršča med jezike, ki imajo zaradi sistemske kategorije spola in morfemske kompleksnosti njenega izražanja pri prizadevanjih za spolno pravičnost v družbi središčno vlogo. V preteklem ...letu so prizadevanja za spolno pravičnejše izražanje doživela dva vrhova: ob rabi podčrtaja kot pisnega signala za spolno nebinarnost oziroma mnogoterost ter ob odločitvi za izmenično rabo moškega in ženskega slovničnega spola kot generičnega v pravilnikih dveh ljubljanskih fakultet. V senci drugega je vprašanje podčrtaja doživelo premalo razprave; v príspevku zato s pomočjo postavk teorije jezikovnega menedžmenta, ki jih predstavljamo tudi ob primerih iz slovenske standardizacijske prakse, osvetljujemo nekatere dodatne vidike (morebitne) implementacije podčrtaja v rabo.
In the process of foreign language learning, motivation, as one of the affective factors, plays a very important role. Motivation is constantly changing during the learning process. It is associated ...with dynamic changes and various internal and external influences students are exposed to. Hence, in this process there are frequent fluctuations in the level of motivation (Dörnyei and Skehan 2005). In its affective appearance, motivation significantly influences the manner and course of foreign language acquisition, determining its intensity, type, duration and effectiveness. This paper is a follow-up to the research on motivation to learn French and Italian conducted during the school year 2019/2020 at a vocational high school in Dubrovnik. The paper sets forth the results of a survey conducted on a sample of two groups of vocational high school students, one learning French (N=124) and the other learning Italian (N=146). An adapted questionnaire, originally designed by Mihaljević Djigunović (1998) to measure both the type and intensity of students’ motivation to learn a foreign language, was used as a measuring instrument. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The aim was to examine the relationship between motivation and the following factors: gender, length of study, grades, exposure to extracurricular activities as well as residence in French/Italian speaking countries. The research results showed a significant correlation between motivation and these variables in the group of French students, while in the case of Italian students the correlation of these variables was observed only on particular scales of motivation. Research studies addressing the issue of learning these two foreign languages in the Croatian context are scarce. Therefore, the obtained results contribute to the knowledge about the motivation to learn French and Italian as foreign languages and can be useful to SLA researchers and foreign language teachers.
Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj pasmine i spola svinja na dnevni prirast u testu u proizvodnim uvjetima. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 62 469 zapisa iz testa svinja u proizvodnim uvjetima od ...1998. do 2017. godine u Republici Hrvatskoj. U istraživanje su bile uključene svinje četiri čiste pasmine: landras (L), veliki jorkšir (VJ), pietren (P), durok (D) te oba recipročna križanca LxVJ. Oba promatrana utjecaja imala su značajan utjecaj (P<0,05) na dnevni prirast. Uočena je statistički značajna razlika u dnevnom prirastu između pasmina. Prosjeci dobiveni metodom najmanjih kvadrata pokazuju da su svinje pasmine durok imale najveći dnevni prirast sa 583 g, zatim ih slijede križanci LxVJ sa 532 g i VJxL sa 529 g. Dnevni prirast za velikog jorkšira iznosi 528 g, a najmanji prirast je zabilježen kod pietrena sa 519 g. Utvrđena je značajna razlika (P<0,05) u dnevnom prirastu u testu u proizvodnim uvjetima između spolova (nerastića i nazimica) gdje prosječni dnevni prirast dobiven metodom najmanjih kvadrata iznosi 569 g u nerastića i 508 g u nazimica.
Increasing longevity raised the prospect of a workplace for ageing workers. Previous studies reveal that work ability decreases with age, even among the healthy, and decreased significantly with age ...among women. The aim of the study is to examine the perception of work ability of public sector employees aged 55 years and older and gender differences in three European countries.
A prospective longitudinal study design and standardized "Work Ability Index" (WAI) were used. This study analysed the relationship between ageing, gender, and perceived work ability among 1653 employees aged 45.06±10.90 years (562 men and 1091 women) from Spain, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Monte Negro. The research was conducted in 2018.
Older employees had a better WAI than their younger colleagues (P<0.001). The lowest prevalence rate 20% of excellent WAI was between 35 and 44 years of age. The reduction of WAI in Bosnia and Herzegovina was huge 68%, compared with 30% in Monte Negro (more than 2 times) and 14% in Spain (almost 5 times more).
Gender and age was not protector and predictor of excellent or reduced work ability. Work ability did not decrease with age among women and men, public sector employees. Work ability depends of health and safety, promotion and preventive activities at the workplace.
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