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Poklicna izpostavljenost elementarnemu živemu srebru in vsebnost živega srebra v krvi, eritrocitih, plazmi, izdihanemu zraku in urinu ter aktivnost katalaze v eritrocitih : biološki kazalci poklicne izpostavljenosti elementarnemu živemu srebruKobal, Alfred BogomirIn the introduction to the present study a review of knowledge on human healtheffects of mercury, particularly on workers occupationally exposed to elemental mercury vapour, is given. In the ... methodological part, the exhaled breath sampling technique for analysis of mercury was studied. The main part of the present study was directed toward the assessment of the internal exposure and effects of mercury on the workers examined. The present study included 32 miners from the mercury mine in Idrija and 184 workers from two chlor-akali plants. The air mercury concentration in the mine was 0,22 +- 0,23mgHgžm3 while mercury concentrations in the chlor-alkali plants in Tuzla and Panèevo were 0,11 +- 0,08 and 0,36 +- 0,08 mgHgžm3 respectively. Immediately after exposure the average concentration of mercury in the blood of mines was 47 +- 34 micro gž1 (N = 32), in the blood of workers in chlor - alkali plants in Tuzla and Panèevo 27 +- 18 micro gž1 (N = 52) and 92 +- 57 micro gž1 (N = 132), respectively. The concentration of mercury was higher after exposure in all subjects examined. Personnel dosimetry was used for 15 workers in the mercury mine at different working places in order to estimate the daily exposure of individual workers. The average mercury concentration ininhaled air was 0,13 +- 0,15 mgHgžm3, and average lung ventilation was 27,3 +- 0,98 lžmin. Correlation and regression between mercury levels in blood and inhaled breath were also calculated (r = 0,96č P = 0,000č Y = 350 x + 9,7). Onaverage 1,68 percent (0,6 percent - 3,4 percent) of total mercury absorbed is retained by one litre of blood. At higher levels of total absorbed mercury, relatively lower amounts of mercury were retained in blood (r = -0,72, P = 0,008). Immediately after exposure (miners, N = 18), 30 percent of mercury was found in the packed cell volume (P.C.V) and 70 percent in plasma. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters)Type of material - dissertationPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [A.B. Kobal], 1991Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 564756
Author
Kobal, Alfred Bogomir
Topics
Mercury poisoning |
Occupational diseases |
Mercury |
blood |
urine |
Catalase |
blood |
Živo srebro, zastrupitev |
Poklicne bolezni |
Živo srebro |
urin |
Katalaze |
urin
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Kobal, Alfred Bogomir | 02463 |
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