Ovidij Ovid; Polonca Zupančič
Keria: Studia Latina et Graeca,
12/2022, Volume:
24, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Ovidij se je v tretjem pismu iz zbirke z naslovom Junakinje oz. Pisma junakinj prelevil v Homerjeve like iz znamenite trojanske vojne: po prihodu Grkov v Frigijo so vojaki najprej napadli mesta v ...okolici Troje: Ahil je tako razrušil Tebe in Lirnes, pri tem pa si kot plen prisvojil tudi dve prelepi dekleti, hčeri Hriza in Briza, ki ju Iliada generično poimenuje zgolj po očetih, torej s patronimi. Medtem ko je Hrizéido Ahil podaril Agamemnonu, pa je Brizéido zadržal zase; ker pa je moral Agamemnon po volji bogov vrniti svojo deklico očetu, je Ahilu nasilno odvzel njegovo. Junak, užaljen zaradi takšne žalitve, je umaknil svoje bojne vrste in odrekel svojo pomoč v boju proti Trojancem (Iliada 1). Potem ko so Grki v spopadih večkrat doživeli poraz, je Agamemnon poslal k Ahilu poslance z darovi, vendar je Ahil vse to iz jeze zavrnil (Iliada 9). Dogajalni čas pisma je ravno po tem trenutku, saj ga Brizeida v njem naproša, naj sprejme ponujene darove in znova stopi v boj proti Troji.
Vojislav (Vuk) Bakić was born in Kordun, in the village of Perna in 1847. At that time his place of birth was in the space never precisely defined by a consistent border between Kordun and Banija as ...a part of Vojna Krajina which was then and a few decades later still under the direct jurisdiction of Vienna. That is how he had an early opportunity to learn German language. That fact together with his natural talents and other opportunities gave him a chance to improve his studies in Leipzig and Heidelberg. He received his PhD in Leipzig. Apart from professional literature in German, Bakić regularly used literature in French, English and Italian language. He also spoke Latin and Czech. He followed closely development of education in Serbia, surrounding countries and Europe in general. His pedagogical work took place in times when pedagogy and psychology were separating from philosophy. In that time, system of education was established as a part of modern social system. That is why the work of Vojislav Bakić must be regarded in the context of history of pedagogical science in Serbia, and at a lower level as an impact on the development of pedagogy as a science in Serbia in those times. He is an extraordinarily prolific writer of valuable pedagogical works. He was considered a pioneer in a number of pedagogical disciplines within the pedagogical science. He advocated for the high education of secondary school teachers in Serbia. He turned pedagogy into a university discipline. He organized studies of pedagogy in Serbia at the European level at the time.
Јапански електромагнетни шински топ средњег калибра; Граната за артиљеријско оруђе са набојно-млазним мотором; Нови детаљи у вези бомбардера B-21; E-7A Wedgetail AEW&C замена за стари E-3 AWACS
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Najveći francuski dron; Ruski Ohotnik u operativnoj upotrebi; Unapređena verzija helikoptera Ka-52M u Ukrajini.
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6.
Od Like do Šleske Balić, Juraj
Povijesni prilozi,
12/2021, Volume:
40, Issue:
61
Journal Article, Paper
Peer reviewed
Open access
Gotovo neprestano ratovanje koje se na europskom tlu odvijalo tijekom 18. stoljeća pružalo je brojne mogućnosti mladim i ambicioznim časnicima
koji su svoje vojne usluge stavljali na raspolaganje ...raznim europskim vladarima. Kao izvrstan primjer toga trenda može poslužiti slučaj Gideona Ernsta baruna Laudona (1717. – 1790.), časnika koji je vojnu karijeru započeo u Ruskom Carstvu, a potom prešao u službu habsburških vladara, gdje je ostvario nebrojene uspjehe na bojnom polju i dosegnuo sam vrh vojne hijerarhije. Laudon se pridružio habsburškim vojnim snagama u vrijeme Rata za austrijsku baštinu (1740. – 1748.) kao član Trenckova Pandurskoga dobrovoljačkog zbora, prilikom čega se bolje upoznao s vojnim umijećem „maloga rata”. Stečeno iskustvo proširio je nakon završetka toga sukoba kad mu je dodijeljen časnički položaj u Vojnoj krajini. Koristeći se vojnim umijećem i ratnim vještinama krajišnika, Laudon je ostvario znatne uspjehe u prvim godinama Sedmogodišnjega rata (1756. – 1763.), čime je započeo njegov nagli uspon
unutar habsburške vojne hijerarhije. U ovome radu razmatra se uloga krajišnika u Laudonovim vojnim pothvatima u spomenutom ratnom sukobu s ciljem utvrđivanja značenja te specifične skupine vojnika za Laudonov uspjeh na bojnom polju, kao i njihove važnosti u sklopu oružanih snaga Habsburške Monarhije.
Constant warfare throughout the
eighteenth century offered plentiful opportunities for young and aspiring
officers to advance their military and social positions by performing military
services for powerful European rulers. An example of this trend can be provided
by the case of Gideon Ernst, Baron von Laudon (1717 – 1790), who achieved
remarkable success in Habsburg service during the Seven Years’ War (1756 –
1763). Laudon began his military career in the service of the Romanovs, but
during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 – 1748) he joined the Habsburg
armed forces eager to achieve further military experience and glory. He
acquired skill and knowledge of small war tactics during his service in
Trenck’s Pandour Free Corps. After the war ended, he was awarded a position in
the far south of the Habsburg Monarchy, in the Croatian Military Frontier,
where he accustomed himself to the military skills of the Grenzer. Upon the
outbreak of the Seven Year’s War Laudon led a Grenzer corps to Bohemia where the
Habsburg forces were trying to prevent the advance of the Prussians. The events
which followed marked the start of Laudon’s rapid ascension within the military
hierarchy. Throughout the years he continued to achieve fame and renown by
performing numerous military endeavours which inflicted serious damage on the
Prussian supply lines making a significant impact on the course of the war in
favour of the Habsburg side. Laudon and the Grenzer also participated in major
battles, such as Hochkirch and Kunersdorf, as well as assaults on strongholds
such as Landeshut and Schweidnitz. The utilization of the unique fighting
skills of the Grenzer and small war tactics proved an important factor in
Laudon’s rise within the military circles of the Habsburg Monarchy.
Project 863-706 Shenlong ("Divine Dragon"), Reusable Test Spacecraft; China Says It Conducted A Successful Suborbital Test Of A Reusable Spaceplane; X-37B Space Plane’s Microwave Power Beam ...Experiment Is A Way Bigger Deal Than It Seems Is China gliding toward a FOBS capability? Turkey’s ‘Drone Carrier’ Amphibious Assault Ship Enters Service THE WAR ZONE; Is Russia Using Its New Advanced Anti-Armor Missile In Ukraine?
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U sklopu austrijskih oružanih snaga krajišnici su uživali višestoljetnu reputaciju
kao kvalitetni i odani vojnici. Taj ugled trebali su još jednom potvrditi 1859. godine kada
je izbio ...Austrijsko-sardinijski rat ili Drugi rat za talijansko ujedinjenje. Pažnja ovoga
rada usredotočena je upravo na ulogu jedne konkretne skupine krajišnika – pripadnika
Otočke krajiške pukovnije br. 2 – u ovome sukobu. Na temelju raznovrsne izvorne građe
rekonstruirao se ratni put otočkih krajišnika kako bi se dočaralo njihovo ratno iskustvo,
kao i pobliže razmotrilo pitanje njihove pouzdanosti i učinkovitosti kao vojnika u službi
habsburškog vladara.
Rad donosi popise isplata vojsci u Hrvatskoj i Slavonskoj krajini u listopadu i studenome 1556. godine, transkript izvora te tablicu koja sistematizira u njima navedene podatke. Popraćen je i kratkom ...uvodnom studijom. U njoj su navedene osnovne informacije o projektu, ishodišnom dokumentu i postojećoj literaturi o temi rane vojnokrajiške povijesti. Studija također donosi kratku analizu struktura vlasti, etničke slike i društvene mobilnosti na Krajini te brojnosti, prostornog razmještaja i opskrbljenosti krajiških utvrda 1556. godine.
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