Faculty of Administration, Ljubljana (VUSLJ)
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Financiranje zdravstvenih sistemov v izbranih državah in primerjava načinov financiranja bolnišničnih dejavnosti : magistrsko deloŠabić, SamraTematika financiranja zdravstvenih sistemov je v zadnjih letih postala zelo aktualna predvsem zaradi naraščajočega obsega zdravstvenih izdatkov in je čedalje bolj predmet razprav in reform v ... številnih državah, predvsem v smislu uvajanja ukrepov za povečanje ekonomske učinkovitosti. Namen in cilj magistrske naloge je preučiti in predstaviti financiranje zdravstvenih sistemov v Sloveniji, Avstriji, na Nizozemskem in Švedskem ter predstaviti dobre prakse iz tujine, ki bi jih lahko implementirali v slovenski zdravstveni sistem. Dodaten raziskovalni izziv je bil tudi primerjati načine financiranja bolnišnične dejavnosti, ki v Sloveniji predstavlja največji delež izdatkov v zdravstvu. Rezultati raziskovanja so pokazali, da je slovensko zdravstvo najbolj finančno podhranjeno v primerjavi s primerjanimi državami, saj namenimo le 8,6 % od BDP za zdravstveni sistem, medtem ko Švedska nameni največji delež med primerjanimi državami: kar 11 % od BDP. Načini financiranja zdravstvenega sistema se v primerjanih državah razlikujejo po višini prispevkov, ki so zakonsko postavljeni in tudi po sami ureditvi celotnega sistema. Najbolj očitna razlika med slovenskim zdravstvom in Avstrijo, Nizozemsko ter Švedsko je v centraliziranosti zdravstva, medtem ko je v primerjanih državah zdravstveni sistem decentraliziran na regije in lokalno samoupravo. Za financiranje bolnišnične dejavnosti poznamo več načinov, ki se delijo glede na vrsto planskih postavk (retrospektivni, prospektivni in kombinirani sistemi) ali glede na razmerje med financiranjem in realiziranim delovnim programom (neomejen ali omejen sistem). Za Slovenijo, ki ima trenutno urejeno financiranje s skupinami primerljivih primerov, bi bil ustrezen kombiniran sistem, kjer bi poleg plačevanja po utežeh posameznih skupin primerljivih primerov bolnišnice dobile plačane tudi pomožne storitve, ki niso zdravstvene.Type of material - master's thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [S. Šabić], 2018Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 5227182
Author
Šabić, Samra
Other authors
Setnikar-Cankar, Stanka
Topics
zdravstveni sistemi |
financiranje |
bolnišnična dejavnost |
mehanizmi plačevanja |
SPP model |
magistrske naloge
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Šabić, Samra | ![]() |
Setnikar-Cankar, Stanka | 05020 |
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