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Moralni status človeških zigot in zgodnjih embrijev v luči polemik o raziskavah na EMCah = The moral status of human zygotes and early embryos in the light of discussions about embryonic stem cell researchesKlampfer, FriderikRazvozlanje človeškega genoma in odkritje totipotentnosti EMC sta vzbudila novo upanje milijonom bolnikov po vsem svetu, hkrati pa dala nov zagon že malce upehani razpravi o moralnem statusu ... človeških zigot in zgodnjih embrijev. Samooklicane moralne avtoritete so pohitele z opozorili, da bi že s samo uporabo 'odvečnih', kaj šele z ustvarjanjem novih embrijev izključno v namene raziskav nedopustno okrnili njihovo človeško dostojanstvo, predstavniki oblasti pa so slednje nemudoma vzeli v bran in tovrstnim raziskavam nadeli (pre)tesen zakonodajni jopič. Moralna obsodba raziskav na EMCah pa sloni na vrsto po premisleku spornih, a le redko problematiziranih metafizičnih in etičnih podmen. V svojem prispevku se kritično obregnem ob tri take domneve: (a) da so zgodnji embriji dejanske ali vsaj potencialne človeške osebe, (b) da jim ta dragoceni potencial sam po sebi zagotavlja polnovreden moralni status ter (c) da jih zato ne bi smeli obravnavati izključno kot sredstvo za druge, še tako plemenite cilje in smotre. Kolikor lahko vidim, za uporabo (bodisi nadštevilnih ali pa v te namene ustvarjenih) embrijev kot vira EMC za raziskave ni nobenih moralnih ovir.Source: Medicina in pravo : sodobne dileme II (Str. 147-164)Type of material - article, component part ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2010Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 18359048
Author
Klampfer, Friderik
Topics
raziskave na EMC |
embriji |
potencial |
dostojanstvo |
pravica do življenja |
moralni status |
stem cell researches |
embryos |
potential |
dignity |
right to live |
moral status
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Klampfer, Friderik | 13466 |
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